Exploring Some New Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations PDF Download
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Author: Donald G. Hagman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Intergovernmental fiscal relations
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
Author: Donald G. Hagman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Intergovernmental fiscal relations
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
Author: Donald G. Hagman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Intergovernmental tax relations
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Author: Donald G. Hagman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Intergovernmental fiscal relations
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Author: Korea Institute of Public Finance
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264246967
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
This book takes an interdisciplinary look at how the institutions of intergovernmental fiscal relations are shaped, drawing on work by both academics and practitioners in the field.
Author: Linda Gonçalves Veiga
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319062964
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 79
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Book Description
This book examines and analyzes issues related to public finance in subnational governments, along with a discussion of case studies on decentralization. Most of the analysis applies to all public goods and services provided by subnational governments, with some placed on the role of subnational governments in the management of environmental resources, notably water and waste Coverage includes optimal arrangements for sharing fiscal responsibilities among different levels of government, the potential impact of decentralization on the quality of public goods delivery, local governments’ expenditure and revenue choices, and the effect of decentralization on accountability, governance and policy outcomes. The scope of discussion extends to both public finance theory and applied policy debates. The first chapter, on trends in financing of public services, opens with an explanation of the how and why of government intervention in the economy, the nature and purposes of transfers between and among governments and trends in decentralization. Case studies examine the impact of decentralization in such areas as service delivery, water and sanitation, education and health, and on poverty and income inequality. Chapter 2 examines public budgets: governance structures, norms and organizational practices, building up understanding of budgets, budget cycles, fiscal revenues from fees and taxes, expenses, debt and political economy issues, rules mandating balanced budgets in government and more. Chapter 3 discusses issues of accountability and policy outcomes, offering important lessons from recent international experience, including ways to strengthen political, administrative and financial accountability. The concluding chapter recounts lessons from recent international experience and surveys implications for the nexus approach to management of environmental resources. The information, analysis and expert advice presented here is particularly relevant for developing and emerging countries, where well designed decentralization reforms have a higher potential to improve efficiency in the provision of public services, and to enhance the development of integrated and sustainable strategies for the use of water, soil and waste resources and applications that advance the nexus approach.
Author: George F. Break
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
Author: United States. Department of the Treasury. Committee on Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: United States. Dept. of the Treasury. Committee on Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Ronald C. Fisher
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
Eight papers explore the factors influencing fiscal relations between the various governments of the US federal system, and apply the findings to major policy areas. The factors covered are the organization of government, including the optimal sizes and numbers of jurisdictions and the appropriate assignment of public-sector functions among those jurisdictions; the formation and execution of tax policy in a multi-jurisdictional setting; and the appropriate structure and use of intergovernment transfers. The policy areas, based on current policy actions, are education, welfare, economic development, and intergovernmental fiscal interaction in urban areas. Some comparisons are made with other developed countries. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author: Anwar Shah
Publisher: Washington, D.C. : World Bank
ISBN:
Category : Intergovernmental fiscal relations
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
An important dimension of public sector reform in developing and emerging market economies has been the loosening of central control over the private sector and lower level governments. The author's overview of the principles and best practices of fiscal federalism should help guide policy debates on restructuring intergovernmental fiscal arrangements. Strong emphasis on central planning impedes innovative responses to local issues by local governments and stymies private sector development. Decentralization should be the rule, the author argues, unless a strong case can be made for centralizing specific responsibilities. Local public services can be provided more efficiently if expenditures more closely match local needs and preferences. More closely linking benefits to costs also promotes accountability. Increased fiscal autonomy can also help mobilize more revenue from local sources, improving a country's fiscal position. And decentralized desicion-making encourages local participation in development. Constitutional responsibilities should be stated clearly and precisely. Tax and spending assignments should be determined simultaneously, so revenue means are matched as closely as possible to spending needs at each level of government. In most developing countries, subnational governments have limited access to their own tax bases and depend on higher level transfers. A grant's design should reflect the situation and objectives. The author gives examples. Although most countries give a high priority to limiting interregional fiscal disparities, no developing or transitional economy has adopted an explicit standard for equalization. Revenue sharing should be supplemented by an equilization program with a specified standard rather than by combining several factors into one formula. Local borrowing to meet capital expenditures is a major issue in most developing countries. In such cases, autonomous bodies can supervise and assist local borrowing for capital projects. The decentralization of responsibilities and the rationalization of intergovernmental transfers should be supported by strengthening local institutional capabilities. Monitoring, auditing, and inspections functions in most developing nations especially need to be strengthened. Transitional economies also need to give high priority to establishing or improving framework laws on property rights, corporate legal ownership and control, and bankruptcy, and financial accounting and control.
