Exploiting high frequency data for volatility forecasting and portfolio selection : [kumulative Dissertation]

Exploiting high frequency data for volatility forecasting and portfolio selection : [kumulative Dissertation] PDF Author: Yujia Hu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 123

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Book Description
An instant may matter for the course of an entire life. It is with this idea that the present research had its inception. High frequency financial data are becoming increasingly available and this has triggered research in financial econometrics where information at high frequency can be exploited for different purposes. The most prominent example of this is the estimation and forecast of financial volatility. The research, chapter by chapter is summarized below. Chapter 1 provides empirical evidence on univariate realized volatility forecasting in relation to asymmetries present in the dynamics of both return and volatility processes. It examines leverage and volatility feedback effects among continuous and jump components of the S&P500 price and volatility dynamics, using recently developed methodologies to detect jumps and to disentangle their size from the continuous return and the continuous volatility. The research finds that jumps in return can improve forecasts of volatility, while jumps in volatility improve volatility forecasts to a lesser extent. Moreover, disentangling jump and continuous variations into signed semivariances further improves the out-of-sample performance of volatility forecasting models, with negative jump semivariance being highly more informative than positive jump semivariance. A simple autoregressive model is proposed and this is able to capture many empirical stylized facts while still remaining parsimonious in terms of number of parameters to be estimated. Chapter 2 investigates the out-of-sample performance and the economic value of multivariate forecasting models for volatility of exchange rate returns. It finds that, when the realized covariance matrix approximates the true latent covariance, a model that uses high frequency information for the correlation is more appropriate compared to alternative models that uses only low-frequency data. However multivariate FX returns standardized by the.

Exploiting high frequency data for volatility forecasting and portfolio selection : [kumulative Dissertation]

Exploiting high frequency data for volatility forecasting and portfolio selection : [kumulative Dissertation] PDF Author: Yujia Hu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 123

Get Book Here

Book Description
An instant may matter for the course of an entire life. It is with this idea that the present research had its inception. High frequency financial data are becoming increasingly available and this has triggered research in financial econometrics where information at high frequency can be exploited for different purposes. The most prominent example of this is the estimation and forecast of financial volatility. The research, chapter by chapter is summarized below. Chapter 1 provides empirical evidence on univariate realized volatility forecasting in relation to asymmetries present in the dynamics of both return and volatility processes. It examines leverage and volatility feedback effects among continuous and jump components of the S&P500 price and volatility dynamics, using recently developed methodologies to detect jumps and to disentangle their size from the continuous return and the continuous volatility. The research finds that jumps in return can improve forecasts of volatility, while jumps in volatility improve volatility forecasts to a lesser extent. Moreover, disentangling jump and continuous variations into signed semivariances further improves the out-of-sample performance of volatility forecasting models, with negative jump semivariance being highly more informative than positive jump semivariance. A simple autoregressive model is proposed and this is able to capture many empirical stylized facts while still remaining parsimonious in terms of number of parameters to be estimated. Chapter 2 investigates the out-of-sample performance and the economic value of multivariate forecasting models for volatility of exchange rate returns. It finds that, when the realized covariance matrix approximates the true latent covariance, a model that uses high frequency information for the correlation is more appropriate compared to alternative models that uses only low-frequency data. However multivariate FX returns standardized by the.

Exploiting High Frequency Data for Volatility Forecasting and Portfolio Selection

Exploiting High Frequency Data for Volatility Forecasting and Portfolio Selection PDF Author: Yujia Hu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
An instant may matter for the course of an entire life. It is with this idea that the present research had its inception. High frequency financial data are becoming increasingly available and this has triggered research in financial econometrics where information at high frequency can be exploited for different purposes. The most prominent example of this is the estimation and forecast of financial volatility. The research, chapter by chapter is summarized below. Chapter 1 provides empirical evidence on univariate realized volatility forecasting in relation to asymmetries present in the dynamics of both return and volatility processes. It examines leverage and volatility feedback effects among continuous and jump components of the S & P500 price and volatility dynamics, using recently developed methodologies to detect jumps and to disentangle their size from the continuous return and the continuous volatility. The research finds that jumps in return can improve forecasts of volatility, while jumps in volatility improve volatility forecasts to a lesser extent. Moreover, disentangling jump and continuous variations into signed semivariances further improves the out-of-sample performance of volatility forecasting models, with negative jump semivariance being highly more informative than positive jump semivariance. A simple autoregressive model is proposed and this is able to capture many empirical stylized facts while still remaining parsimonious in terms of number of parameters to be estimated. Chapter 2 investigates the out-of-sample performance and the economic value of multivariate forecasting models for volatility of exchange rate returns. It finds that, when the realized covariance matrix approximates the true latent covariance, a model that uses high frequency information for the correlation is more appropriate compared to alternative models that uses only low-frequency data. However multivariate FX returns standardized by the.

High Frequency Data, Frequency Domain Inference and Volatility Forecasting

High Frequency Data, Frequency Domain Inference and Volatility Forecasting PDF Author: Jonathan H. Wright
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rate of return
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
While it is clear that the volatility of asset returns is serially correlated, there is no general agreement as to the most appropriate parametric model for characterizing this temporal dependence. In this paper, we propose a simple way of modeling financial market volatility using high frequency data. The method avoids using a tight parametric model, by instead simply fitting a long autoregression to log-squared, squared or absolute high frequency returns. This can either be estimated by the usual time domain method, or alternatively the autoregressive coefficients can be backed out from the smoothed periodogram estimate of the spectrum of log-squared, squared or absolute returns. We show how this approach can be used to construct volatility forecasts, which compare favorably with some leading alternatives in an out-of-sample forecasting exercise.

Forecasting Volatility Using High Frequency Data

Forecasting Volatility Using High Frequency Data PDF Author: Peter Reinhard Hansen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description
Handbook chapter on volatility forecasting using high-frequency data, with surveys of reduced-form volatility forecasts and model-based volatility forecasts.

Hybrid Volatility Forecasting Models Based on Machine Learning of High-Frequency Data

Hybrid Volatility Forecasting Models Based on Machine Learning of High-Frequency Data PDF Author: Xiaolin Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Volatility modeling and forecasting are crucial in risk management and pricing derivatives. High-frequency financial data are dynamic and affected by the microstructure noise. For the univariate case, we define the two-scale realized volatility estimator as the measure of the volatility of high-frequency financial data. Two main models for volatility, Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic (GARCH) and Heterogeneous Autoregressive (HAR), are evaluated and compared for the realized volatility forecast of four major stock indices high-frequency data. We also consider the measures of jump component and heteroskedasticity of the error in the extended HAR models. For the improvement of forecasting accuracy of realized volatility, this dissertation develops hybrid forecasting models combining the GARCH and HAR family models with the machine learning methods, Support Vector Regression(SVR), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Transformer. We construct hybrid models using the outputs of the GARCH and HAR family models. In the empirical application, we demonstrate improvements of the hybrid models for one-day ahead realized volatility forecast accuracy. The results show that the hybrid LSTM and Transformer based models provide more accurate forecasts than the other models. In the financial markets, it is well accepted that the volatilities are time-varying correlated across the indices. We construct two portfolios, the Index portfolio and the Forex portfolio. The Index portfolio contains three major stock indices, and the Forex portfolio includes three major exchange rates. We model the conditional covariances of the two portfolios with BEKK, DCC-GARCH, and Vector HAR. The hybrid models combine the estimations of traditional multivariate models and the machine learning framework. Results of the study indicate that for one-day ahead volatility matrix forecasting, these hybrid models can achieve better performance than the traditional models for the two portfolios.

Volatility and Correlation

Volatility and Correlation PDF Author: Riccardo Rebonato
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470091401
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 864

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Book Description
In Volatility and Correlation 2nd edition: The Perfect Hedger and the Fox, Rebonato looks at derivatives pricing from the angle of volatility and correlation. With both practical and theoretical applications, this is a thorough update of the highly successful Volatility & Correlation – with over 80% new or fully reworked material and is a must have both for practitioners and for students. The new and updated material includes a critical examination of the ‘perfect-replication’ approach to derivatives pricing, with special attention given to exotic options; a thorough analysis of the role of quadratic variation in derivatives pricing and hedging; a discussion of the informational efficiency of markets in commonly-used calibration and hedging practices. Treatment of new models including Variance Gamma, displaced diffusion, stochastic volatility for interest-rate smiles and equity/FX options. The book is split into four parts. Part I deals with a Black world without smiles, sets out the author’s ‘philosophical’ approach and covers deterministic volatility. Part II looks at smiles in equity and FX worlds. It begins with a review of relevant empirical information about smiles, and provides coverage of local-stochastic-volatility, general-stochastic-volatility, jump-diffusion and Variance-Gamma processes. Part II concludes with an important chapter that discusses if and to what extent one can dispense with an explicit specification of a model, and can directly prescribe the dynamics of the smile surface. Part III focusses on interest rates when the volatility is deterministic. Part IV extends this setting in order to account for smiles in a financially motivated and computationally tractable manner. In this final part the author deals with CEV processes, with diffusive stochastic volatility and with Markov-chain processes. Praise for the First Edition: “In this book, Dr Rebonato brings his penetrating eye to bear on option pricing and hedging.... The book is a must-read for those who already know the basics of options and are looking for an edge in applying the more sophisticated approaches that have recently been developed.” —Professor Ian Cooper, London Business School “Volatility and correlation are at the very core of all option pricing and hedging. In this book, Riccardo Rebonato presents the subject in his characteristically elegant and simple fashion...A rare combination of intellectual insight and practical common sense.” —Anthony Neuberger, London Business School

Stock Index Volatility Forecasting with High Frequency Data

Stock Index Volatility Forecasting with High Frequency Data PDF Author: Eugenie M. J. H. Hol
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23

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Book Description


Multivariate Volatility Estimation with High Frequency Data Using Fourier Method

Multivariate Volatility Estimation with High Frequency Data Using Fourier Method PDF Author: Maria Elvira Mancino
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 53

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Book Description
Availability of high frequency data has improved the capability of computing volatility in an efficient way. Nevertheless, measuring volatility/covariance from the observation of the asset price is challenging for two main reasons: observed asset prices are generally affected by noise microstructure effects and tick-by-tick returns are asynchronous across different assets. In this paper we review the definition and the statistical properties of the so called Fourier estimator of multivariate volatility, with particular focus on using high frequency data. Exploiting the fact that the method allows to compute both the integrated and the instantaneous volatility, we show how to obtain estimators of the volatility of the volatility and the leverage as well. Further, we study the performance of the estimator in forecasting and in terms of portfolio utility in the presence of microstructure noise contaminations.

Uncovering the Benefit of High-Frequency Data in Portfolio Allocation

Uncovering the Benefit of High-Frequency Data in Portfolio Allocation PDF Author: Ingmar Nolte
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Book Description
In previous studies, high-frequency data has been used to improve portfolio allocation by estimating the full realized covariance matrix. In this paper, we show that strategies using high-frequency data for measuring and forecasting univariate realized volatility alone can already generate statistically significant and economically tangible benefits compared to low-frequency strategies. Most importantly, however, high-frequency data also allow us to separate realized volatility into different components and construct realized higher moments. Strategies using upside and downside volatility components as well as realized skewness are shown to reveal additional information and deliver incremental economic benefits over strategies using total realized volatility alone.

Fourier Volatility Forecasting with High Frequency Data and Microstructure Noise

Fourier Volatility Forecasting with High Frequency Data and Microstructure Noise PDF Author: Emilio Barucci
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
We study the forecasting performance of the Fourier volatility estimator in the presence of microstructure noise. Analytical comparison and simulation studies indicate that the Fourier estimator significantly outperforms realized volatility type estimators in particular for high frequency data and when the noise component is relevant. We show that Fourier estimator in general has a better performance even in comparison with methods specifically designed to handle market microstructure contaminations.