Exploring the Relationship Between Adaptive Sports Participation and Self-Determination of Adults Engaged in Adaptive Sports PDF Download
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Author: Joshua D Wall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
This study sought to determine if there were relationships between participation in adaptive sports and supports for psychological basic needs. Framed in Self-Determination Theory, the study measured the degree to which competence, relatedness, and autonomy were supported in adapted sport and measured if these varied by the frequency and duration of participation by wheelchair athletes. Fifty-two wheelchair basketball athletes competing in two wheelchair basketball tournaments completed a Wheelchair Athlete questionnaire and the Basic Psychological Needs Scale-Adaptive Sports Instrument. Correlation analyses were performed to test relationships between the frequency, duration, and diversity of participation to the three basic needs of self-determination. The results provide no support for relationships between supports for autonomy, relatedness, competence and adaptive sports participation. Limitations due to sample size and ceiling effects in measuring basic psychological needs were cited as problematic for interpreting results. Longitudinal studies with larger samples are recommended for future studies exploring relationships between support for basic needs and wheelchair sport participation.
Author: Joshua D Wall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
This study sought to determine if there were relationships between participation in adaptive sports and supports for psychological basic needs. Framed in Self-Determination Theory, the study measured the degree to which competence, relatedness, and autonomy were supported in adapted sport and measured if these varied by the frequency and duration of participation by wheelchair athletes. Fifty-two wheelchair basketball athletes competing in two wheelchair basketball tournaments completed a Wheelchair Athlete questionnaire and the Basic Psychological Needs Scale-Adaptive Sports Instrument. Correlation analyses were performed to test relationships between the frequency, duration, and diversity of participation to the three basic needs of self-determination. The results provide no support for relationships between supports for autonomy, relatedness, competence and adaptive sports participation. Limitations due to sample size and ceiling effects in measuring basic psychological needs were cited as problematic for interpreting results. Longitudinal studies with larger samples are recommended for future studies exploring relationships between support for basic needs and wheelchair sport participation.
Author: Robin Hardin
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 1718214545
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 346
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Book Description
As the number of adaptive sport and recreation programs increases, athletes with disabilities now have more opportunities than ever to participate in sports, recreation, and physical fitness. In response, students pursuing a career in sport management need to be fully prepared to incorporate adaptive sport and recreation into their organizations. Introduction to Adaptive Sport and Recreation is a groundbreaking text designed to address this need. Written and edited by a team of esteemed educators and professionals, this comprehensive textbook offers a broad exploration of sport and recreation for people with disabilities within the framework of sport management. It begins with social and theoretical discussions covering topics such as defining disability, confronting ableism, considering the concepts of inclusion versus integration, and understanding contact theory and social isolation theory. Students are exposed to participation barriers faced by athletes with disabilities and learn about models of disability perception and legal efforts to address disparities (such as the Americans with Disabilities Act). Also discussed are the disability rights movement as well as legal efforts and policies that have affected access to sport and recreation opportunities for people with disabilities. Perhaps the most visible example of adaptive sports is the Paralympic Games. The history of this competition is explored in detail, and the text offers an overview of other elite adaptive global competitions as well. Differences between the Paralympics and the Special Olympics are examined, including their participants, organizational philosophies, and governance. The text explores media coverage of adaptive sports and explains how the stereotypical frames of the past—which often clash with how athletes wish to be presented—are yielding to today’s more empowering and preferred position of viewing participants as athletes. Students will also see how opportunities for adapted sport are expanding. The long-term athlete development (LTAD) model has been applied to adaptive sports at all levels of competition worldwide. A sidebar spotlights efforts made in this area by Swimming Canada. In addition, the benefits and challenges of offering adaptive programs for military populations and young people are discussed. Because the costs associated with adaptive sport programs often exceed those of able-bodied sports, financial considerations are sometimes cited as a barrier. Students will learn about typical expenses for adaptive programs, along with different ways of identifying funding sources. The text concludes with an insightful case study featuring the University of Alabama Adapted Athletics (UAAA) program. This case study offers a managerial perspective on starting an athletics program for athletes with disabilities by exploring all facets, including sports offered, funding, and facilities. Throughout the text, profile sidebars, critical thinking exercises, and key points foster further discussion and enhance understanding of the concepts presented. Introduction to Adaptive Sport and Recreation serves as the authoritative guide to prepare students to integrate adaptive sport and recreation programs in their future work as a sport management professional.
Author: Brianna Whitehurst
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Disabled veterans
Languages : en
Pages : 91
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Book Description
Reintegration to normal living after a traumatic event or injury is difficult for anyone, but can be especially challenging for military veterans. The purpose of this study was to understand the potential impact adaptive sport participation and motives for participation have on reintegration to normal living in veterans with acquired disabilities. The study population included 28 veterans who participated in seven different adaptive sport programs. Data were collected using two different scales, the Motives for Physical Activities Measure - Revised (MPAM-R) and the Reintegration to Normal Living Index (RNLI), to examine frequency of adaptive sports participation, motives for participation and community reintegration among veterans. Results indicated multiple significant relationships between motivational factors (interest/enjoyment, competence, fitness and social motives) and community reintegration. Furthermore, results demonstrated that the motivational factor of interest/enjoyment was a significant predictor of community reintegration in veterans with acquired disabilities. This research study suggests that veterans who are motivated by interest/enjoyment to participate in adaptive sports have higher self-perceived levels of community reintegration than those who are motivated by other factors.
Author: Jennifer S. Bell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Children with disabilities
Languages : en
Pages : 77
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Book Description
Self-determination theory states that humans have three basic psychological needs--competence, a feeling of effectiveness or achievement through the completion of a task; relatedness, a sense of belonging or connectedness to others; and autonomy, a perception of being responsible for one's own ideals, actions, and outcomes. The fulfillment of these three needs leads to the psychological growth, wholeness, and well-being of an individual. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between participation patterns in adapted sports and perceived levels of competence, relatedness, and autonomy among children with physical disabilities. The Basic Psychological Needs Scale, based on Deci and Ryan's Self-determination theory, was given to 37 adapted sports participants, ages 7-18 years old. Results indicated that duration of sport participation was positively correlated with the relatedness construct. There was no correlation between adapted sports participation for competence and autonomy measures. Implications for future programming in adapted sports for children and youth with disabling conditions are provided.
Author: Charlotte N Pearsall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Athletes with disabilities
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
This study examines how the frequency and duration of adaptive sports participation relates to community integration and sense of community among recreational athletes with disabilities. Research suggests that community integration is an essential factor for positive experiences as well as a key quality of life component in the lives of people with disabilities (Dijkers, 1998; Stancliffe, Emerson, & Lakin, 2001). Similarly, sense of community in sports can lead to an increased sense of well-being and belonging, even among those with diverse backgrounds (Wolf-Wendel, Toma, & Morphew, 2001). These outcomes are critically important for people who are typically stigmatized, such as people with disabilities. According to the World Health Organization (2011), having a disability is "part of the human condition" and this population represents the "largest minority group in the United States" (Piatt & Jorgenson, 2012). While both community integration and sense of community can be products of recreation participation, little research has investigated how the constructs interact with one another. Participants of an adaptive recreational sport organization in Aspen, Colorado were invited to complete a survey assessing (a) their seasonal adaptive recreational activities, (b) scores on the Sense of Community in Sport Scale, and (c) scores on the Community Integration Measure. Analysis examined the relationships between adaptive sport participation, community integration, and sense of community.
Author: Neil R. Lundberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Book Description
Statement of the problem. Various benefits of sports participation for individuals with disabilities have been cited, however, the mechanism by which these benefits accrue is largely a matter of speculation. Self-Determination Theory (SDT) is proposed as a theoretical perspective to discuss the benefits of sports participation among adults with spinal cord injury. Purpose. The purposes of this study were to: (a) identify the relationship of demographic, participation, and self-determination variables with satisfaction with life and positive mood state; (b) identify the best possible prediction of satisfaction with life and positive mood state based on demographics, sports participation, and self-determination variables; (c) to determine interaction effects between self-determination in sport and participation in sport in predicting satisfaction with life and positive mood state. Methods. A cross sectional survey of 72 adults (males = 53, females = 18, mean age = 41) with spinal cord injuries was conducted. Individuals at varying levels of participation in sport were recruited (non-participants in sports = 24, varying participation levels in sports = 46). Results . Two multiple regression analyses were conducted to determine the relationship of socio-demographic, sports participation, and self-determination variables in predicting life satisfaction and positive mood state. The overall prediction model of satisfaction with life was significant, F(4, 53) = 4.582, p
Author: Florian Kiuppis
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429999534
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
Inclusion is primarily discussed in education. With the increasing number of member states of the United Nations ratifying the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, academics have vividly discussed inclusion in the context of other areas of life, such as the community at large, as ‘social inclusion’ in the context of work and employment, and with regard to the aspects addressed by Article 30.5 of the Convention, namely cultural life, recreation, leisure, and sport. This volume is organized around the topic inclusion in sport and has a particular focus on the participation of people with disabilities in sport. Typical barriers for people with disabilities to participate in sport include lack of awareness on the part of people without disabilities as to how to involve them in teams adequately; lack of opportunities and programmes for training and competition; too few accessible facilities due to physical barriers; and limited information on and access to resources. The chapters attribute central importance to the processes and mechanisms of inclusion that operate within sporting environments and to the question of either what happens or could happen to persons with disabilities who enter the playing field. The chapters were originally published in a special issue of Sport in Society.
Author: Godfrey Wilson
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Unleash the Champion in You with Adaptive Sports! In "Adaptive Sports for the Disabled: Your Guide to Accessible Activities and Events", esteemed adaptive sports pioneer Godfrey Wilson invites you to break free from conventional limitations and embrace a world of empowerment and possibilities! This comprehensive guide serves as a gateway to the diverse world of adaptive sports, adeptly illuminating the profound evolution of this dynamic field. The Special Report passionately celebrates the human spirit, providing a potent blend of education, inspiration, and motivation tailored specifically to the unique aspirations of individuals with disabilities. Inside, you'll find: An extensive selection of adaptive sports and activities across the globe Inspirational stories of athletes who are defying odds and reshaping norms A deep dive into cutting-edge adaptive equipment and technological breakthroughs Guidelines on how to find and participate in local adaptive sports events Insights into the advocacy, health benefits, and inclusive community of adaptive sports Your journey into the invigorating realm of adaptive sports starts here. Whether you are a prospective athlete, a parent, a physiotherapist, or someone keen to explore this growing field, this report is your passport to a community that encourages resilience, triumphs over adversity, and cherishes the joy of the game. Unlock your potential today. Get your copy now!
Author: Julia D'Ann Cassel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Participation
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
Author: Martin Hagger
Publisher: Human Kinetics Publishers
ISBN: 9780736062503
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 375
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Book Description
A leading group of experts in motivation provide a resource for advancing research and application. It contains the essentials of self-determination theory and an overview of research in motivation in a physical activity context.
