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Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309173663
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
Dramatic progress has been made in all branches of physics since the National Research Council's 1986 decadal survey of the field. The Physics in a New Era series explores these advances and looks ahead to future goals. The series includes assessments of the major subfields and reports on several smaller subfields, and preparation has begun on an overview volume on the unity of physics, its relationships to other fields, and its contributions to national needs. Nuclear Physics is the latest volume of the series. The book describes current activity in understanding nuclear structure and symmetries, the behavior of matter at extreme densities, the role of nuclear physics in astrophysics and cosmology, and the instrumentation and facilities used by the field. It makes recommendations on the resources needed for experimental and theoretical advances in the coming decade.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309173663
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222
Get Book Here
Book Description
Dramatic progress has been made in all branches of physics since the National Research Council's 1986 decadal survey of the field. The Physics in a New Era series explores these advances and looks ahead to future goals. The series includes assessments of the major subfields and reports on several smaller subfields, and preparation has begun on an overview volume on the unity of physics, its relationships to other fields, and its contributions to national needs. Nuclear Physics is the latest volume of the series. The book describes current activity in understanding nuclear structure and symmetries, the behavior of matter at extreme densities, the role of nuclear physics in astrophysics and cosmology, and the instrumentation and facilities used by the field. It makes recommendations on the resources needed for experimental and theoretical advances in the coming decade.
Author: Norman K. Glendenning
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468404911
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 402
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Book Description
A whole decades research collated, organised and synthesised into one single book! Following a 60-page review of the seminal treatises of Misner, Thorne, Wheeler and Weinberg on general relativity, Glendenning goes on to explore the internal structure of compact stars, white dwarfs, neutron stars, hybrids, strange quark stars, both the counterparts of neutron stars as well as of dwarfs. This is a self-contained treatment and will be of interest to graduate students in physics and astrophysics as well as others entering the field.
Author: Brigitte Falkenburg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400754221
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 345
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Book Description
The scope of the book is to give an overview of the history of astroparticle physics, starting with the discovery of cosmic rays (Victor Hess, 1912) and its background (X-ray, radioactivity). The book focusses on the ways in which physics changes in the course of this history. The following changes run parallel, overlap, and/or interact: - Discovery of effects like X-rays, radioactivity, cosmic rays, new particles but also progress through non-discoveries (monopoles) etc. - The change of the description of nature in physics, as consequence of new theoretical questions at the beginning of the 20th century, giving rise to quantum physics, relativity, etc. - The change of experimental methods, cooperations, disciplinary divisions. With regard to the latter change, a main topic of the book is to make the specific multi-diciplinary features of astroparticle physics clear.
Author: Daniela Chesneanu Livius Trache
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780735412842
Category : Exotic nuclei
Languages : en
Pages : 449
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Book Description
Author: S. Stoica
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812772863
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 510
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Book Description
This volume documents an important event in the World Year of Physics 2005 and a continuation of the traditional international summer schools that have taken place in Romania regularly since 1964. On one hand, the study of exotic nuclei seeks answers about the structure and interaction of unique finite quantum mechanical many-body systems. On the other, it provides data that have an impact on the understanding of the origin of the elements in the Universe. The contributions, written by outstanding professors from prestigious research centers over the world, provide the reader with both comprehensive reviews and the most recent results in the field. Large experimental facilities are discussed together with future research projects. The book offers insights into how experiments in terrestrial nuclear physics laboratories may be combined with observations in outer space to enlarge our basic knowledge. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Research on Neutron Clusters (1,195 KB). Contents: Exotic Nuclei: Research on Neutron Clusters (F M Marques); Neutron Transfer Studied with a Radioactive Beam of 24 Ne, Using TIARA at SPIRAL (W Catford et al.); Rare Isotopes INvestigations at GSI (RISING) Using Relativistic Ion Beams (J Jolie et al.); Mass Formula from Normal to Hypernuclei (C Samanta); Exotic Nuclear Structures: Exotic Phenomena in Medium Mass Nuclei (A Petrovici); NUSTAR at FAIR. Nuclear Structure Research at GSI and the Future (G Muenzenberg); From Super-Radiance to Continuum Shell Model (V Zelevinski); New Methods for the Exact Solution of the Nuclear Eigenvalue Problem Beyond Mean Field Approaches (N Lo Iudice et al.); Q-Phonon Approach for Low-Lying 1 - Two-Phonon States in Spherical Nuclei (V V Voronov et al.); Analytic Description of the Phase Transition from Octupole Deformation to Octupole Vibrations (D Bonatsos et al.); Three-Body Models in Nuclear Physics (P Descouvemont); Properties of Low-Lying States: Shape Parameters and Proton-Neutron Symmetry (V Werner); Shell Model Nuclear Level Densities (M Horoi); Exotic Decays, Clusters and Superheavy Nuclei: Nuclear Structure and Double Beta Decay (J Suhonen); Systematics of Proton Emission (D S Delion et al.); Synthesis of Superheavy Elements at SHIP (S Hofmann et al.); Synthesis of Heaviest Elements Using a Gas-Filled Recoil Separator at RIKEN (K Morita); Fission Valleys and Heavy Ion Decay Modes (D N Poenaru et al.); Dynamics of Mass Asymmetry in Dinuclear Systems (W Scheid et al.); Exotic Matter in Nuclei and Stars. Neutrinos: Clusters of Matter and Antimatter: A Mechanism for Cold Compression (W Greiner); BRAHMS Experiment Quest for Early Universe Phases of Hadronic Matter (Z Majka); Strange Matter in Core-Collapse Supernova (J Horvath); Neutrino Astrophysics: Gamma Ray Bursts (G C McLaughlin); Neutrino Emission from Neutron Stars (D G Yakovlev et al.); New Achievements in Neutrino Properties (S Stoica); High Energy Cosmic Rays: The Origin of Cosmic Rays (P Biermann); The Mystery of the Highest Energies in the Universe (H Rebel); The Cosmic Ray Experiment KASCADE-GRANDE (I M Brancus et al.); Prospects for the Detection of High-Energy Cosmic Rays Using Radio Techniques (Ad van den Berg); Nucleosynthesis and Nuclear Physics for Astrophysics: Explosive Nucleosynthesis: Supernovae, Classical Novae, and X-Ray Bursts (J Jose); Experimental Approach to Nuclear Reactions of Astrophysical Interest Involving Radioactive Nuclei (C Angulo); Background Studies at the LUNA Underground Accelerator Facility (Zs Fulop); Thoughts about Two of the Important Reactions in Nuclear Astrophysics (L Buchmann); Recent Experimental Studies of Nuclear Astrophysics Using Intermediate-Energy Exotic Beams (T Motobayashi); An Indirect Method Using ANCs in Nuclear Astrophysics (R E Tribble et al.); Recent Applications of the Trojan-Horse Method in Nuclear Astrophysics (C Spitaleri); Nuclear Astrophysics Experiments at CIAE (W Liu et al.); Global Reaction Models Relevant to the p Process (S V Harissopoulos); Large Facilities: TRIUMF OCo Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics (L Buchmann); Status of the AGATA Project (E Farnea); Research at ISOLDE and the Path to Eurisol (P A Butler); and other papers. Readership: Academics, Universities and research centres in physics. Undergraduate and graduate students, taking nuclear physics classes, research professionals in nuclear physics and astrophysics."
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309179289
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
Over ten years ago, U.S. nuclear scientists proposed construction of a new rare isotope accelerator in the United States, which would enable experiments to elucidate the important questions in nuclear physics. To help assess this proposal, DOE and NSF asked the NRC to define the science agenda for a next-generation U.S. Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB). As the study began, DOE announced a substantial reduction in the scope of this facility and put off its initial operation date by several years. The study focused on an evaluation of the science that could be accomplished on a facility reduced in scope. This report provides a discussion of the key science drivers for a FRIB, an assessment of existing domestic and international rare isotope beams, an assessment of the current U.S. position about the FRIB, and a set of findings and conclusions about the scientific and policy context for such a facility.
Author: F. Iachello
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521028790
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
This book gives an account of the properties of the interacting boson model.
Author: David Mascali
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832510620
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 137
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Book Description
Author: J.S. Al-Khalili
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540858385
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 315
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Book Description
This is the third and ?nal volume in a series of Lecture Notes based on the highlysuccessfulEuroSummerSchoolonExoticBeamsthathasbeenrunning yearly since 1993 (apart from 1999) and is planned to continue to do so. It is the aim of the series to provide an introduction to Radioactive Ion Beam (RIB) physics at the level of graduate students and young postdocs starting out in the ?eld. Each volume contains lectures covering a range of topics from nuclear theory to experiment to applications. Our understanding of atomic nuclei has undergone a major re-orientation over the past two decades and seen the emergence of an exciting ?eld of research: the study of ‘exotic’ nuclei. The availability of energetic beams of short-lived nuclei, referred to as ‘radioactive ion beams’ (RIBs), has opened the way to the study of the structure and dynamics of thousands of nuclear species never before observed in the laboratory. This ?eld has now become one of the most important and fast-moving in physics worldwide. And it is fair to say that Europe leads the way with a number of large international projects starting up in the next few years, such as the FAIR facility at GSI in Germany. From a broader perspective, one must also highlight just how widely RIB physics impacts on other areas, from energy and the environment to medicine and materials science.
Author: S. Bertolucci
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1614997322
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 166
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Book Description
Particle accelerators have attracted much interest and expectation from the international scientific community, and these show no sign of diminishing. Major world research laboratories have either planned or are envisaging the construction of new accelerators in order to foster the progress of science in many fields, from high energy physics to cultural heritage and the environment. This book presents 13 papers from the workshop "Future Research Infrastructures; Challenges and Opportunities", held as part of the series of the Enrico Fermi International School of Physics in Varenna, Italy, in July 2015. The workshop combined presentations on the science of particle accelerators and their applications with talks on the development of future accelerators, and the papers included here cover a diverse range of topics including: the European Spallation Source; the Swiss Light Source; accelerator projects in Korea; future circular colliders; synchrotron-based techniques for cultural heritage; and the new research horizon in hadron therapy. The book also includes a summary of the panel discussion on the need for international world infrastructures.
