Explaining Croatia’s (non)compliance with EU conditionality on ICTY cooperation: Do external incentives make the difference?

Explaining Croatia’s (non)compliance with EU conditionality on ICTY cooperation: Do external incentives make the difference? PDF Author: Christian Menz
Publisher: Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)
ISBN: 3954896834
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
For the positive experience with tying progress in negotiations with progress in reform in Central and Eastern Europe, the European Union made its membership offer to the Western Balkans countries conditional on specific democratic principles, most notably (full) cooperation with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). Yet, although EU membership is regarded as highly attractive both for political elites and the general public in the region, the erratic record of compliance with ICTY-related EU conditionality in Croatia since 2000 raises questions about the EU’s ability to provide for ‘rule transfer’ and ‘norm diffusion’ in the current enlargement round and poses a puzzle to scholars of international relations and EU enlargement alike. My findings suggest that EU conditionality was rather inconsistently applied toward Croatia. Two main conclusions can be made from this. First, individual member states have gained in influence over enlargement policy that leads to a more politicized use of the conditionality tool undermining its effectiveness. Second, it illustrates the need to place politics in time and to go beyond purely rationalist explanations.

Explaining Croatia’s (non)compliance with EU conditionality on ICTY cooperation: Do external incentives make the difference?

Explaining Croatia’s (non)compliance with EU conditionality on ICTY cooperation: Do external incentives make the difference? PDF Author: Christian Menz
Publisher: Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)
ISBN: 3954896834
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
For the positive experience with tying progress in negotiations with progress in reform in Central and Eastern Europe, the European Union made its membership offer to the Western Balkans countries conditional on specific democratic principles, most notably (full) cooperation with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). Yet, although EU membership is regarded as highly attractive both for political elites and the general public in the region, the erratic record of compliance with ICTY-related EU conditionality in Croatia since 2000 raises questions about the EU’s ability to provide for ‘rule transfer’ and ‘norm diffusion’ in the current enlargement round and poses a puzzle to scholars of international relations and EU enlargement alike. My findings suggest that EU conditionality was rather inconsistently applied toward Croatia. Two main conclusions can be made from this. First, individual member states have gained in influence over enlargement policy that leads to a more politicized use of the conditionality tool undermining its effectiveness. Second, it illustrates the need to place politics in time and to go beyond purely rationalist explanations.

Regional Economic Outlook, November 2017, Europe

Regional Economic Outlook, November 2017, Europe PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484326601
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
The European recovery is strengthening and broadening appreciably. Real GDP growth is projected at 2.4 percent in 2017, up from 1.7 percent in 2016, before easing to 2.1 percent in 2018. These are large upward revisions—0.5 and 0.2 percentage point for 2017 and 2018, respectively—relative to the April World Economic Outlook. The European recovery is spilling over to the rest of the world, contributing significantly to global growth. In a few advanced and many emerging economies, unemployment rates have returned to precrisis levels. Most emerging market European economies are now seeing robust wage growth. In many parts of Europe, however, wage growth is sluggish despite falling unemployment.

The Politics of International Law and Compliance

The Politics of International Law and Compliance PDF Author: Nikolas M. Rajkovic
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113663276X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
Leading the debate on the domestic effect of the growing influence of international adjudication, this invaluable text examines Serbia and Croatia’s erratic record of compliance with the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY). Since the demise of the Milosevic and Tudjman regimes, Serbian and Croatian governments have been inconsistent in cooperating with the ICTY, despite the conditions of EU membership and US financial incentives. This study reconstructs events before, during and after extradition to build up a picture of the complex politics involved in ICTY relations, and provides a conceptual framework to study compliance in international relations and law. Through this analysis, a historical tracing of varied factors of political influence and a conceptualization of compliance is provided, resulting in a rich interdisciplinary work embracing political science, international relations and social theory. By scrutinizing the social meanings and political practices which become attached to prescribed norms in compliance processes, this book provides a highly-relevant insight into contemporary meanings of ‘compliance’. Politics of International Law and Compliance will be of interest to students and scholars of politics, international relations and international law, and European politics.

Explaining Croatia's Compliance with Eu Conditionality on Icty Cooperation

Explaining Croatia's Compliance with Eu Conditionality on Icty Cooperation PDF Author: Christian Menz
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783656480112
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 70

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Book Description
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2010 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: European Union, grade: 2,3, University of Passau, language: English, abstract: Due to the positive experience with tying progress in negotiations with progress in reform in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) the European Union (EU) made its membership offer to the Western Balkans (WB) countries conditional on specific democratic principles, most notably (full) cooperation with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and respect for the Dayton Peace Accord. Yet although EU membership is regarded as highly attractive both for political elites and the general public in the region, the erratic record of compliance with ICTY-related EU conditionality raises questions about the EU's ability to provide for 'rule transfer' and 'norm diffusion' in the current enlargement round and poses a puzzle to scholars of international relations and EU enlargement alike. As I will demonstrate for the case of Croatia, both the Ra an (2000-2003) and Sanader governments (since 2003) have seen many ups and downs of ICTY cooperation. The core question this study addresses is: What factors explain variation in Croatia's compliance with ICTY-related EU conditionality? The investigation period sets in with the democratic turn in 2000 and ends in December 2005, when the last remaining indictee left for The Hague.

Croatia and the European Union

Croatia and the European Union PDF Author: Pero Maldini
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131715696X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
The accession of Croatia to the EU marked the end of a long and arduous period of transition. Croatia had to meet significantly higher criteria than previous states with suspicion and concerns among existing members about further enlargement increasing. Meanwhile initially strong public support in Croatia declined as inconsistencies in EU policy, entry criteria and problems caused by the economic crisis all combined with fears about the loss of national identity and the ability to realize national interests. The successful Croatian accession to the EU in 2013 shows that, despite concerns on both sides, the EU continues to have meaning and significance and that membership remains highly desirable. Through nine mutually interrelated chapters the contributors speak not only about the political and social situation in Croatia, but also prospects for the European Union itself.

Bibliographie Sur Le TPIR, TPIY Et MIFRTP

Bibliographie Sur Le TPIR, TPIY Et MIFRTP PDF Author:
Publisher: UN
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
The product is compiled by IRMCT Libraries to ensure that researchers around the world locate volume of published documents on the work of the ICTR and ICTY during their lifetime. The IRMCT bibliography on ICTR and ICTY includes reference materials such as books and book chapters, articles from periodicals, comments and notes on cases, as well as theses.

International Criminal Justice and the Politics of Compliance

International Criminal Justice and the Politics of Compliance PDF Author: Christopher K. Lamont
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317114256
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
International Criminal Justice and the Politics of Compliance provides a comprehensive study of compliance with legal obligations derived from the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia's (ICTY) Statute and integrates theoretical debates on compliance into international justice scholarship. Through the use of three models of compliance based on coercion, self-interest and norms, Christopher Lamont explores both the domestic politics of war crimes indictments and efforts by external actors such as the European Union, the United States and the Tribunal itself to induce compliance outcomes. He examines whether compliance outcomes do or do not translate into a changed normative understanding of international criminal justice on the part of target states.

Integrating the Balkans

Integrating the Balkans PDF Author: Máire Braniff
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0857719882
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Emerging from a decade of violent ethnic and inter-state conflict during the 1990s, the countries of the Western Balkans entered a phase of rebuilding and reconciliation. Due to the key role played by the EU in the region's rebuilding efforts, "Integrating the Balkans" explores this institution's considerable efforts to influence and shape the nature of state, society and foreign relations, as it utilised the promise of membership as a vital tool to exert its influence. The picture that materialises is one of the EU's discernible, but often contradictory, impact as it offers the carrot of EU membership in the hope that the legacies of the past conflict can be re-evaluated, re-imagined and transformed. By also analysing the conditions that come with EU aid, such as co-operation with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), Maire Braniff offers an extremely important perspective for all those involved in the study and practice of the processes of European integration and post-conflict resolution.

Bibliographie Du MTPI Sur Le TPIR Et Le TPIY

Bibliographie Du MTPI Sur Le TPIR Et Le TPIY PDF Author:
Publisher: UN
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
The aim of the product is to ensure that researchers around the world locate published documents on the work of both tribunals.

EU Conditionality in the Western Balkans

EU Conditionality in the Western Balkans PDF Author: Florian Bieber
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135739951
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
This volume examines how European institutions, the European Union in particular through its policy of conditionality, have shaped the post-conflict reconstruction of the Western Balkans. From state-building to democratization and environmental policies, this book explores whether and in what ways the EU has been successful in consolidating states and democracy in the Balkans. In addition to requiring countries to be ready to join the European Union, the EU has also set new conditions in an effort to become the prime international organization involved in stabilizing the Western Balkans after the wars of the 1990s. Its record has been mixed: the conditions of the EU have often been haphazard and were frequently not followed through. In addition, enlargement towards the Western Balkans has been slow and marred by open questions over the stability of some countries in the region. This volume assesses the EU's struggle to transform the societies through conditionality and whether the offer of EU membership is enough to build stable democracies. This book was published as a special issue of Europe-Asia Studies.