Examining the Relationship Between Adaptive Sports Participation, Motivation, and Community Reintegration of Veterans with Acquired Disabilities PDF Download
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Author: Brianna Whitehurst
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Disabled veterans
Languages : en
Pages : 91
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Book Description
Reintegration to normal living after a traumatic event or injury is difficult for anyone, but can be especially challenging for military veterans. The purpose of this study was to understand the potential impact adaptive sport participation and motives for participation have on reintegration to normal living in veterans with acquired disabilities. The study population included 28 veterans who participated in seven different adaptive sport programs. Data were collected using two different scales, the Motives for Physical Activities Measure - Revised (MPAM-R) and the Reintegration to Normal Living Index (RNLI), to examine frequency of adaptive sports participation, motives for participation and community reintegration among veterans. Results indicated multiple significant relationships between motivational factors (interest/enjoyment, competence, fitness and social motives) and community reintegration. Furthermore, results demonstrated that the motivational factor of interest/enjoyment was a significant predictor of community reintegration in veterans with acquired disabilities. This research study suggests that veterans who are motivated by interest/enjoyment to participate in adaptive sports have higher self-perceived levels of community reintegration than those who are motivated by other factors.
Author: Brianna Whitehurst
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Disabled veterans
Languages : en
Pages : 91
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Book Description
Reintegration to normal living after a traumatic event or injury is difficult for anyone, but can be especially challenging for military veterans. The purpose of this study was to understand the potential impact adaptive sport participation and motives for participation have on reintegration to normal living in veterans with acquired disabilities. The study population included 28 veterans who participated in seven different adaptive sport programs. Data were collected using two different scales, the Motives for Physical Activities Measure - Revised (MPAM-R) and the Reintegration to Normal Living Index (RNLI), to examine frequency of adaptive sports participation, motives for participation and community reintegration among veterans. Results indicated multiple significant relationships between motivational factors (interest/enjoyment, competence, fitness and social motives) and community reintegration. Furthermore, results demonstrated that the motivational factor of interest/enjoyment was a significant predictor of community reintegration in veterans with acquired disabilities. This research study suggests that veterans who are motivated by interest/enjoyment to participate in adaptive sports have higher self-perceived levels of community reintegration than those who are motivated by other factors.
Author: Charlotte N Pearsall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Athletes with disabilities
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
This study examines how the frequency and duration of adaptive sports participation relates to community integration and sense of community among recreational athletes with disabilities. Research suggests that community integration is an essential factor for positive experiences as well as a key quality of life component in the lives of people with disabilities (Dijkers, 1998; Stancliffe, Emerson, & Lakin, 2001). Similarly, sense of community in sports can lead to an increased sense of well-being and belonging, even among those with diverse backgrounds (Wolf-Wendel, Toma, & Morphew, 2001). These outcomes are critically important for people who are typically stigmatized, such as people with disabilities. According to the World Health Organization (2011), having a disability is "part of the human condition" and this population represents the "largest minority group in the United States" (Piatt & Jorgenson, 2012). While both community integration and sense of community can be products of recreation participation, little research has investigated how the constructs interact with one another. Participants of an adaptive recreational sport organization in Aspen, Colorado were invited to complete a survey assessing (a) their seasonal adaptive recreational activities, (b) scores on the Sense of Community in Sport Scale, and (c) scores on the Community Integration Measure. Analysis examined the relationships between adaptive sport participation, community integration, and sense of community.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
Author: Robin Hardin
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 1718214545
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 346
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Book Description
As the number of adaptive sport and recreation programs increases, athletes with disabilities now have more opportunities than ever to participate in sports, recreation, and physical fitness. In response, students pursuing a career in sport management need to be fully prepared to incorporate adaptive sport and recreation into their organizations. Introduction to Adaptive Sport and Recreation is a groundbreaking text designed to address this need. Written and edited by a team of esteemed educators and professionals, this comprehensive textbook offers a broad exploration of sport and recreation for people with disabilities within the framework of sport management. It begins with social and theoretical discussions covering topics such as defining disability, confronting ableism, considering the concepts of inclusion versus integration, and understanding contact theory and social isolation theory. Students are exposed to participation barriers faced by athletes with disabilities and learn about models of disability perception and legal efforts to address disparities (such as the Americans with Disabilities Act). Also discussed are the disability rights movement as well as legal efforts and policies that have affected access to sport and recreation opportunities for people with disabilities. Perhaps the most visible example of adaptive sports is the Paralympic Games. The history of this competition is explored in detail, and the text offers an overview of other elite adaptive global competitions as well. Differences between the Paralympics and the Special Olympics are examined, including their participants, organizational philosophies, and governance. The text explores media coverage of adaptive sports and explains how the stereotypical frames of the past—which often clash with how athletes wish to be presented—are yielding to today’s more empowering and preferred position of viewing participants as athletes. Students will also see how opportunities for adapted sport are expanding. The long-term athlete development (LTAD) model has been applied to adaptive sports at all levels of competition worldwide. A sidebar spotlights efforts made in this area by Swimming Canada. In addition, the benefits and challenges of offering adaptive programs for military populations and young people are discussed. Because the costs associated with adaptive sport programs often exceed those of able-bodied sports, financial considerations are sometimes cited as a barrier. Students will learn about typical expenses for adaptive programs, along with different ways of identifying funding sources. The text concludes with an insightful case study featuring the University of Alabama Adapted Athletics (UAAA) program. This case study offers a managerial perspective on starting an athletics program for athletes with disabilities by exploring all facets, including sports offered, funding, and facilities. Throughout the text, profile sidebars, critical thinking exercises, and key points foster further discussion and enhance understanding of the concepts presented. Introduction to Adaptive Sport and Recreation serves as the authoritative guide to prepare students to integrate adaptive sport and recreation programs in their future work as a sport management professional.
Author: Nancy L. Greer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The term "adaptive sports" is used to describe a sport that has either been adapted specifically for persons with a disability or created specifically for persons with a disability. For persons with physical disabilities, organized sports can be traced back to the early 1900s. However, opportunities expanded greatly in the post-World War II era, when adaptive sports began to be used for rehabilitation of Veterans. Many of the early programs were in downhill skiing but the range of available sports and opportunities for participation at all levels, from recreational to competitive, has broadened greatly. Within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), the vision of the National Veteran Sports Programs and Special Events (NVSP&SE) office is "to be leaders in the provision of adaptive sports and therapeutic arts programs that complement VA's rehabilitation system of care for Veterans and members of the Armed Forces with disabilities." The national rehabilitation events are intended to "provide opportunities for Veterans to improve their independence, well-being, and quality of life through adaptive sports and therapeutic arts programs." The purpose of this report is to systematically review the available evidence on the benefits and harms of adaptive sports participation and the barriers to and facilitators of participation.
Author: Kristina M Cripe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 101
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Book Description
Due to increased limitations and barriers to physical activity, it is important for children with physical disabilities to develop physical activity self-efficacy (i.e., confidence that they can be active in the future despite barriers. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship of demographic and physical activity participation variables with physical activity self-efficacy levels for youth participating in adaptive sports. Though not significant, results from the study appeared to be in line with some established research trends. Physical activity self-efficacy scores were higher for the percentage of youth who met physical activity recommendations (M = 4.96) than those who did not meet recommendations (M = 4.11). However, the percentage of children in this sample who met physical activity recommendations (33.3%) differed slightly from the national average (21.6%). The findings also deviated from the usual gender norms in that girls met recommendations more days out of the week than boys (4.75 and 4.56 days, respectively) and exhibited higher self-efficacy scores. Additional research with larger sample sizes is recommended to further investigate the impact physical activity participation has on physical activity self-efficacy in children with disabilities.
Author: Joshua D Wall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
This study sought to determine if there were relationships between participation in adaptive sports and supports for psychological basic needs. Framed in Self-Determination Theory, the study measured the degree to which competence, relatedness, and autonomy were supported in adapted sport and measured if these varied by the frequency and duration of participation by wheelchair athletes. Fifty-two wheelchair basketball athletes competing in two wheelchair basketball tournaments completed a Wheelchair Athlete questionnaire and the Basic Psychological Needs Scale-Adaptive Sports Instrument. Correlation analyses were performed to test relationships between the frequency, duration, and diversity of participation to the three basic needs of self-determination. The results provide no support for relationships between supports for autonomy, relatedness, competence and adaptive sports participation. Limitations due to sample size and ceiling effects in measuring basic psychological needs were cited as problematic for interpreting results. Longitudinal studies with larger samples are recommended for future studies exploring relationships between support for basic needs and wheelchair sport participation.
Author: Laura Misener
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351610120
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
This empirically-grounded text examines the policy, planning, development and implementation of disability sport events. It draws insights from a major international comparative study of different types of large multi-national sporting events: integrated events where able-bodied athletes and athletes with a disability compete alongside one another, and non-integrated events where athletes with a disability are separated by time but occurring in the same location. Guided by a critical disability studies perspective, the book highlights the strategic opportunity of sporting events to influence social change around community participation, and attitudes and awareness about disability more broadly. It also challenges assumptions about positive event legacies and suggests a need for a multi-lateral approach to planning. An important read for students, researchers and scholars in the fields of sport policy, sport development, disability sport, sport management, disability studies and event studies.
Author: Subcommittee on Health,, Subcommittee on Health Committee on Veterans' Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781477682579
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
Since the early years in our country, Congress has had to reassess programs created to care for our men and women in uniform, our veterans who have courageously answered the call to duty, and their families who have shared in that military experience. Congress stands united in support of our members of the Armed Forces and veterans who deserve the best resources we can mustard to help them succeed in life after they complete their military service. Paralympics sports have been used as a method of adaptive sports therapy since World War II when my father served. Paralympics continue to provide rehabilitation services to our disabled servicemembers who continue to use them successfully and these services have proven to be popular.
Author: United States Government Accountability
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781492352068
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
VA's Office of National Veterans Sports Programs and Special Events' mission is to motivate, encourage, and sustain participation and competition in adaptive sports among veterans and members of the Armed Forces with disabilities. This is to be accomplished through collaboration with VA clinical personnel as well as national and community-based adaptive sports programs.
