Excessive Deficits

Excessive Deficits PDF Author: Willem H. Buiter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget deficits
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description

Excessive Deficits

Excessive Deficits PDF Author: Willem H. Buiter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget deficits
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description


What are the Costs of Excessive Deficits?

What are the Costs of Excessive Deficits? PDF Author: David Romer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Debts, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Intertemporal Excess Burden, Bequest Motives, and the Budget Deficit

Intertemporal Excess Burden, Bequest Motives, and the Budget Deficit PDF Author: Derek Hung Chiat Chen
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Budget deficits
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
The author aims to empirically determine the significant factors that affect the levels of budget deficits of central governments across time and across countries. He empirically tests two prominent theories of budget deficits-the Barro (1979) tax-smoothing approach, and the still-untested theory of negative bequest motives advocated by Cukierman and Meltzer (1989). The author uses econometric techniques including fixed-effects (both country and time) panel regressions spanning 87 countries over the period 1975 to 1992, and the Griliches treatment of missing data. The author finds relatively stronger statistical support for the tax-smoothing approach among developing countries but not in industrial countries. The existence of empirical evidence supporting the theory of negative bequest motives is indeterminate. The author also conducted post-regression analyses to assess the proportion of observed differences in budget deficits the factors were actually able to explain. These reveal that both theories are generally weak in accounting for inter-temporal changes in budget deficit shares for both industrial and developing countries. The theories performed significantly better in accounting for cross-section differences. The author has many contributions to the literature. First, he analyzes the question of what determines the size of central government budget deficits using cross-country time series data leading into the 1990s. Second, he provides empirical tests of the still-untested Cukierman-Meltzer (1989) negative bequest motive theory of budget deficits. By using the panel data, the author attempts to determine the factors that influence not only the inter-temporal differences in budget deficits but also those factors that lead to cross-country differences. Last but not least, he provides some preliminary evidence that poverty reduction is necessary for long-term government budget deficit reduction.

National Budgetary Procedures and the Avoidance of 'excessive Deficits'.

National Budgetary Procedures and the Avoidance of 'excessive Deficits'. PDF Author: I. J. Harden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages :

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Entry & Exit Dynamics of 'Excessive Deficits' in the European Union

Entry & Exit Dynamics of 'Excessive Deficits' in the European Union PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The Causes of Excessive Deficits in the European Union

The Causes of Excessive Deficits in the European Union PDF Author: Vítor Castro
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43

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Wntry and Exit Dynamics of 'excessive Deficits' in the European Union

Wntry and Exit Dynamics of 'excessive Deficits' in the European Union PDF Author: Ali H. Bayar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The Deficit Myth

The Deficit Myth PDF Author: Stephanie Kelton
Publisher: PublicAffairs
ISBN: 1541736206
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
A New York Times Bestseller The leading thinker and most visible public advocate of modern monetary theory -- the freshest and most important idea about economics in decades -- delivers a radically different, bold, new understanding for how to build a just and prosperous society. Stephanie Kelton's brilliant exploration of modern monetary theory (MMT) dramatically changes our understanding of how we can best deal with crucial issues ranging from poverty and inequality to creating jobs, expanding health care coverage, climate change, and building resilient infrastructure. Any ambitious proposal, however, inevitably runs into the buzz saw of how to find the money to pay for it, rooted in myths about deficits that are hobbling us as a country. Kelton busts through the myths that prevent us from taking action: that the federal government should budget like a household, that deficits will harm the next generation, crowd out private investment, and undermine long-term growth, and that entitlements are propelling us toward a grave fiscal crisis. MMT, as Kelton shows, shifts the terrain from narrow budgetary questions to one of broader economic and social benefits. With its important new ways of understanding money, taxes, and the critical role of deficit spending, MMT redefines how to responsibly use our resources so that we can maximize our potential as a society. MMT gives us the power to imagine a new politics and a new economy and move from a narrative of scarcity to one of opportunity.

The Volatility Machine

The Volatility Machine PDF Author: Michael Pettis
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780195143300
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
This book presents a radically different argument for what has caused, and likely will continue to cause, the collapse of emerging market economies. Pettis combines the insights of economic history, economic theory, and finance theory into a comprehensive model for understanding sovereign liability management and the causes of financial crises. He examines recent financial crises in emerging market countries along with the history of international lending since the 1820s to argue that the process of international lending is driven primarily by external events and not by local politics and/or economic policies. He draws out the corporate finance implications of this approach to argue that most of the current analyses of the recent financial crises suffered by Latin America, Asia, and Russia have largely missed the point. He then develops a sovereign finance model, analogous to corporate finance, to understand the capital structure needs of emerging market countries. Using this model, he finally puts into perspective the recent crises, a new sovereign liability management theory, the implications of the model for sovereign debt restructurings, and the new financial architecture. Bridging the gap between finance specialists and traders, on the one hand, and economists and policy-makers on the other, The Volatility Machine is critical reading for anyone interested in where the international economy is going over the next several years.

Deficits and Debt in Industrialized Democracies

Deficits and Debt in Industrialized Democracies PDF Author: Eisaku Ide
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317575865
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Since the global financial crisis, government debt has soared globally by 40 percent and now exceeds an astonishing $100 trillion. Not all countries, though, have fared the same. Indeed, even prior to the financial crisis, the fiscal fates of countries have been diverging, despite predictions that pressures from economic globalization push countries toward more convergent fiscally conservative policies. Featuring the work of an international interdisciplinary team of scholars, this volume explains patterns of fiscal performance (persistent patterns of budget deficits and government debt) from the 1970s to the present across seven countries – France, Italy, Germany, Japan, South Korea, Sweden, and the United States. Employing a comparative case study approach, seldom employed in studies of fiscal performance, contributions illuminate the complex causal factors often overlooked by quantitative studies and advances our theoretical understanding of fiscal performance. Among other things, the cases highlight the role of taxpayer consent, tax structure, the welfare state, organization of interests, and labor and financial markets in shaping fiscal outcomes. A necessary resource to understand a broader array of factors that shape fiscal outcomes in specific national contexts, this book will reinvigorate the study of fiscal performance.