Factor Growth and the Terms of Trade

Factor Growth and the Terms of Trade PDF Author: Jonathan C. Tom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Balance of trade
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description

Factor Growth and the Terms of Trade

Factor Growth and the Terms of Trade PDF Author: Jonathan C. Tom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Balance of trade
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description


Terms of Trade

Terms of Trade PDF Author: Alan V. Deardorff
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814518603
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description
Have you ever wondered what a term in international economics means? This useful reference book offers a glossary of terms in both international trade and international finance, with emphasis on economic issues. It is intended for students getting their first exposure to international economics, although advanced students will also find it useful for some of the more obscure terms that they have forgotten or never encountered. Besides an extensive glossary of terms that has been expanded about 50% from the first edition, there is a picture gallery of diagrams used to explain key concepts such as the Edgeworth Production Box and the Offer Curve Diagram in international economics. This section is followed by over 30 lists of terms that occur a lot in international economics, grouped by subject to help users find terms that they cannot recall. Prior to an enlarged bibliography is an expanded section on the origins of terms in international economics, which records what the author has been able to learn about the origins of some of the terms used in international economics. This is a must-have portable glossary in international trade and international economics!. Sample Chapter(s). Glossary of Terms in International Economics (1,370 KB). Contents: Glossary of Terms in International Economics: A-Z; 0OCo9; Picture Gallery: Edgeworth Production Box; Integrated World Economy Diagram; IS-LM-BP Diagram; Lerner Diagram; Offer Curve Diagram; Specific-Factors Model; Tariff in Partial Equilibrium; Trade and Transformation Curve Diagram; Lists of Terms in International Economics by Subject: Arguments for Protection; Central Banks; Countertrade; Country Groups; Crises; Development Banks; Effects; Empirical Findings; Exchange Regimes; Fragmentation: Terms and Types; GATT and WTO Ministerials; GATT Articles; Indexes; International Classification Systems; International Commodity Agreements and Organizations; Memberships; Models; Nontariff Barriers; Other Nontariff Measures; Paradoxes and Puzzles; Preferential Trading Arrangements; Product-Specific Agreements, Institutions, and Conflicts; Regional Commissions for Economic and Social Development; Spanish Acronyms in International Economics; Techniques of Analysis; Terms of Trade Definitions; Theoretical Propositions; Trade Disputes; Trade Ministries; Trade Rounds; UNCTAD Meetings; United Nations Organizations; United States Government Units (Dealing with International Economic Matters); Origins of Certain Key Terms in International Economics. Readership: Undergraduates and graduate students in international economics; government and industry personnel related to international economics and finance."

International Trade and Economic Growth

International Trade and Economic Growth PDF Author: Hendrik Van den Berg
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317467388
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 453

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Book Description
Unlike any other text on international trade, this groundbreaking book focuses on the dynamic long-run relationship between trade and economic growth rather than the static short-run relationship between trade and economic efficiency. The authors begin with well-known theory on international trade, and then take the student into more recent and less well-known work, all with a careful balance between empirical and theoretical perspectives. A valuable teaching tool for courses in international economics, economic growth, and economic development at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, the book uses some very modest algebra, calculus, and statistics. However, most analytical discussions are built around diagrams in order to make the text accessible to students with a variety of social science backgrounds. An Instructor's Manual is available to professors who adopt the text.

Factor Proportions, Trade, and Growth

Factor Proportions, Trade, and Growth PDF Author: Ronald Findlay
Publisher: Ohlin Lectures
ISBN: 9780262061759
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
In these six essays Ronald Findlay explores modifications to the factor proportions model, looking in particular at what happens when human capital and land use are allowed to vary endogenously. The standard version of the Heckscher-Ohlin model of international trade treats the factors of production--land, labor, and capital--as essentially analytically similar and symmetrical. In these six essays Ronald Findlay explores modifications to the factor proportions model, looking in particular at what happens when human capital and land use are allowed to vary endogenously.Findlay extends the factor proportions theory of international trade to consider capital accumulation, income distribution, and factor mobility in a growing world economy. Among the questions he addresses are such fundamental issues as the conditions under which international trade equalizes the rate of interest; the effects of learning and invention on economic growth and comparative advantage; the role of human capital and skill formation in determining patterns of comparative advantage and the reciprocal effect of international trade on these variables through its impact on wage differentials between skilled and unskilled workers; the incorporation of new territories into a trading system by extensions of the frontier and labor migration as in the establishment of the Atlantic economy of the nineteenth century; and the impact of reductions in transport costs of industrial raw materials on global patterns of manufacturing activity and comparative advantage.The Ohlin Lectures

Total Factor Productivity and the Terms of Trade

Total Factor Productivity and the Terms of Trade PDF Author: Jan Teresiński
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
In this paper we analyse how the terms of trade (TOT) – the ratio of export prices to import prices – affect total factor productivity (TFP). We provide empirical macroeconomic evidence for the European Union countries based on the times series SVAR analysis and microeconomic evidence based on industry level data from the Competitiveness Research Network (CompNet) database which shows that the terms of trade improvements are associated with a slowdown in the total factor productivity growth. Next, we build a theoretical model which combines open economy framework with the endogenous growth theory. In the model the terms of trade improvements increase demand for labour employed in exportable goods production at the expense of technology production (research and development – R&D) which leads to a shift of resources from knowledge development towards physical exportable goods. This reallocation has a negative impact on the TFP growth. Under a plausible calibration the model is able to replicate the observed empirical pattern.

GDP Growth, Terms-of-trade Effects, and Total Factor Productivity

GDP Growth, Terms-of-trade Effects, and Total Factor Productivity PDF Author: Kevin J. Fox
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Australia
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description


Growth and International Trade

Growth and International Trade PDF Author: Karl Farmer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642336698
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
This textbook guides the reader towards various aspects of growth and international trade in a Diamond-type overlapping generations framework. Using the same model type throughout the book, timely topics such as growth with bubbles, debt reduction in rich countries and policies to mitigate climate change are explored . The first part starts from the “old” growth theory and bridges to the “new” growth theory (including R&D and human capital approaches). The second part presents an intertemporal equilibrium theory of inter and intra-sectoral trade and concludes by analyzing the debt mechanics inducing the huge imbalances among eurozone countries. The book is primarily addressed to graduate students wishing to proceed to the analytically more demanding journal literature.

Global Productivity

Global Productivity PDF Author: Alistair Dieppe
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464816093
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description
The COVID-19 pandemic struck the global economy after a decade that featured a broad-based slowdown in productivity growth. Global Productivity: Trends, Drivers, and Policies presents the first comprehensive analysis of the evolution and drivers of productivity growth, examines the effects of COVID-19 on productivity, and discusses a wide range of policies needed to rekindle productivity growth. The book also provides a far-reaching data set of multiple measures of productivity for up to 164 advanced economies and emerging market and developing economies, and it introduces a new sectoral database of productivity. The World Bank has created an extraordinary book on productivity, covering a large group of countries and using a wide variety of data sources. There is an emphasis on emerging and developing economies, whereas the prior literature has concentrated on developed economies. The book seeks to understand growth patterns and quantify the role of (among other things) the reallocation of factors, technological change, and the impact of natural disasters, including the COVID-19 pandemic. This book is must-reading for specialists in emerging economies but also provides deep insights for anyone interested in economic growth and productivity. Martin Neil Baily Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution Former Chair, U.S. President’s Council of Economic Advisers This is an important book at a critical time. As the book notes, global productivity growth had already been slowing prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and collapses with the pandemic. If we want an effective recovery, we have to understand what was driving these long-run trends. The book presents a novel global approach to examining the levels, growth rates, and drivers of productivity growth. For anyone wanting to understand or influence productivity growth, this is an essential read. Nicholas Bloom William D. Eberle Professor of Economics, Stanford University The COVID-19 pandemic hit a global economy that was already struggling with an adverse pre-existing condition—slow productivity growth. This extraordinarily valuable and timely book brings considerable new evidence that shows the broad-based, long-standing nature of the slowdown. It is comprehensive, with an exceptional focus on emerging market and developing economies. Importantly, it shows how severe disasters (of which COVID-19 is just the latest) typically harm productivity. There are no silver bullets, but the book suggests sensible strategies to improve growth prospects. John Fernald Schroders Chaired Professor of European Competitiveness and Reform and Professor of Economics, INSEAD

Economic Development in the Americas Since 1500

Economic Development in the Americas Since 1500 PDF Author: Stanley L. Engerman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107009553
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
Examines differences in the rates of economic growth in Latin America and mainland North America since the seventeenth century.

Economic Growth in Latin America

Economic Growth in Latin America PDF Author: Mr.Jose De Gregorio
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451959753
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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Book Description
This paper studies growth determinants in 12 Latin American countries during the period 1950-85. In a simple growth accounting framework, the share of labor in income is found to be lower in the sample group than in developed countries, while factor productivity growth accounts for a larger proportion of growth in the fastest growing countries in the sample. Using panel data, macroeconomic stability is found to play, in addition to investment (physical and human), a crucial role in growth. To a lesser extent, growth is negatively correlated with government consumption and political instability. The terms of trade appear to have no significant effect on growth.