Experimental Quantification of Transient Stretch Effects from Vortices Interacting with Premixed Flames

Experimental Quantification of Transient Stretch Effects from Vortices Interacting with Premixed Flames PDF Author: Sean James Danby
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Keywords: laser ignition, premixed, PIV, PLIF, combustion.

Experimental Quantification of Transient Stretch Effects from Vortices Interacting with Premixed Flames

Experimental Quantification of Transient Stretch Effects from Vortices Interacting with Premixed Flames PDF Author: Sean James Danby
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description
Keywords: laser ignition, premixed, PIV, PLIF, combustion.

Experimental Quantification of Transient Stretch Effects from Vortices Interacting with Premixed Flames

Experimental Quantification of Transient Stretch Effects from Vortices Interacting with Premixed Flames PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The understanding of complex premixed combustion reactions is paramount to the development of new concepts and devices used to increase the overall usefulness and capabilities of current technology. The evolution from laminar spherically propagating flames to turbulent chemistry is a logical and necessary process to study the complex interactions which occur within any modern practical combustion device. Methane-air flames were chosen to observe the mild affects of thermo-diffusive stability. Five primary propane equivalence ratios were utilized for investigation: 0.69, 0.87, 1.08, 1.32, and 1.49. The choice of equivalence ratio was strategically made so that the 0.69/1.49 and 0.87/1.32 mixtures have the same undiluted flame propagation rate, dr/dt. Therefore, in the undiluted case, there are two flame speeds represented by these mixtures. Three vortices were selected to be used in this investigation. The vortex rotational velocities were measured to be 77 cm/s, 266 cm/s and 398 cm/s for the “weakâ€, “medium†and “strong†vortices, respectively. Ignition of the flame occurred in two ways: (1) spark-ignition or (2) laser ignition using an Nd:YAG laser at its second harmonic in order to quantify the effect of electrode interference. Accompanying high-speed chemiluminescence imaging measurements, instantaneous pressure measurements were obtained to give a more detailed understanding of the effect of vortex strength on reactant consumption rate over an extended time scale and to explore the use of a simple measurement to describe turbulent mixing. Further local flame-vortex interface analysis was conducted using non-invasive laser diagnostics, such as particle image velocimetry and planer laser induced fluorescence of the OH radical. The dependence of heat release rate on temperature provides an estimation of the strain rate dependence of the reaction rate.

Joint Meeting of the U.S. Sections of the Combustion Institute, Western States, Central States, Eastern States

Joint Meeting of the U.S. Sections of the Combustion Institute, Western States, Central States, Eastern States PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Combustion
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Experiments on Transient Vortex Interactions

Experiments on Transient Vortex Interactions PDF Author: Narayanan Menon Komerath
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Turbulence
Languages : en
Pages :

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Applied Mechanics Reviews

Applied Mechanics Reviews PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanics, Applied
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Theoretical and Numerical Combustion

Theoretical and Numerical Combustion PDF Author: Thierry Poinsot
Publisher: R.T. Edwards, Inc.
ISBN: 9781930217102
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
Introducing numerical techniques for combustion, this textbook describes both laminar and turbulent flames, addresses the problem of flame-wall interaction, and presents a series of theoretical tools used to study the coupling phenomena between combustion and acoustics. The second edition incorporates recent advances in unsteady simulation methods,

Turbulent Premixed Flames

Turbulent Premixed Flames PDF Author: Nedunchezhian Swaminathan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139498584
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
A work on turbulent premixed combustion is important because of increased concern about the environmental impact of combustion and the search for new combustion concepts and technologies. An improved understanding of lean fuel turbulent premixed flames must play a central role in the fundamental science of these new concepts. Lean premixed flames have the potential to offer ultra-low emission levels, but they are notoriously susceptible to combustion oscillations. Thus, sophisticated control measures are inevitably required. The editors' intent is to set out the modeling aspects in the field of turbulent premixed combustion. Good progress has been made on this topic, and this cohesive volume contains contributions from international experts on various subtopics of the lean premixed flame problem.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 892

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Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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International Aerospace Abstracts

International Aerospace Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 974

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