Author: Clyde K. Kitchen
Publisher: WestBow Press
ISBN: 149082569X
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 371
Book Description
Comprehensive guide to normal and abnormal eye conditions written for patients to understand.
Fact and Fiction of Healthy Vision
Eye Care Sourcebook, 6th Ed.
Author: James Chambers
Publisher: Infobase Holdings, Inc
ISBN: 0780817958
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 626
Book Description
Consumer health information about the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and disorders and the prevention of eye injuries, along with tips for coping with low vision.
Publisher: Infobase Holdings, Inc
ISBN: 0780817958
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 626
Book Description
Consumer health information about the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and disorders and the prevention of eye injuries, along with tips for coping with low vision.
Chronic Diseases [2 volumes]
Author: Jean Kaplan Teichroew
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1440801045
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 877
Book Description
This comprehensive two-volume work provides an overview of an area of growing concern, offering readers a one-stop resource for researching the chronic conditions that increasingly plague our society. Chronic diseases and their consequences are among the foremost problems faced by the U.S. health care system, accounting for untold distress and mounting personal and societal costs. Bringing together an unprecedented array of detailed data and facts, this unique two-volume encyclopedia provides information that will help readers understand what they can do to avoid these diseases, as well as how to best manage chronic conditions that may affect them or their families. Designed for high school, public, and university libraries, this three-volume set covers an extensive range of disorders, including diabetes, cancer, high blood pressure, asthma, heart disease, arthritis, osteoporosis, kidney disease, Alzheimer's disease, HIV/AIDS, and hepatitis. Depression and anxiety are covered, as are violence and injury, drug use and abuse, and tobacco as a health hazard. Much more than just a list of diseases, this encyclopedia enables readers to easily research terminology, symptoms, methods of diagnosis, medical treatments and alternative medicine, risk factors, associated conditions, and preventive approaches. The work is consistent with Healthy People 2010 national goals and objectives and with National Health Education Standards.
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1440801045
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 877
Book Description
This comprehensive two-volume work provides an overview of an area of growing concern, offering readers a one-stop resource for researching the chronic conditions that increasingly plague our society. Chronic diseases and their consequences are among the foremost problems faced by the U.S. health care system, accounting for untold distress and mounting personal and societal costs. Bringing together an unprecedented array of detailed data and facts, this unique two-volume encyclopedia provides information that will help readers understand what they can do to avoid these diseases, as well as how to best manage chronic conditions that may affect them or their families. Designed for high school, public, and university libraries, this three-volume set covers an extensive range of disorders, including diabetes, cancer, high blood pressure, asthma, heart disease, arthritis, osteoporosis, kidney disease, Alzheimer's disease, HIV/AIDS, and hepatitis. Depression and anxiety are covered, as are violence and injury, drug use and abuse, and tobacco as a health hazard. Much more than just a list of diseases, this encyclopedia enables readers to easily research terminology, symptoms, methods of diagnosis, medical treatments and alternative medicine, risk factors, associated conditions, and preventive approaches. The work is consistent with Healthy People 2010 national goals and objectives and with National Health Education Standards.
Italian Greyhound
Author: Chloe H. O'Malley
Publisher: Xspurts.com
ISBN: 1991093071
Category : Pets
Languages : en
Pages : 290
Book Description
"The Italian Greyhound may be small in size, but it has a big personality." Looking for a complete guide to the Italian Greyhound breed? Look no further than the "Italian Greyhound: A Complete Guide to the Breed." This comprehensive book covers everything you need to know about this lovable and unique breed, from their history and physical characteristics to their personalities and the best ways to care for them. The book begins with a detailed exploration of the history of Italian Greyhounds, including their origins and ancestry, breed development and recognition, and their presence around the world. You'll learn about their physical characteristics and traits, including their size and proportions, coat colors and patterns, and unique features and attributes. The Italian Greyhound's personality and temperament are also covered extensively, providing insights into their general disposition, intelligence, trainability, and socialization. You'll learn about their common health issues, exercise and activity needs, and diet and nutrition. Grooming and maintenance are crucial aspects of owning an Italian Greyhound, and the book covers all the essentials, including coat care and shedding, nail trimming, and dental health. The book also provides guidance on training your Italian Greyhound, from basic obedience to advanced techniques and troubleshooting common behavior issues. For those interested in working and service Italian Greyhounds, the book covers guide dogs and assistance roles, search and rescue, and therapy and emotional support dogs. The book also explores sporting and outdoor activities that Italian Greyhounds enjoy, such as hiking, agility and obedience competitions, and hunting and field trials. Traveling with your Italian Greyhound? The book provides tips on road trips and car safety, air travel and regulations, and dog-friendly accommodations and destinations. The book also includes information on Italian Greyhound clubs and associations, rescue and adoption organizations, competitions, and events. If you're preparing for a new Italian Greyhound puppy, the book has got you covered. The book includes advice on choosing a breeder or adoption source, puppy-proofing your home, and essential supplies and gear. It also covers puppy development and milestones, socialization and training milestones, and health checkups and vaccinations. And for those with senior Italian Greyhounds, the book offers guidance on recognizing the signs of aging, special care and accommodations, and end-of-life considerations. The book also covers seasonal care and safety, common behavioral issues, fun and games with your Italian Greyhound, and much more. Whether you're a seasoned Italian Greyhound owner or considering bringing one into your family, the "Italian Greyhound: A Complete Guide to the Breed" is an indispensable resource. With its comprehensive coverage and expert advice, this book is the ultimate guide to owning and caring for your beloved Italian Greyhound. Get your copy today and start your journey to being a proud Italian Greyhound parent!Table of Contents The History of Italian Greyhounds ORIGINS AND ANCESTRY BREED DEVELOPMENT AND RECOGNITION ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS AROUND THE WORLD Physical Characteristics and Traits SIZE AND PROPORTIONS COAT COLORS AND PATTERNS UNIQUE FEATURES AND ATTRIBUTES Personality and Temperament GENERAL DISPOSITION INTELLIGENCE AND TRAINABILITY SOCIALIZATION AND FRIENDLINESS Health and Wellness COMMON HEALTH ISSUES IN ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS EXERCISE AND ACTIVITY NEEDS DIET AND NUTRITION Grooming and Maintenance COAT CARE AND SHEDDING NAIL TRIMMING AND EAR CLEANING DENTAL HEALTH AND ORAL CARE Training Your Italian Greyhound BASIC OBEDIENCE AND MANNERS ADVANCED TRAINING TECHNIQUES TROUBLESHOOTING COMMON BEHAVIOR ISSUES Socialization and Interaction INTRODUCING YOUR ITALIAN GREYHOUND TO OTHER PETS MEETING NEW PEOPLE AND ENVIRONMENTS SAFE AND POSITIVE PLAYTIME Italian Greyhounds and Families CHILDREN AND ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS SENIORS AND ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS MULTI-DOG HOUSEHOLDS Working and Service Italian Greyhounds GUIDE DOGS AND ASSISTANCE ROLES SEARCH AND RESCUE ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS THERAPY AND EMOTIONAL SUPPORT DOGS Sporting and Outdoor Activities ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS AND HIKING AGILITY AND OBEDIENCE COMPETITIONS Traveling with Your Italian Greyhound ROAD TRIPS AND CAR SAFETY AIR TRAVEL AND REGULATIONS DOG-FRIENDLY ACCOMMODATIONS AND DESTINATIONS Italian Greyhound Clubs and Associations BREED CLUBS AND REGIONALGROUPS RESCUE AND ADOPTION ORGANIZATIONS COMPETITIONS AND EVENTS Preparing for a New Italian Greyhound Puppy CHOOSING A BREEDER OR ADOPTION SOURCE PUPPY-PROOFING YOUR HOME ESSENTIAL SUPPLIES AND GEAR Puppy Development and Milestones GROWTH STAGES AND CHANGES SOCIALIZATION AND TRAINING MILESTONES HEALTH CHECKUPS AND VACCINATIONS Senior Italian Greyhounds RECOGNIZING THE SIGNS OF AGING SPECIAL CARE AND ACCOMMODATIONS END-OF-LIFE CONSIDERATIONS Seasonal Care and Safety HOT WEATHER TIPS AND PRECAUTIONS COLD WEATHER CARE AND PROTECTION HOLIDAY HAZARDS AND SAFETY MEASURES Common Behavioral Issues SEPARATION ANXIETY AND BOREDOM BARKING AND HOWLING RESOURCE GUARDING AND AGGRESSION Fun and Games with Your Italian Greyhound INTERACTIVE TOYS AND PUZZLES FETCH AND RETRIEVAL GAMES HIKING AND EXPLORING Italian Greyhound Legends and Stories FAMOUS ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS INSPIRATIONAL STORIES OF ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS IN POP CULTURE Italian Greyhound Art, Photography, and Collectibles PORTRAITS AND ARTWORK PHOTOGRAPHY TIPS AND TRICKS COLLECTIBLES AND MEMORABILIA Italian Greyhound Rescue and Adoption THE IMPORTANCE OF RESCUE ORGANIZATIONS PREPARING FOR AN ADOPTED ITALIAN GREYHOUND SUCCESS STORIES AND TESTIMONIALS Italian Greyhounds in the Show Ring BREED STANDARDS AND JUDGING CRITERIA PREPARING YOUR ITALIAN GREYHOUND FOR THE SHOW RING TIPS FOR SUCCESS IN COMPETITIONS BREEDING ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS Responsible Breeding Practices GENETIC TESTING AND HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS WHELPING AND PUPPY CARE Living in Harmony with Your Italian Greyhound CREATING A SAFE AND COMFORTABLE ENVIRONMENT ESTABLISHING ROUTINES AND BOUNDARIES ENRICHMENT AND MENTAL STIMULATION Common Italian Greyhound Health Myths and Misconceptions DEBUNKING POPULAR MYTHS FACT VS. FICTION: ITALIAN GREYHOUND HEALTH ISSUES PROMOTING ACCURATE INFORMATION AND AWARENESS Italian Greyhounds and Special Needs ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS ASSISTING INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS THE BENEFITS OF ITALIAN GREYHOUND ASSISTANCE DOGS The Future of the Italian Greyhound Breed ADVANCES IN CANINE HEALTH RESEARCH ETHICAL BREEDING AND PRESERVATION OF THE BREED ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS IN THE 21ST CENTURY AND BEYOND Training Resources and Techniques POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT AND REWARD-BASED TRAINING CLICKER TRAINING AND MARKER TECHNIQUES ONLINE AND IN-PERSON TRAINING RESOURCES Emergency Preparedness and Your Italian Greyhound CREATING A PET EMERGENCY PLAN ASSEMBLING A CANINE FIRST AID KIT RECOGNIZING AND RESPONDING TO EMERGENCIES Celebrating Your Italian Greyhound BIRTHDAY PARTIES AND SPECIAL OCCASIONS CUSTOMIZED GIFTS AND KEEPSAKES ITALIAN GREYHOUND-THEMED EVENTS AND GATHERINGS Have Questions / Comments? Get Another Book Free ISBN: 9781991093073
Publisher: Xspurts.com
ISBN: 1991093071
Category : Pets
Languages : en
Pages : 290
Book Description
"The Italian Greyhound may be small in size, but it has a big personality." Looking for a complete guide to the Italian Greyhound breed? Look no further than the "Italian Greyhound: A Complete Guide to the Breed." This comprehensive book covers everything you need to know about this lovable and unique breed, from their history and physical characteristics to their personalities and the best ways to care for them. The book begins with a detailed exploration of the history of Italian Greyhounds, including their origins and ancestry, breed development and recognition, and their presence around the world. You'll learn about their physical characteristics and traits, including their size and proportions, coat colors and patterns, and unique features and attributes. The Italian Greyhound's personality and temperament are also covered extensively, providing insights into their general disposition, intelligence, trainability, and socialization. You'll learn about their common health issues, exercise and activity needs, and diet and nutrition. Grooming and maintenance are crucial aspects of owning an Italian Greyhound, and the book covers all the essentials, including coat care and shedding, nail trimming, and dental health. The book also provides guidance on training your Italian Greyhound, from basic obedience to advanced techniques and troubleshooting common behavior issues. For those interested in working and service Italian Greyhounds, the book covers guide dogs and assistance roles, search and rescue, and therapy and emotional support dogs. The book also explores sporting and outdoor activities that Italian Greyhounds enjoy, such as hiking, agility and obedience competitions, and hunting and field trials. Traveling with your Italian Greyhound? The book provides tips on road trips and car safety, air travel and regulations, and dog-friendly accommodations and destinations. The book also includes information on Italian Greyhound clubs and associations, rescue and adoption organizations, competitions, and events. If you're preparing for a new Italian Greyhound puppy, the book has got you covered. The book includes advice on choosing a breeder or adoption source, puppy-proofing your home, and essential supplies and gear. It also covers puppy development and milestones, socialization and training milestones, and health checkups and vaccinations. And for those with senior Italian Greyhounds, the book offers guidance on recognizing the signs of aging, special care and accommodations, and end-of-life considerations. The book also covers seasonal care and safety, common behavioral issues, fun and games with your Italian Greyhound, and much more. Whether you're a seasoned Italian Greyhound owner or considering bringing one into your family, the "Italian Greyhound: A Complete Guide to the Breed" is an indispensable resource. With its comprehensive coverage and expert advice, this book is the ultimate guide to owning and caring for your beloved Italian Greyhound. Get your copy today and start your journey to being a proud Italian Greyhound parent!Table of Contents The History of Italian Greyhounds ORIGINS AND ANCESTRY BREED DEVELOPMENT AND RECOGNITION ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS AROUND THE WORLD Physical Characteristics and Traits SIZE AND PROPORTIONS COAT COLORS AND PATTERNS UNIQUE FEATURES AND ATTRIBUTES Personality and Temperament GENERAL DISPOSITION INTELLIGENCE AND TRAINABILITY SOCIALIZATION AND FRIENDLINESS Health and Wellness COMMON HEALTH ISSUES IN ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS EXERCISE AND ACTIVITY NEEDS DIET AND NUTRITION Grooming and Maintenance COAT CARE AND SHEDDING NAIL TRIMMING AND EAR CLEANING DENTAL HEALTH AND ORAL CARE Training Your Italian Greyhound BASIC OBEDIENCE AND MANNERS ADVANCED TRAINING TECHNIQUES TROUBLESHOOTING COMMON BEHAVIOR ISSUES Socialization and Interaction INTRODUCING YOUR ITALIAN GREYHOUND TO OTHER PETS MEETING NEW PEOPLE AND ENVIRONMENTS SAFE AND POSITIVE PLAYTIME Italian Greyhounds and Families CHILDREN AND ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS SENIORS AND ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS MULTI-DOG HOUSEHOLDS Working and Service Italian Greyhounds GUIDE DOGS AND ASSISTANCE ROLES SEARCH AND RESCUE ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS THERAPY AND EMOTIONAL SUPPORT DOGS Sporting and Outdoor Activities ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS AND HIKING AGILITY AND OBEDIENCE COMPETITIONS Traveling with Your Italian Greyhound ROAD TRIPS AND CAR SAFETY AIR TRAVEL AND REGULATIONS DOG-FRIENDLY ACCOMMODATIONS AND DESTINATIONS Italian Greyhound Clubs and Associations BREED CLUBS AND REGIONALGROUPS RESCUE AND ADOPTION ORGANIZATIONS COMPETITIONS AND EVENTS Preparing for a New Italian Greyhound Puppy CHOOSING A BREEDER OR ADOPTION SOURCE PUPPY-PROOFING YOUR HOME ESSENTIAL SUPPLIES AND GEAR Puppy Development and Milestones GROWTH STAGES AND CHANGES SOCIALIZATION AND TRAINING MILESTONES HEALTH CHECKUPS AND VACCINATIONS Senior Italian Greyhounds RECOGNIZING THE SIGNS OF AGING SPECIAL CARE AND ACCOMMODATIONS END-OF-LIFE CONSIDERATIONS Seasonal Care and Safety HOT WEATHER TIPS AND PRECAUTIONS COLD WEATHER CARE AND PROTECTION HOLIDAY HAZARDS AND SAFETY MEASURES Common Behavioral Issues SEPARATION ANXIETY AND BOREDOM BARKING AND HOWLING RESOURCE GUARDING AND AGGRESSION Fun and Games with Your Italian Greyhound INTERACTIVE TOYS AND PUZZLES FETCH AND RETRIEVAL GAMES HIKING AND EXPLORING Italian Greyhound Legends and Stories FAMOUS ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS INSPIRATIONAL STORIES OF ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS IN POP CULTURE Italian Greyhound Art, Photography, and Collectibles PORTRAITS AND ARTWORK PHOTOGRAPHY TIPS AND TRICKS COLLECTIBLES AND MEMORABILIA Italian Greyhound Rescue and Adoption THE IMPORTANCE OF RESCUE ORGANIZATIONS PREPARING FOR AN ADOPTED ITALIAN GREYHOUND SUCCESS STORIES AND TESTIMONIALS Italian Greyhounds in the Show Ring BREED STANDARDS AND JUDGING CRITERIA PREPARING YOUR ITALIAN GREYHOUND FOR THE SHOW RING TIPS FOR SUCCESS IN COMPETITIONS BREEDING ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS Responsible Breeding Practices GENETIC TESTING AND HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS WHELPING AND PUPPY CARE Living in Harmony with Your Italian Greyhound CREATING A SAFE AND COMFORTABLE ENVIRONMENT ESTABLISHING ROUTINES AND BOUNDARIES ENRICHMENT AND MENTAL STIMULATION Common Italian Greyhound Health Myths and Misconceptions DEBUNKING POPULAR MYTHS FACT VS. FICTION: ITALIAN GREYHOUND HEALTH ISSUES PROMOTING ACCURATE INFORMATION AND AWARENESS Italian Greyhounds and Special Needs ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS ASSISTING INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS THE BENEFITS OF ITALIAN GREYHOUND ASSISTANCE DOGS The Future of the Italian Greyhound Breed ADVANCES IN CANINE HEALTH RESEARCH ETHICAL BREEDING AND PRESERVATION OF THE BREED ITALIAN GREYHOUNDS IN THE 21ST CENTURY AND BEYOND Training Resources and Techniques POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT AND REWARD-BASED TRAINING CLICKER TRAINING AND MARKER TECHNIQUES ONLINE AND IN-PERSON TRAINING RESOURCES Emergency Preparedness and Your Italian Greyhound CREATING A PET EMERGENCY PLAN ASSEMBLING A CANINE FIRST AID KIT RECOGNIZING AND RESPONDING TO EMERGENCIES Celebrating Your Italian Greyhound BIRTHDAY PARTIES AND SPECIAL OCCASIONS CUSTOMIZED GIFTS AND KEEPSAKES ITALIAN GREYHOUND-THEMED EVENTS AND GATHERINGS Have Questions / Comments? Get Another Book Free ISBN: 9781991093073
What the Eyes Don't See
Author: Mona Hanna-Attisha
Publisher: One World
ISBN: 0399590846
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 386
Book Description
A NEW YORK TIMES NOTABLE BOOK • The dramatic story of the Flint water crisis, by a relentless physician who stood up to power. “Stirring . . . [a] blueprint for all those who believe . . . that ‘the world . . . should be full of people raising their voices.’”—The New York Times “Revealing, with the gripping intrigue of a Grisham thriller.” —O: The Oprah Magazine Here is the inspiring story of how Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha, alongside a team of researchers, parents, friends, and community leaders, discovered that the children of Flint, Michigan, were being exposed to lead in their tap water—and then battled her own government and a brutal backlash to expose that truth to the world. Paced like a scientific thriller, What the Eyes Don’t See reveals how misguided austerity policies, broken democracy, and callous bureaucratic indifference placed an entire city at risk. And at the center of the story is Dr. Mona herself—an immigrant, doctor, scientist, and mother whose family’s activist roots inspired her pursuit of justice. What the Eyes Don’t See is a riveting account of a shameful disaster that became a tale of hope, the story of a city on the ropes that came together to fight for justice, self-determination, and the right to build a better world for their—and all of our—children. Praise for What the Eyes Don’t See “It is one thing to point out a problem. It is another thing altogether to step up and work to fix it. Mona Hanna-Attisha is a true American hero.”—Erin Brockovich “A clarion call to live a life of purpose.”—The Washington Post “Gripping . . . entertaining . . . Her book has power precisely because she takes the events she recounts so personally. . . . Moral outrage present on every page.”—The New York Times Book Review “Personal and emotional. . . She vividly describes the effects of lead poisoning on her young patients. . . . She is at her best when recounting the detective work she undertook after a tip-off about lead levels from a friend. . . . ‛Flint will not be defined by this crisis,’ vows Ms. Hanna-Attisha.”—The Economist “Flint is a public health disaster. But it was Dr. Mona, this caring, tough pediatrican turned detective, who cracked the case.”—Rachel Maddow
Publisher: One World
ISBN: 0399590846
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 386
Book Description
A NEW YORK TIMES NOTABLE BOOK • The dramatic story of the Flint water crisis, by a relentless physician who stood up to power. “Stirring . . . [a] blueprint for all those who believe . . . that ‘the world . . . should be full of people raising their voices.’”—The New York Times “Revealing, with the gripping intrigue of a Grisham thriller.” —O: The Oprah Magazine Here is the inspiring story of how Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha, alongside a team of researchers, parents, friends, and community leaders, discovered that the children of Flint, Michigan, were being exposed to lead in their tap water—and then battled her own government and a brutal backlash to expose that truth to the world. Paced like a scientific thriller, What the Eyes Don’t See reveals how misguided austerity policies, broken democracy, and callous bureaucratic indifference placed an entire city at risk. And at the center of the story is Dr. Mona herself—an immigrant, doctor, scientist, and mother whose family’s activist roots inspired her pursuit of justice. What the Eyes Don’t See is a riveting account of a shameful disaster that became a tale of hope, the story of a city on the ropes that came together to fight for justice, self-determination, and the right to build a better world for their—and all of our—children. Praise for What the Eyes Don’t See “It is one thing to point out a problem. It is another thing altogether to step up and work to fix it. Mona Hanna-Attisha is a true American hero.”—Erin Brockovich “A clarion call to live a life of purpose.”—The Washington Post “Gripping . . . entertaining . . . Her book has power precisely because she takes the events she recounts so personally. . . . Moral outrage present on every page.”—The New York Times Book Review “Personal and emotional. . . She vividly describes the effects of lead poisoning on her young patients. . . . She is at her best when recounting the detective work she undertook after a tip-off about lead levels from a friend. . . . ‛Flint will not be defined by this crisis,’ vows Ms. Hanna-Attisha.”—The Economist “Flint is a public health disaster. But it was Dr. Mona, this caring, tough pediatrican turned detective, who cracked the case.”—Rachel Maddow
Augmentation of Brain Function: Facts, Fiction and Controversy
Author: Ioan Opris
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889456153
Category : Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Languages : en
Pages : 403
Book Description
The Volume II is entitled “Neurostimulation and pharmacological approaches”. This volume describes augmentation approaches, where improvements in brain functions are achieved by modulation of brain circuits with electrical or optical stimulation, or pharmacological agents. Activation of brain circuits with electrical currents is a conventional approach that includes such methods as (i) intracortical microstimulation (ICMS), (ii) transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), and (iii) transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). tDCS and TMS are often regarded as noninvasive methods. Yet, they may induce long-lasting plastic changes in the brain. This is why some authors consider the term “noninvasive” misleading when used to describe these and other techniques, such as stimulation with transcranial lasers. The volume further discusses the potential of neurostimulation as a research tool in the studies of perception, cognition and behavior. Additionally, a notion is expressed that brain augmentation with stimulation cannot be described as a net zero sum proposition, where brain resources are reallocated in such a way that gains in one function are balanced by costs elsewhere. In recent years, optogenetic methods have received an increased attention, and several articles in Volume II cover different aspects of this technique. While new optogenetic methods are being developed, the classical electrical stimulation has already been utilized in many clinically relevant applications, like the vestibular implant and tactile neuroprosthesis that utilizes ICMS. As a peculiar usage of neurostimulation and pharmacological methods, Volume II includes several articles on augmented memory. Memory prostheses are a popular recent development in the stimulation-based BMIs. For example, in a hippocampal memory prosthesis, memory content is extracted from hippocampal activity using a multiple-input, multiple-output non-linear dynamical model. As to the pharmacological approaches to augmenting memory and cognition, the pros and cons of using nootropic drugs are discussed.
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889456153
Category : Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Languages : en
Pages : 403
Book Description
The Volume II is entitled “Neurostimulation and pharmacological approaches”. This volume describes augmentation approaches, where improvements in brain functions are achieved by modulation of brain circuits with electrical or optical stimulation, or pharmacological agents. Activation of brain circuits with electrical currents is a conventional approach that includes such methods as (i) intracortical microstimulation (ICMS), (ii) transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), and (iii) transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). tDCS and TMS are often regarded as noninvasive methods. Yet, they may induce long-lasting plastic changes in the brain. This is why some authors consider the term “noninvasive” misleading when used to describe these and other techniques, such as stimulation with transcranial lasers. The volume further discusses the potential of neurostimulation as a research tool in the studies of perception, cognition and behavior. Additionally, a notion is expressed that brain augmentation with stimulation cannot be described as a net zero sum proposition, where brain resources are reallocated in such a way that gains in one function are balanced by costs elsewhere. In recent years, optogenetic methods have received an increased attention, and several articles in Volume II cover different aspects of this technique. While new optogenetic methods are being developed, the classical electrical stimulation has already been utilized in many clinically relevant applications, like the vestibular implant and tactile neuroprosthesis that utilizes ICMS. As a peculiar usage of neurostimulation and pharmacological methods, Volume II includes several articles on augmented memory. Memory prostheses are a popular recent development in the stimulation-based BMIs. For example, in a hippocampal memory prosthesis, memory content is extracted from hippocampal activity using a multiple-input, multiple-output non-linear dynamical model. As to the pharmacological approaches to augmenting memory and cognition, the pros and cons of using nootropic drugs are discussed.
Augmentation of Brain Function: Facts, Fiction and Controversy
Author: Mikhail Lebedev
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889456145
Category : Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Languages : en
Pages : 666
Book Description
Volume I, entitled “Augmentation of Brain Functions: Brain-Machine Interfaces”, is a collection of articles on neuroprosthetic technologies that utilize brain-machine interfaces (BMIs). BMIs strive to augment the brain by linking neural activity, recorded invasively or noninvasively, to external devices, such as arm prostheses, exoskeletons that enable bipedal walking, means of communication and technologies that augment attention. In addition to many practical applications, BMIs provide useful research tools for basic science. Several articles cover challenges and controversies in this rapidly developing field, such as ways to improve information transfer rate. BMIs can be applied to the awake state of the brain and to the sleep state, as well. BMIs can augment action planning and decision making. Importantly, BMI operations evoke brain plasticity, which can have long-lasting effects. Advanced neural decoding algorithms that utilize optimal feedback controllers are key to the BMI performance. BMI approach can be combined with the other augmentation methods; such systems are called hybrid BMIs. Overall, it appears that BMI will lead to many powerful and practical brain-augmenting technologies in the future.
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889456145
Category : Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Languages : en
Pages : 666
Book Description
Volume I, entitled “Augmentation of Brain Functions: Brain-Machine Interfaces”, is a collection of articles on neuroprosthetic technologies that utilize brain-machine interfaces (BMIs). BMIs strive to augment the brain by linking neural activity, recorded invasively or noninvasively, to external devices, such as arm prostheses, exoskeletons that enable bipedal walking, means of communication and technologies that augment attention. In addition to many practical applications, BMIs provide useful research tools for basic science. Several articles cover challenges and controversies in this rapidly developing field, such as ways to improve information transfer rate. BMIs can be applied to the awake state of the brain and to the sleep state, as well. BMIs can augment action planning and decision making. Importantly, BMI operations evoke brain plasticity, which can have long-lasting effects. Advanced neural decoding algorithms that utilize optimal feedback controllers are key to the BMI performance. BMI approach can be combined with the other augmentation methods; such systems are called hybrid BMIs. Overall, it appears that BMI will lead to many powerful and practical brain-augmenting technologies in the future.
Human Diseases and Conditions
Author: Miranda Herbert Ferrara
Publisher: Charles Scribner's Sons
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 504
Book Description
This volume presents alphabetically arranged articles dealing with all kinds of diseases and disorders, from jaundice to rubella.
Publisher: Charles Scribner's Sons
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 504
Book Description
This volume presents alphabetically arranged articles dealing with all kinds of diseases and disorders, from jaundice to rubella.
Diprose's annual book of fun, facts & fiction [afterw.] Diprose's annual
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 692
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 692
Book Description
The Facts of Fiction
Author: Norman Collins
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1448202388
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Book Description
This is a collection of essays on Essays on Smollett, Lawrence, Austen, Dickens & others, by a man who went on to write a number of hugely popular novels. The classic book on the craft of writing, this is Norman Collins' first published work.
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1448202388
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Book Description
This is a collection of essays on Essays on Smollett, Lawrence, Austen, Dickens & others, by a man who went on to write a number of hugely popular novels. The classic book on the craft of writing, this is Norman Collins' first published work.