Author: Swaibu Mbowa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Farms, Size of
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Farm Size and Economic Efficiency in Sugar Cane Production in KwaZulu- Natal
Contract Farming and Access to Formal Credit in South Africa
Author: Sandile Bongani Sifundza
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Sugarcane farming is one of the most important agricultural enterprises in South Africa and most of the people working in the agricultural sector are employed in the sugar industry. Sugarcane farmers and sugar mills contribute significantly to the economic survival of rural communities and towns where sugarcane is grown, in terms of employment opportunities. However, in the rural areas of KwaZulu-Natal, smallholder sugarcane farmers are faced with a serious problem of low productivity, partially caused by lack of access to formal credit. Formal financial institutions do not adequately provide credit to smallholder farmers, since they are considered to be non-creditworthy and lack the required collateral. In the agricultural sector, one of the alternatives in solving the problem of inability to access formal credit is contract farming. Therefore, the main purpose of the study was to investigate the role of contract farming in improving access to formal credit for small-scale sugarcane farmers in the Felixton mill area in the KwaZulu-Natal province. The specific objectives were to (a) determine the status of access to formal credit for smallholder sugarcane farmers; (b) identify factors that determine smallholder sugarcane farmers℗þ access to credit from formal financial institutions; (c) identify factors that may lead sugarcane farmers to participate in contractual agreements; and (d) determine whether participating in contracts promotes access to formal credit for smallholder sugarcane farmers. In total, 220 small-scale sugarcane farmers were sampled for the survey, using a proportional stratified random sampling procedure. In analysing the data, both descriptive analysis and an econometric model were used in the study. The data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences software (SPSS 20.0). Two logistic regression models were estimated. One was estimated to identify the factors and characteristics that influence access to formal credit for smallholder farmers. The other was estimated to identify the different factors that influence smallholder sugarcane growers to participate in contractual arrangements with other value chain players. The results of the study indicate that most of the small-scale farmers in Felixton were credit constrained, as only 19% of the farmers had access to credit from formal credit sources. A majority of the farmers (94%) engaged in contractual agreements with other actors in the value chain. The results of the logit model revealed that engagement in contractual agreements by small-scale sugarcane farmers was statistically and positively influenced by farmers℗þ age, gender and whether or not they had received training in sugarcane production. Engaging in contract farming was also statistically, but negatively, influenced by access to the market and access to formal credit. On the other hand, access to formal credit by smallholder sugarcane farmers was statistically and positively influenced by the farmer℗þs experience in using credit from formal sources, the age of the farmer, the farmer℗þs level of education and access to off-farm income. Access to formal credit had a statistically significant negative influence on a farmer℗þs involvement in contractual agreements. This means that a farmer who is credit-unconstrained has a lower likelihood of engaging in contracts than a farmer who is credit-constrained. However, participating in contract farming has a statistically non-significant effect on access to formal credit. The implication is that engaging in contracts with other players in the value chain does not enhance access to credit from formal credit sources.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Sugarcane farming is one of the most important agricultural enterprises in South Africa and most of the people working in the agricultural sector are employed in the sugar industry. Sugarcane farmers and sugar mills contribute significantly to the economic survival of rural communities and towns where sugarcane is grown, in terms of employment opportunities. However, in the rural areas of KwaZulu-Natal, smallholder sugarcane farmers are faced with a serious problem of low productivity, partially caused by lack of access to formal credit. Formal financial institutions do not adequately provide credit to smallholder farmers, since they are considered to be non-creditworthy and lack the required collateral. In the agricultural sector, one of the alternatives in solving the problem of inability to access formal credit is contract farming. Therefore, the main purpose of the study was to investigate the role of contract farming in improving access to formal credit for small-scale sugarcane farmers in the Felixton mill area in the KwaZulu-Natal province. The specific objectives were to (a) determine the status of access to formal credit for smallholder sugarcane farmers; (b) identify factors that determine smallholder sugarcane farmers℗þ access to credit from formal financial institutions; (c) identify factors that may lead sugarcane farmers to participate in contractual agreements; and (d) determine whether participating in contracts promotes access to formal credit for smallholder sugarcane farmers. In total, 220 small-scale sugarcane farmers were sampled for the survey, using a proportional stratified random sampling procedure. In analysing the data, both descriptive analysis and an econometric model were used in the study. The data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences software (SPSS 20.0). Two logistic regression models were estimated. One was estimated to identify the factors and characteristics that influence access to formal credit for smallholder farmers. The other was estimated to identify the different factors that influence smallholder sugarcane growers to participate in contractual arrangements with other value chain players. The results of the study indicate that most of the small-scale farmers in Felixton were credit constrained, as only 19% of the farmers had access to credit from formal credit sources. A majority of the farmers (94%) engaged in contractual agreements with other actors in the value chain. The results of the logit model revealed that engagement in contractual agreements by small-scale sugarcane farmers was statistically and positively influenced by farmers℗þ age, gender and whether or not they had received training in sugarcane production. Engaging in contract farming was also statistically, but negatively, influenced by access to the market and access to formal credit. On the other hand, access to formal credit by smallholder sugarcane farmers was statistically and positively influenced by the farmer℗þs experience in using credit from formal sources, the age of the farmer, the farmer℗þs level of education and access to off-farm income. Access to formal credit had a statistically significant negative influence on a farmer℗þs involvement in contractual agreements. This means that a farmer who is credit-unconstrained has a lower likelihood of engaging in contracts than a farmer who is credit-constrained. However, participating in contract farming has a statistically non-significant effect on access to formal credit. The implication is that engaging in contracts with other players in the value chain does not enhance access to credit from formal credit sources.
Effects of Farm Size on the Relative Efficiency of Farms Producing Sugarcane in a Selected Areas [sic] of Mymensingh District
Author: A. B. M. Burhanuddin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Farms, Size of
Languages : en
Pages : 72
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Farms, Size of
Languages : en
Pages : 72
Book Description
Economic and Environmental Performance of Sugarcane Production in Kenya
Author: Richard M. Mulwa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sugar growing
Languages : en
Pages : 210
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sugar growing
Languages : en
Pages : 210
Book Description
Profitability and Technical Efficiency of Sugarcane Farmers
Author: Yu Yu Mon
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783843374514
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 216
Book Description
Sugarcane is not only major industrial crop but also one of the economic pillar crops in Myanmar agriculture. Due to increased demand for local consumption and export oriented nature, it should be increased not only plantation area but also yield per unit area and recovery percentage.In Myanmar, state sector productions are target driven and private sector productions are profit-oriented on free market economy. But sugarcane based small holding farms of private sector faced many challenges. Yield of sugarcane production and cane quality is low and production cost is high due to high transportation and input cost and loan interest. The small-scale private sector operates with very low efficiency in sugar recovery, higher losses and inferior in quality. Increases in sugar production are influenced by improvements in the production technology of existing sugarcane lands, mills and new sugar processing facilities.So, there is a need for technology improvement and technical efficiency measurement. This book provides economic analysis and effective ways to improve the profitability and technical efficiency of small holder sugarcane farmers at different farm size and plant natur
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783843374514
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 216
Book Description
Sugarcane is not only major industrial crop but also one of the economic pillar crops in Myanmar agriculture. Due to increased demand for local consumption and export oriented nature, it should be increased not only plantation area but also yield per unit area and recovery percentage.In Myanmar, state sector productions are target driven and private sector productions are profit-oriented on free market economy. But sugarcane based small holding farms of private sector faced many challenges. Yield of sugarcane production and cane quality is low and production cost is high due to high transportation and input cost and loan interest. The small-scale private sector operates with very low efficiency in sugar recovery, higher losses and inferior in quality. Increases in sugar production are influenced by improvements in the production technology of existing sugarcane lands, mills and new sugar processing facilities.So, there is a need for technology improvement and technical efficiency measurement. This book provides economic analysis and effective ways to improve the profitability and technical efficiency of small holder sugarcane farmers at different farm size and plant natur
The Economics of Sugar Cane Production
Author: Commonwealth Bureau of Agricultural Economics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sugarcane
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sugarcane
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
The Economic Organization of Small-scale Sugar Cane Farming in the Rio Minho Valley of Upper Clarendon
Author: Jamaica. Ministry of Agriculture and Lands. Division of Economics and Statistics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 230
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 230
Book Description
Aspects of Zulu sugarcane production in Natal and KwaZulu, with specific reference to agriculture in Reserve 9, Ongoye district : a socio-economic survey
Author: Richard Frank Bates
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sugarcane
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sugarcane
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
An Economic Analysis of Sugarcane Production on Selected Farms in the Natal Midlands
Author: Gerald Friedel Ortmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sugarcane
Languages : en
Pages : 348
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sugarcane
Languages : en
Pages : 348
Book Description
The Economic Organisation of Small-scale Sugar Cane Farming in the Rio Minho Valley of Upper Clarendon (an Identical Sample of Farms) 1958-60
Author: Jamaica. Ministry of Agriculture and Lands. Division of Economics and Statistics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Farms, Small
Languages : en
Pages : 204
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Farms, Small
Languages : en
Pages : 204
Book Description