United States Attorneys' Manual

United States Attorneys' Manual PDF Author: United States. Department of Justice
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 720

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Book Description

United States Attorneys' Manual

United States Attorneys' Manual PDF Author: United States. Department of Justice
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 720

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Book Description


Handbook for federal grand jurors

Handbook for federal grand jurors PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description


Federal Grand Jury Practice and Procedure

Federal Grand Jury Practice and Procedure PDF Author: Paul S. Diamond
Publisher: Aspen Publishers
ISBN: 9781567061598
Category : Grand jury
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This guide reveals the inner workings of the federal grand jury, providing you with the most definitive guidance available. It contains an extensive practical discussion and analysis of the Justice Department's Federal Grand Jury Practice Manual. In one volume, the entire grand jury process is covered, including: Grand jury's investigative power -- Judiciary's supervisory authority over the grand jury -- Prosecutorial misconduct before the grand jury -- The grand jury's contempt powers -- The grand jury's power to punish for perjury and the obstruction of justice -- Grand jury administration -- Constitutional and common law privileges before the grand jury -- Subject-target procedures before the grand jury -- Immunity privileges -- Grand jury secrecy requirements -- And grand jury practice in all circuits.

Federal Grand Jury Practice Manual

Federal Grand Jury Practice Manual PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grand jury
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Federal Grand Jury Secrecy: Legal Principles and Implications for Congressional Oversight

Federal Grand Jury Secrecy: Legal Principles and Implications for Congressional Oversight PDF Author: Congressional Research Service
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781794510456
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
Traditionally, the grand jury has conducted its work in secret. Secrecy prevents those under scrutiny from fleeing or importuning the grand jurors, encourages full disclosure by witnesses, and protects the innocent from unwarranted prosecution, among other things. The long-established rule of grand jury secrecy is enshrined in Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 6(e), which provides that government attorneys and the jurors themselves, among others, ﷿must not disclose a matter occurring before the grand jury.﷿Accordingly, as a general matter, persons and entities external to the grand jury process are precluded from obtaining transcripts of grand jury testimony or other documents or information that would reveal what took place in the proceedings, even if the grand jury has concluded its work and even if the information is sought pursuant to otherwise-valid legal processes. At times, the rule of grand jury secrecy has come into tension with Congress' power of inquiry when an arm of the legislative branch has sought protected materials pursuant to its oversight function. For instance, some courts have determined that the information barrier established in Rule 6(e) extends to congressional inquiries, observing that the Rule contains no reservations for congressional access to grand jury materials that would otherwise remain secret. Nevertheless, the rule of grand jury secrecy is subject to a number of exceptions, both codified and judicially crafted, that permit grand jury information to be disclosed in certain circumstances (usually only with prior judicial authorization). Perhaps the most significant of these for congressional purposes are (1) the exception that allows a court to authorize disclosure of grand jury matters ﷿preliminarily to or in connection with a judicial proceeding,﷿ and (2) the exception, recognized by a few courts, that allows a court to authorize disclosure of grand jury matters in special or exceptional circumstances. In turn, some courts have determined that one or both of these exceptions applies to congressional requests for grand jury materials in the context of impeachment proceedings, though there is authority to the contrary. Additionally, because Rule 6(e) covers only ﷿matters occurring before the grand jury, courts have recognized that documents and information are not independently insulated from disclosure merely because they happen to have been presented to, or considered by, a grand jury. As such, even if Rule 6(e) generally limits congressional access to grand jury information, Congress has a number of tools at its disposal to seek materials connected to a grand jury investigation. Prior Congresses have considered legislation that would have expressly permitted a court to authorize disclosure of grand jury matters to congressional committees on a showing of substantial need. However, in response to such proposals, the executive branch has voiced concerns that the legislation would raise due-process and separation-of-powers issues and potentially undermine the proper functioning of federal grand juries. These concerns may have resulted in Congress declining to alter Rule 6(e). As a result, to the extent Rule 6(e) constrains Congress' ability to conduct oversight, legislation seeking to amend the rules governing grand jury secrecy in a way that would give Congress independent access to grand jury materials may raise additional legal and pragmatic issues for the legislative branch to consider.

The Federal Grand Jury

The Federal Grand Jury PDF Author: Lyn Farrel
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781590332283
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
The recent debate over civil trials or military tribunals for suspected terrorists has focused public attention on the American court system. A cornerstone aspect to the federal courts is the grand jury, which investigates crimes against the United States and secures the constitutional right of grand jury indictment, two responsibilities needing broad powers. A US District Court summons a grand jury, so the jury's jurisdiction is geographically restricted by the court to which it is attached. The grand jury conducts its business in secret, but that independence does not often result in the dismissal of indictments. Although witnesses subpoenaed to appear before the grand jury are not often excused, they do benefit from several legal rights when testifying. This book presents a broad overview of the rules and background of the federal grand jury, a needed service for anyone wishing to understand the American system of justice and its potential use in the war on terror.

The Missing American Jury

The Missing American Jury PDF Author: Suja A. Thomas
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107055652
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
This book explores why juries have declined in power and how the federal government and the states have taken the jury's authority.

Handbook for trial jurors serving in the United States District Courts

Handbook for trial jurors serving in the United States District Courts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Instructions to juries
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
... The purpose of this handbook is to acquaint trial jurors with the general nature and importance of their role as jurors; explains some of the language and procedures used in court, and offers some suggestions helpful to jurors in performing their duty ...

Jury System in America

Jury System in America PDF Author: Rita James Simon
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description


Juror's Handbook

Juror's Handbook PDF Author: Lynn Buchanan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781876045319
Category : Jury
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Book Description
Jury service is one of the most important civic duties a person can undertake, yet it is often poorly understood. This booklet has been prepared in consultation with the Juries Commissioner's Office. It answers frequently asked questions about jury service and provides prospective jurors with a clear explanation of their responsibilities and the processes involved in trials. All potential jurors will receive a copy when they attend for jury service.