Evaluation of Freezes and Methods of Freeze Simulation During Grainfill in Grain Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench]

Evaluation of Freezes and Methods of Freeze Simulation During Grainfill in Grain Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench] PDF Author: Scott A. Staggenborg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Evaluation of Freezes and Methods of Freeze Simulation During Grainfill in Grain Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench]

Evaluation of Freezes and Methods of Freeze Simulation During Grainfill in Grain Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench] PDF Author: Scott A. Staggenborg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Predicting Losses in Grain Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench] Caused by Freezes During Grainfill

Predicting Losses in Grain Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench] Caused by Freezes During Grainfill PDF Author: Gregory J. Roggenkamp
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Master's Theses Directories

Master's Theses Directories PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Genomics Underlying Chilling and Freezing Stress Responses and Adaptation in Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L) Moench)

Genomics Underlying Chilling and Freezing Stress Responses and Adaptation in Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L) Moench) PDF Author: Niegel Desmond La Borde
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780355154986
Category : Sorghum
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The physiology of freezing tolerance were evaluated, on the two populations, through a indoor protocol on coldacclimated and nonacclimated sorghum. A QTL approach was used to identify areas in the genome associated with freezing tolerance.

Effects of Freezing Temperature on Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench] Seed Differing in Moisture Content

Effects of Freezing Temperature on Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench] Seed Differing in Moisture Content PDF Author: Carlos Pieta Filho
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Seeds
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Improving Marketability of Low Test Weight, Prematurely Frozen Grain Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench]

Improving Marketability of Low Test Weight, Prematurely Frozen Grain Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench] PDF Author: James D. Sipes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Enhancing Early-stage Chilling Tolerance (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench) by Integrating Physiological and Genetic Approaches

Enhancing Early-stage Chilling Tolerance (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench) by Integrating Physiological and Genetic Approaches PDF Author: Troy Ostmeyer
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is an important grain crop in the United States. Early planting can help to extend sorghum's growing season and increase planting area and production, but is poorly adapted to chilling temperatures (

Analysis of Cold Tolerance in Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench)

Analysis of Cold Tolerance in Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench) PDF Author: Frank Maulana
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Cold temperature stress is an important abiotic constraint to grain sorghum production in temperate regions. In the United States, low temperature in late spring and early fall has limited sorghum production to a narrow growing period. Deployment of cold tolerance traits may widen this window and hence contribute to increased production. The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the effect of early and mid-season cold temperature stress on growth, phenology and yield components of sorghum, and identify key traits that are most sensitive to cold stress at seedling and flowering stages, and (2) to identify new sources of cold tolerance for use in breeding programs. Series of controlled environment (greenhouse/growth chamber) and field experiments were carried out. Three sorghum genotypes of variable response, Shan Qui Red (tolerant), SRN39 (susceptible) and Pioneer 84G62 (unknown) were subjected to cold (15/13°C day/night) and normal (25/23°C day/night) temperature at seedling (Experiment I) and flowering (Experiment II) stages. The genotypes were planted in a greenhouse using a 5L polytainer pots. Each pot consisted of a single plant and each plot was represented by three pots. A split-plot design with three replications was used in both experiments with temperature regimes as main plots and genotypes as sub-plots. Three days after emergence, experiment I plants were moved to the growth chamber and subjected to the designated temperature treatments. For experiment II, the treatments were assigned at heading stage immediately before anthesis had begun. The treatments lasted 10 d in both experiments. Data were collected on seedling characteristics and leaf chlorophyll content in experiment I, days to flowering, maturity, and yield components in both experiments, and anthesis duration in experiment II. For the field experiment, 150 sorghum germplasm collections of potential cold tolerance along with tolerant and susceptible checks were evaluated for emergence and seedling traits under early planting (April 13) at soil temperature of 20.1/13.4 °C max/min. The normal temperature treatment was applied by planting at regular season (May 26) at soil temperature of 30.0/20.4°C max/min. Twenty-four genotypes selected based on field emergence and seedling vigor were further screened under controlled environment. Early-season stress significantly reduced leaf chlorophyll content, all seedling traits (height, vigor and dry weight), and also delayed flowering and maturity. But it had no effect on final leaf number, plant height and yield components. Genotypic response to early stress was significant for all traits with the susceptible checks having the lowest score for all seedling traits. Mid-season cold stress prolonged anthesis duration, delayed maturity and highly reduced all yield components. Several genotypes among the 150 had higher seedling vigor and emergence than the tolerant check, Shan Qui Red. In conclusion, reduced seedling vigor as a result of early stress had no effect on final yield provided that stand establishment was not compromised while mid season stress is damaging to yield. The wide genetic variation for the traits indicates the potential for improvement of cold tolerance in sorghum.

Yield Response of Grain Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench] to Stand Reductions

Yield Response of Grain Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench] to Stand Reductions PDF Author: Erick James Larson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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The Physiology of Lodging of Grain Sorghum

The Physiology of Lodging of Grain Sorghum PDF Author: Roderick James Chamberlin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lodging of grain
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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