Exploring 3rd-grade Students' Model-based Explanations about Plant Growth and Development

Exploring 3rd-grade Students' Model-based Explanations about Plant Growth and Development PDF Author: Laura Zangori
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781321681055
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
To develop scientific literacy, elementary students should engage in knowledge-building of core concepts through scientific practice (NRC, 2012). A core scientific practice is modeling where students develop and use models to scientifically reason and build conceptual understanding about discipline-specific concepts. Yet scientific modeling remains under-emphasized in elementary science learning environments and little past research has explored early learners' engagement in domain-specific modeling practices. The purpose of this design-based research study was to identify the ways in which elementary students engage in model-based reasoning. Three learning performances were built to examine and explore how 3rd-grade students' developed and used models to generate model-based explanations about plant processes. First, using design-based research, each learning performance was empirically grounded to examine 3rd-grade students' engagement in epistemic features of model-based explanations about (1) plant structure and function, (2) the plant life cycle, and (3) plant relationships within an ecosystem. Next, the learning performance framework was used as a rubric to measure 3 rd-grade students (n = 73) mechanism-based scientific explanations generated from the models they developed during a long-term curriculum enactment about plant growth and development. Findings from empirical grounding of the learning performance highlight students' conceptual knowledge about plant processes and indicate that 3rd-grade students use this knowledge to reason about how and why plants grow, develop, and survive. Findings from model scoring and qualitative analysis imply that 3rd-grade students require more sophisticated opportunities and continued engagement in model-based reasoning to understand plant structure and function in order to reason about how and why plants grow, develop, and survive.

Exploring 3rd-grade Students' Model-based Explanations about Plant Growth and Development

Exploring 3rd-grade Students' Model-based Explanations about Plant Growth and Development PDF Author: Laura Zangori
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781321681055
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Get Book Here

Book Description
To develop scientific literacy, elementary students should engage in knowledge-building of core concepts through scientific practice (NRC, 2012). A core scientific practice is modeling where students develop and use models to scientifically reason and build conceptual understanding about discipline-specific concepts. Yet scientific modeling remains under-emphasized in elementary science learning environments and little past research has explored early learners' engagement in domain-specific modeling practices. The purpose of this design-based research study was to identify the ways in which elementary students engage in model-based reasoning. Three learning performances were built to examine and explore how 3rd-grade students' developed and used models to generate model-based explanations about plant processes. First, using design-based research, each learning performance was empirically grounded to examine 3rd-grade students' engagement in epistemic features of model-based explanations about (1) plant structure and function, (2) the plant life cycle, and (3) plant relationships within an ecosystem. Next, the learning performance framework was used as a rubric to measure 3 rd-grade students (n = 73) mechanism-based scientific explanations generated from the models they developed during a long-term curriculum enactment about plant growth and development. Findings from empirical grounding of the learning performance highlight students' conceptual knowledge about plant processes and indicate that 3rd-grade students use this knowledge to reason about how and why plants grow, develop, and survive. Findings from model scoring and qualitative analysis imply that 3rd-grade students require more sophisticated opportunities and continued engagement in model-based reasoning to understand plant structure and function in order to reason about how and why plants grow, develop, and survive.

Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning and Advanced Education (ICOLAE 2022)

Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning and Advanced Education (ICOLAE 2022) PDF Author: Mauly Halwat Hikmat
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 2384760866
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 2656

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Book Description
This is an open access book. The COVID-19 pandemic in the last two years has influenced how educational system works. Online learning became the primal policy taken by all institutions in the world to lower the risk of the virus spread. Despite the drawbacks of the online learning, teachers and students were accustomed with the distant learning through web meetings, Learning Management Systems (LMS) and other online learning platforms. In that time, topics under digital learning and education 5.0 were the main stakes in academic disseminations. This year some institutions start to conduct their teaching and learning process classically as before the pandemic, others are still continuing online and not few are in hybrid. This leaves a question: what learning reform should be made in post-pandemic era? This conference invites researchers, experts, teachers and students to discuss the coping solutions of the question. It is important for them to contribute to the understanding of re-imaging online education for better futures, innovative learning design, new skills for living and working in new times, global challenge of education, learning and teaching with blended learning, flipped learning, integrating life skills for students in the curriculum, developing educators for the future distance learning, humanities learning in the digital era, assessment and measurement in education, challenges and transformations in education, technology in teaching and learning, new learning and teaching models. Not limited to these, scholars may add another interesting topic related to learning reform in post-pandemic era to present.

A Framework for K-12 Science Education

A Framework for K-12 Science Education PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309214459
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Science, engineering, and technology permeate nearly every facet of modern life and hold the key to solving many of humanity's most pressing current and future challenges. The United States' position in the global economy is declining, in part because U.S. workers lack fundamental knowledge in these fields. To address the critical issues of U.S. competitiveness and to better prepare the workforce, A Framework for K-12 Science Education proposes a new approach to K-12 science education that will capture students' interest and provide them with the necessary foundational knowledge in the field. A Framework for K-12 Science Education outlines a broad set of expectations for students in science and engineering in grades K-12. These expectations will inform the development of new standards for K-12 science education and, subsequently, revisions to curriculum, instruction, assessment, and professional development for educators. This book identifies three dimensions that convey the core ideas and practices around which science and engineering education in these grades should be built. These three dimensions are: crosscutting concepts that unify the study of science through their common application across science and engineering; scientific and engineering practices; and disciplinary core ideas in the physical sciences, life sciences, and earth and space sciences and for engineering, technology, and the applications of science. The overarching goal is for all high school graduates to have sufficient knowledge of science and engineering to engage in public discussions on science-related issues, be careful consumers of scientific and technical information, and enter the careers of their choice. A Framework for K-12 Science Education is the first step in a process that can inform state-level decisions and achieve a research-grounded basis for improving science instruction and learning across the country. The book will guide standards developers, teachers, curriculum designers, assessment developers, state and district science administrators, and educators who teach science in informal environments.

National Geographic Readers: Seed to Plant

National Geographic Readers: Seed to Plant PDF Author: Kristin Baird Rattini
Publisher: National Geographic Society
ISBN: 1426315902
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
Kids see plants, flowers, and trees around them every day. In this lively and educational reader, they'll learn how those plants grow. Kids will take this magical journey from seed pollination to plant growth, learning about what plants need to thrive and grow with the same careful text, brilliant photographs, and the fun approach National Geographic Readers are known for.

Experiment with What a Plant Needs to Grow

Experiment with What a Plant Needs to Grow PDF Author: Nadia Higgins
Publisher: Lerner Publications ™
ISBN: 1541509463
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
Sunlight, air, water, and minerals help keep plants alive. But do you know how much water is needed for a seed to sprout? Or what a plant will do to find the light it needs? Let's experiment to find out! Simple step-by-step instructions help readers explore key science concepts. Projects include materials easily found around the house and will inspire learning and creativity!

Resources for Teaching Middle School Science

Resources for Teaching Middle School Science PDF Author: Smithsonian Institution
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309057817
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
With age-appropriate, inquiry-centered curriculum materials and sound teaching practices, middle school science can capture the interest and energy of adolescent students and expand their understanding of the world around them. Resources for Teaching Middle School Science, developed by the National Science Resources Center (NSRC), is a valuable tool for identifying and selecting effective science curriculum materials that will engage students in grades 6 through 8. The volume describes more than 400 curriculum titles that are aligned with the National Science Education Standards. This completely new guide follows on the success of Resources for Teaching Elementary School Science, the first in the NSRC series of annotated guides to hands-on, inquiry-centered curriculum materials and other resources for science teachers. The curriculum materials in the new guide are grouped in five chapters by scientific areaâ€"Physical Science, Life Science, Environmental Science, Earth and Space Science, and Multidisciplinary and Applied Science. They are also grouped by typeâ€"core materials, supplementary units, and science activity books. Each annotation of curriculum material includes a recommended grade level, a description of the activities involved and of what students can be expected to learn, a list of accompanying materials, a reading level, and ordering information. The curriculum materials included in this book were selected by panels of teachers and scientists using evaluation criteria developed for the guide. The criteria reflect and incorporate goals and principles of the National Science Education Standards. The annotations designate the specific content standards on which these curriculum pieces focus. In addition to the curriculum chapters, the guide contains six chapters of diverse resources that are directly relevant to middle school science. Among these is a chapter on educational software and multimedia programs, chapters on books about science and teaching, directories and guides to science trade books, and periodicals for teachers and students. Another section features institutional resources. One chapter lists about 600 science centers, museums, and zoos where teachers can take middle school students for interactive science experiences. Another chapter describes nearly 140 professional associations and U.S. government agencies that offer resources and assistance. Authoritative, extensive, and thoroughly indexedâ€"and the only guide of its kindâ€"Resources for Teaching Middle School Science will be the most used book on the shelf for science teachers, school administrators, teacher trainers, science curriculum specialists, advocates of hands-on science teaching, and concerned parents.

Resources in Education

Resources in Education PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 764

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Book Description


Resources for Teaching Elementary School Science

Resources for Teaching Elementary School Science PDF Author: National Science Resources Center of the National Academy of Sciences and the Smithsonian Institution
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030917628X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
What activities might a teacher use to help children explore the life cycle of butterflies? What does a science teacher need to conduct a "leaf safari" for students? Where can children safely enjoy hands-on experience with life in an estuary? Selecting resources to teach elementary school science can be confusing and difficult, but few decisions have greater impact on the effectiveness of science teaching. Educators will find a wealth of information and expert guidance to meet this need in Resources for Teaching Elementary School Science. A completely revised edition of the best-selling resource guide Science for Children: Resources for Teachers, this new book is an annotated guide to hands-on, inquiry-centered curriculum materials and sources of help in teaching science from kindergarten through sixth grade. (Companion volumes for middle and high school are planned.) The guide annotates about 350 curriculum packages, describing the activities involved and what students learn. Each annotation lists recommended grade levels, accompanying materials and kits or suggested equipment, and ordering information. These 400 entries were reviewed by both educators and scientists to ensure that they are accurate and current and offer students the opportunity to: Ask questions and find their own answers. Experiment productively. Develop patience, persistence, and confidence in their own ability to solve real problems. The entries in the curriculum section are grouped by scientific areaâ€"Life Science, Earth Science, Physical Science, and Multidisciplinary and Applied Scienceâ€"and by typeâ€"core materials, supplementary materials, and science activity books. Additionally, a section of references for teachers provides annotated listings of books about science and teaching, directories and guides to science trade books, and magazines that will help teachers enhance their students' science education. Resources for Teaching Elementary School Science also lists by region and state about 600 science centers, museums, and zoos where teachers can take students for interactive science experiences. Annotations highlight almost 300 facilities that make significant efforts to help teachers. Another section describes more than 100 organizations from which teachers can obtain more resources. And a section on publishers and suppliers give names and addresses of sources for materials. The guide will be invaluable to teachers, principals, administrators, teacher trainers, science curriculum specialists, and advocates of hands-on science teaching, and it will be of interest to parent-teacher organizations and parents.

From Seed to Plant

From Seed to Plant PDF Author: Gail Gibbons
Publisher: Lerner Publishing Group
ISBN: 1430130040
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
"Gail Gibbons is known for her ability to bring the nonfiction world into focus for young students. Through pictures, captions, and text, this book provides a window into the world of growing things...Erin Mallon complements Gibbons’s text with a clear, clipped, and purposeful narration." -AudioFile Magazine

Handbook of Child Psychology, Child Psychology in Practice

Handbook of Child Psychology, Child Psychology in Practice PDF Author: William Damon
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470050551
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 1105

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Book Description
Part of the authoritative four-volume reference that spans the entire field of child development and has set the standard against which all other scholarly references are compared. Updated and revised to reflect the new developments in the field, the Handbook of Child Psychology, Sixth Edition contains new chapters on such topics as spirituality, social understanding, and non-verbal communication. Volume 4: Child Psychology in Practice, edited by K. Ann Renninger, Swarthmore College, and Irving E. Sigel, Educational Testing Service, covers child psychology in clinical and educational practice. New topics addressed include educational assessment and evaluation, character education, learning disabilities, mental retardation, media and popular culture, children's health and parenting.