Extraction liquide-liquide sur matériaux poreux. Mise en oeuvre et recherche de paramètres influents PDF Download
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Author: Sabine Porhel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 256
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Book Description
Cette étude s'inscrit dans la problématique de l'extraction minière de l'uranium. L'étape plus spécifiquement visée est celle de l'extraction liquide-liquide au cours de laquelle l'uranium en solution aqueuse de lixiviation est transféré dans une phase organique par une complexation avec une amine tertiaire (Alamine 336®). L'étude porte sur cette étape de séparation par le biais d'un contact liquide-liquide sans dispersion assuré au travers d'une membrane macroporeuse organique (pertraction). Cette technologie permet l'utilisation de phases de densités proches. Ainsi, l'extraction de l'uranium et du molybdène, co-extrait industriellement par l'Alamine 336, ont été étudiées pour différentes concentrations élevées en molécules extractantes. Pour cela, l'ensemble des paramètres physico-chimiques influents du système chimique (courbe de distribution, viscosité, densité, tension de surface, coefficient de diffusion à l'infini, etc.) et de la membrane (porosité, dimensions, tortuosité, etc.) sont caractérisés. Des essais de pertraction sur un dispositif unitaire de fibre creuse, développé dans le cadre de cette étude, sont réalisés et les résultats sont modélisés par une approche de résistances du transfert de matière en séries. Un seul paramètre ajustable est retenu : le coefficient de diffusion en phase organique. Cette modélisation permet de mettre en évidence les limitations au transfert de l'uranium de la phase aqueuse vers la phase organique lors du processus d'extraction à travers la membrane liées au système chimique, aux débits et à la membrane.
Author: Sabine Porhel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 256
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Book Description
Cette étude s'inscrit dans la problématique de l'extraction minière de l'uranium. L'étape plus spécifiquement visée est celle de l'extraction liquide-liquide au cours de laquelle l'uranium en solution aqueuse de lixiviation est transféré dans une phase organique par une complexation avec une amine tertiaire (Alamine 336®). L'étude porte sur cette étape de séparation par le biais d'un contact liquide-liquide sans dispersion assuré au travers d'une membrane macroporeuse organique (pertraction). Cette technologie permet l'utilisation de phases de densités proches. Ainsi, l'extraction de l'uranium et du molybdène, co-extrait industriellement par l'Alamine 336, ont été étudiées pour différentes concentrations élevées en molécules extractantes. Pour cela, l'ensemble des paramètres physico-chimiques influents du système chimique (courbe de distribution, viscosité, densité, tension de surface, coefficient de diffusion à l'infini, etc.) et de la membrane (porosité, dimensions, tortuosité, etc.) sont caractérisés. Des essais de pertraction sur un dispositif unitaire de fibre creuse, développé dans le cadre de cette étude, sont réalisés et les résultats sont modélisés par une approche de résistances du transfert de matière en séries. Un seul paramètre ajustable est retenu : le coefficient de diffusion en phase organique. Cette modélisation permet de mettre en évidence les limitations au transfert de l'uranium de la phase aqueuse vers la phase organique lors du processus d'extraction à travers la membrane liées au système chimique, aux débits et à la membrane.
Author: Linda Strande
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1780404735
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 428
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Book Description
It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.
Author: H. R. Sasse
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 792
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Book Description
Preface Adhesion is a phenomenon architects and civil engineers are not very familiar with. In other disciplines knowledge about surface properties and the background of bonding energies is also far from satisfactory; nevertheless there are many important· applications in concrete engineering, where adhesion is necessary for success and durability. These include: - coating and painting - repair of concrete surfaces - bonding of fresh to old concrete - crack injection - glueing of precast elements - glueing of steel to concrete, etc. In 1981 RILEM established the technical committee 52-RAC 'Resin Adherence to Concrete'. The main aims of the committee's work were - to collect research results and practical experiences - to initiate and coordinate research programs - to develop, on a scientific base, test methods for field and for laboratory purposes. One of the results of the committee's work is a state-of-the-art report, which will be presented orally as a General Report at the International Symposium ISAP '86, and will be printed either in the RILEM journal Materials and Structures or separately. Several test recommendations have been elaborated and will be prepared as drafts for the participants ofISAP '86. These are: - direct tensile test - pull-off test - direct shear test - slant shear test - four-point bending test - dynamic loading test - thermal compatibility test (two versions) - injectibility test.
Author: J. Belle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear fuels
Languages : en
Pages : 146
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Book Description
Author: David M. Robbins
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 178040476X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
This is a practical handbook providing a step-by-step approach to the techniques used for characterizing wastewater sources and investigating sites where collection, treatment and reuse/disposal technologies will be installed. It is intended to help enable local implementation of on-site and decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS)for wide scale use in development settings. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries helps local service providers and regulatory officials make informed decisions through the use of tools, checklists and case studies. It includes a link to a web based community of on-site and decentralized wastewater professionals, which contains related tools and case studies. This handbook serves as a reference for training classes, certification programs, and higher education programs in civil and sanitary engineering. There is an increasing interest on the part of local government officials and private sector service providers to implement wastewater treatment systems to solve sanitation problems. The model presented in this handbook promotes activities that first generate data related to source and site conditions that represent critical inputs, and then applies this information to the technology selection process. Matching the most appropriate technologies to the specific needs of the wastewater project is the key that leads to long term sustainability. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries is an invaluable resource for public sector decision makers and private sector service providers in developing countries. It is also a useful text for students at engineering colleges in developing countries interested in taking a class that teaches the methods of decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS) development.
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN: 9789201063205
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
This publication results from a technical meeting on phenomenology and technologies relevant to in-vessel melt retention (IVMR) and ex-vessel corium cooling (EVCC). The purpose of the publication is to capture the state of knowledge, at the time of that meeting, related to phenomenology and technologies as well as the challenges and pending issues relevant to IVMR and EVCC for water cooled reactors by summarizing the information provided by the meeting participants in a form useful to practitioners in Member States.
Author: Elizabeth Tilley
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783906484570
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Unesco
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arid regions
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
Author: B. E. Lofgren
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Groundwater
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
A study of land subsidence caused by water-level changes in complex aquifer systems, including analysis of stresses and appraisal of parameters for estimating subsidence.
