Evaluation of Electronic Speed Limit Signs on US 30

Evaluation of Electronic Speed Limit Signs on US 30 PDF Author: Shauna L. Hallmark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic traffic controls
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description
This study documents the speed reduction impacts of two dynamic, electronic school zone speed limit signs at United Community Schools between Ames and Boone, Iowa. The school facility is situated along US Highway 30, a rural four-lane divided expressway. Due to concerns about high speeds in the area, the Iowa Department of Transportation (DOT) decided to replace the original static school zone speed limit signs, which had flashing beacons during school start and dismissal times, with electronic speed signs that only display the reduced school speed limit of 55 mph during school arrival and dismissal times. The Center for Transportation Research and Education (CTRE) at Iowa State University (ISU) conducted a speed evaluation study one week before and 1 month, 7 months, and 14 or 15 months after the new signs were installed. Overall, the new dynamic school zone speed limit signs were more effective in reducing speeds than the original static signs with flashing beacons in the 1 month after period. During the 7 and 14 month after period, speeds increased slightly for the eastbound direction of traffic. However, the increases were consistent with overall speed increases that occurred independent of the signs. The dynamic, electronic signs were effective for the westbound direction of traffic for all time periods and for both start and dismissal times. Even though only modest changes in mean and 85th percentile speeds occurred, with the speed decreases, the number of vehicles exceeding the school speed limit decreased significantly, indicating the signs had a significant impact on high-end speeders.

Evaluation of Electronic Speed Limit Signs on US 30

Evaluation of Electronic Speed Limit Signs on US 30 PDF Author: Shauna L. Hallmark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic traffic controls
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description
This study documents the speed reduction impacts of two dynamic, electronic school zone speed limit signs at United Community Schools between Ames and Boone, Iowa. The school facility is situated along US Highway 30, a rural four-lane divided expressway. Due to concerns about high speeds in the area, the Iowa Department of Transportation (DOT) decided to replace the original static school zone speed limit signs, which had flashing beacons during school start and dismissal times, with electronic speed signs that only display the reduced school speed limit of 55 mph during school arrival and dismissal times. The Center for Transportation Research and Education (CTRE) at Iowa State University (ISU) conducted a speed evaluation study one week before and 1 month, 7 months, and 14 or 15 months after the new signs were installed. Overall, the new dynamic school zone speed limit signs were more effective in reducing speeds than the original static signs with flashing beacons in the 1 month after period. During the 7 and 14 month after period, speeds increased slightly for the eastbound direction of traffic. However, the increases were consistent with overall speed increases that occurred independent of the signs. The dynamic, electronic signs were effective for the westbound direction of traffic for all time periods and for both start and dismissal times. Even though only modest changes in mean and 85th percentile speeds occurred, with the speed decreases, the number of vehicles exceeding the school speed limit decreased significantly, indicating the signs had a significant impact on high-end speeders.

Evaluation of Variable Speed Limits in Work Zones

Evaluation of Variable Speed Limits in Work Zones PDF Author: Disapat Lavansiri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Roads
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description


Evaluation of Speed Control Signs for Small Rural Towns. Final Report

Evaluation of Speed Control Signs for Small Rural Towns. Final Report PDF Author: Joseph S. Koziol
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Traffic regulations
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description


Speed Management

Speed Management PDF Author: European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9282103781
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
Speeding is the number one road safety problem in a large number of OECD/ECMT countries. It is responsible for around one third of the current, unacceptably high levels of road fatalities. Speeding has an impact not only on accidents but also on the ...

Evaluation of Work Zone Speed Reduction Measures

Evaluation of Work Zone Speed Reduction Measures PDF Author: T. H. Maze
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Roads
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
The Iowa Department of Transportation (DOT) has made improving work zone (WZ) safety a high priority. Managing vehicle speeds through work zones is perceived to be an important factor in achieving this goal. A number of speed reduction techniques are currently used by transportation agencies throughout the country to control speeds and reduce speed variation at work zones. The purpose of this project is to study these and other applicable work zone speed reduction strategies. Furthermore, this research explores transportation agencies' policies regarding managing speeds in long-term, short-term, and moving work zones. This report consists of three chapters. The first chapter, a literature review, examines the current speed reduction practices at work zones and provides a review of the relevant literature. The speed control strategies reviewed in this chapter range from posting regulatory and advisory speed limit signs to using the latest radar technologies to reduce speeds at work zones. The second chapter includes a short write-up for each identified speed control technique. The write-up includes a description, the results of any field tests, the benefits and the costs of the technology or technique. To learn more about other state policies regarding work zone speed reduction and management, the Center for Transportation Research and Education conducted a survey. The survey consists of six multipart questions. The third chapter provides summaries of the response to each question.

Strong Towns

Strong Towns PDF Author: Charles L. Marohn, Jr.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119564816
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
A new way forward for sustainable quality of life in cities of all sizes Strong Towns: A Bottom-Up Revolution to Build American Prosperity is a book of forward-thinking ideas that breaks with modern wisdom to present a new vision of urban development in the United States. Presenting the foundational ideas of the Strong Towns movement he co-founded, Charles Marohn explains why cities of all sizes continue to struggle to meet their basic needs, and reveals the new paradigm that can solve this longstanding problem. Inside, you’ll learn why inducing growth and development has been the conventional response to urban financial struggles—and why it just doesn’t work. New development and high-risk investing don’t generate enough wealth to support itself, and cities continue to struggle. Read this book to find out how cities large and small can focus on bottom-up investments to minimize risk and maximize their ability to strengthen the community financially and improve citizens’ quality of life. Develop in-depth knowledge of the underlying logic behind the “traditional” search for never-ending urban growth Learn practical solutions for ameliorating financial struggles through low-risk investment and a grassroots focus Gain insights and tools that can stop the vicious cycle of budget shortfalls and unexpected downturns Become a part of the Strong Towns revolution by shifting the focus away from top-down growth toward rebuilding American prosperity Strong Towns acknowledges that there is a problem with the American approach to growth and shows community leaders a new way forward. The Strong Towns response is a revolution in how we assemble the places we live.

Evaluation of Work Zone Speed Limit Signs with Strobe Lights

Evaluation of Work Zone Speed Limit Signs with Strobe Lights PDF Author: R. F. Benekohal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Roads
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
The construction zone speed limit sign used in Illinois consists of a regulatory 45 mph speed limit sign augmented with two small strobe lights and two orange colored plates. When the lights are flashing the speed limit is 45 mph. This report contains the findings from evaluation of the effectiveness of the flashing lights in reducing speeds in a rural interstate construction zone. The speed reduction effects on cars and trucks were determined at two locations within the work zone. The results indicated that the average speed of cars was reduced by 1.9-7.1 mph and that of trucks by 1.3-6.0 mph when the strobe lights were flashing. In general, the speed reduction effects were more pronounced on the cars than on the trucks, and at a location past the work space than before it. The reductions at the location past the work space were 2-3 times more than the reductions at the location before the work space. Cars reduced their speeds, on the average, by 1.9 to 4.9 mph before and by 5.9 to 7.1 mph after the work space. Similarly, the speed reduction for trucks was 1.3-2.9 mph before and 3.3-6.0 after the work space. In general, the percentages of vehicles with excessive speeds in the work zone decreased when the lights were flashing.

Synthesis of Variable Speed Limit Signs

Synthesis of Variable Speed Limit Signs PDF Author: U.s. Department of Transportation
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781723432101
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
Synthesis of variable speed limit signs /

The Effectiveness of the 55 Mph National Maximum Speed Limit as a Life Saving Benefit

The Effectiveness of the 55 Mph National Maximum Speed Limit as a Life Saving Benefit PDF Author: P. Johnson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Speed limits
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
The report contains an analysis of the life saving benefits resulting from the 55 mph NMSL from 1974-1979. Monthly fatality data from 1970-1979 was used in a time series model to arrive at the estimated safety benefits (lives saved). The time series model relates changes in monthly fatalities to changes in monthly vehicle miles traveled, introduction of safety improvements and the implementation of the 55 mph NMSL law. Increases in highway fatalities in 1976-1979 compared to the 1974-1975 level led to a detailed examination and analysis of the composition of these fatalities in order to determine possible causes for the increases. Based upon the available data, it was concluded that 55 mph compliance had eroded somewhat in 1977 and 1978 thus resulting in some fatality increases.

Literature Review on Vehicle Travel Speeds and Pedestrian Injuries

Literature Review on Vehicle Travel Speeds and Pedestrian Injuries PDF Author: W. A. Leaf
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description