Évolution de l'incidence des cancers du sein chez la femme jeune dans sept pays d'Europe

Évolution de l'incidence des cancers du sein chez la femme jeune dans sept pays d'Europe PDF Author: Brice Leclère
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 106

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Book Description
Les femmes jeunes étant rarement concernées par une surveillance spécifique, l'évolution de l'incidence du cancer du sein(CS) dans cette population pourrait être un bon reflet de l'évolution des facteurs de risque. Cependant, les études menées sur ce sujet sont rares et hétérogènes. Notre objectif était de décrire l'évolution de l'incidence du CS chez la femme de moins de 40 ans entre 1990 et 2008 à partir de données européennes agrégées (37 registres du cancer en population). L'incidence globale du CS dans la zone couverte a augmenté de façon linéaire sur la période d'étude de 1,19% (0,93;1,46)par an. La hausse était plus marquée pour les femmes de moins de 35 ans ainsi que pour les carcinomes canalaires. Cette hausse peut être due à une augmentation des facteurs de risques et/ou à une modification des pratiques de surveillance et de diagnostic.

Évolution de l'incidence des cancers du sein chez la femme jeune dans sept pays d'Europe

Évolution de l'incidence des cancers du sein chez la femme jeune dans sept pays d'Europe PDF Author: Brice Leclère
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 106

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Book Description
Les femmes jeunes étant rarement concernées par une surveillance spécifique, l'évolution de l'incidence du cancer du sein(CS) dans cette population pourrait être un bon reflet de l'évolution des facteurs de risque. Cependant, les études menées sur ce sujet sont rares et hétérogènes. Notre objectif était de décrire l'évolution de l'incidence du CS chez la femme de moins de 40 ans entre 1990 et 2008 à partir de données européennes agrégées (37 registres du cancer en population). L'incidence globale du CS dans la zone couverte a augmenté de façon linéaire sur la période d'étude de 1,19% (0,93;1,46)par an. La hausse était plus marquée pour les femmes de moins de 35 ans ainsi que pour les carcinomes canalaires. Cette hausse peut être due à une augmentation des facteurs de risques et/ou à une modification des pratiques de surveillance et de diagnostic.

African women, Pan-Africanism and African renaissance

African women, Pan-Africanism and African renaissance PDF Author: Serbin, Sylvia
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231001302
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description


Comprehensive Cervical Cancer Control

Comprehensive Cervical Cancer Control PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241547006
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Most women who die from cervical cancer, particularly in developing countries, are in the prime of their life. They may be raising children, caring for their family, and contributing to the social and economic life of their town or village. Their death is both a personal tragedy, and a sad and unnecessary loss to their family and their community. Unnecessary, because there is compelling evidence, as this Guide makes clear, that cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer, as long as it is detected early and managed effectively. Unfortunately, the majority of women in developing countries still do not have access to cervical cancer prevention programmes. The consequence is that, often, cervical cancer is not detected until it is too late to be cured. An urgent effort is required if this situation is to be corrected. This Guide is intended to help those responsible for providing services aimed at reducing the burden posed by cervical cancer for women, communities and health systems. It focuses on the knowledge and skills needed by health care providers, at different levels of care.

Your Mindful Compass

Your Mindful Compass PDF Author: Andrea Maloney Schara
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780615928791
Category : Families
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
"Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.

SEER, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program

SEER, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program PDF Author: SEER Program (National Cancer Institute (U.S.))
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cancer
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description


Napoleon's Men

Napoleon's Men PDF Author: Alan Forrest
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1852855304
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
This is an original piece of research into the Napoleonic wars from the perspective of the ordinary soldier, available in paperback for the first time. >

Arsenic in Drinking Water

Arsenic in Drinking Water PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309170435
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
Having safe drinking water is important to all Americans. The Environmental Protection Agency's decision in the summer of 2001 to delay implementing a new, more stringent standard for the maximum allowable level for arsenic in drinking water generated a great deal of criticism and controversy. Ultimately at issue were newer data on arsenic beyond those that had been examined in a 1999 National Research Council report. EPA asked the National Research Council for an evaluation of the new data available. The committee's analyses and conclusions are presented in Arsenic in Drinking Water: 2001 Update. New epidemiological studies are critically evaluated, as are new experimental data that provide information on how and at what level arsenic in drinking water can lead to cancer. The report's findings are consistent with those of the 1999 report that found high risks of cancer at the previous federal standard of 50 parts per billion. In fact, the new report concludes that men and women who consume water containing 3 parts per billion of arsenic daily have about a 1 in 1,000 increased risk of developing bladder or lung cancer during their lifetime.

CT of the Acute Abdomen

CT of the Acute Abdomen PDF Author: Patrice Taourel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354089232X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 463

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Book Description
CT of the Acute Abdomen provides a comprehensive account of the use of CT in patients with acute abdomen. Recent important developments in CT, including multislice CT and multiplanar reconstructions, receive particular attention. CT features are clearly illustrated, and pitfalls and differential diagnoses are discussed. The first section of the book presents epidemiological and clinical data in acute abdomen. The second and third sections document the key CT findings and their significance and discuss the technological background. The fourth and fifth sections, which form the main body of the book, examine in detail the various clinical applications of CT in nontraumatic and traumatic acute abdomen. This book will serve as an ideal guide to the performance and interpretation of CT in the setting of the acute abdomen; it will be of value to all general and gastrointestinal radiologists, as well as emergency room physicians and gastrointestinal surgeons.

A Frequency Dictionary of French

A Frequency Dictionary of French PDF Author: Deryle Lonsdale
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135973504
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 974

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Book Description
A Frequency Dictionary of French is an invaluable tool for all learners of French, providing a list of the 5000 most frequently used words in the language. Based on a 23-million-word corpus of French which includes written and spoken material both from France and overseas, this dictionary provides the user with detailed information for each of the 5000 entries, including English equivalents, a sample sentence, its English translation, usage statistics, and an indication of register variation. Users can access the top 5000 words either through the main frequency listing or through an alphabetical index. Throughout the frequency listing there are thematically-organized lists of the top words from a variety of key topics such as sports, weather, clothing, and family terms. An engaging and highly useful resource, the Frequency Dictionary of French will enable students of all levels to get the most out of their study of French vocabulary. Former CD content is now available to access at www.routledge.com/9780415775311 as support material. Designed for use by corpus and computational linguists it provides the full text in a format that researchers can process and turn into suitable lists for their own research work. Deryle Lonsdale is Associate Professor in the Linguistics and English Language Department at Brigham Young University (Provo, Utah). Yvon Le Bras is Associate Professor of French and Department Chair of the French and Italian Department at Brigham Young University (Provo, Utah).

Candice Lin

Candice Lin PDF Author: Lotte Arndt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description