Recherche en matière d'économie des transports

Recherche en matière d'économie des transports PDF Author: European Conference of Ministers of Transport. Documentation Centre
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Recherche en matière d'économie des transports

Recherche en matière d'économie des transports PDF Author: European Conference of Ministers of Transport. Documentation Centre
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Book Description


Multimodal Transport Systems

Multimodal Transport Systems PDF Author: Slim Hammadi
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118577256
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
The use and management of multimodal transport systems, including car-pooling and goods transportation, have become extremely complex, due to their large size (sometimes several thousand variables), the nature of their dynamic relationships as well as the many constraints to which they are subjected. The managers of these systems must ensure that the system works as efficiently as possible by managing the various causes of malfunction of the transport system (vehicle breakdowns, road obstructions, accidents, etc.). The detection and resolution of conflicts, which are particularly complex and must be dealt with in real time, are currently processed manually by operators. However, the experience and abilities of these operators are no longer sufficient when faced with the complexity of the problems to be solved. It is thus necessary to provide them with an interactive tool to help with the management of disturbances, enabling them to identify the different disturbances, to characterize and prioritize these disturbances, to process them by taking into account their specifics and to evaluate the impact of the decisions in real time. Each chapter of this book can be broken down into an approach for solving a transport problem in 3 stages, i.e. modeling the problem, creating optimization algorithms and validating the solutions. The management of a transport system calls for knowledge of a variety of theories (problem modeling tools, multi-objective problem classification, optimization algorithms, etc.). The different constraints increase its complexity drastically and thus require a model that represents as far as possible all the components of a problem in order to better identify it and propose corresponding solutions. These solutions are then evaluated according to the criteria of the transport providers as well as those of the city transport authorities. This book consists of a state of the art on innovative transport systems as well as the possibility of coordinating with the current public transport system and the authors clearly illustrate this coordination within the framework of an intelligent transport system. Contents 1. Dynamic Car-pooling, Slim Hammadi and Nawel Zangar. 2. Simulation of Urban Transport Systems, Christian Tahon, Thérèse Bonte and Alain Gibaud. 3. Real-time Fleet Management: Typology and Methods, Frédéric Semet and Gilles Goncalves. 4. Solving the Problem of Dynamic Routes by Particle Swarm, Mostefa Redouane Khouahjia, Laetitia Jourdan and El Ghazali Talbi. 5. Optimization of Traffic at a Railway Junction: Scheduling Approaches Based on Timed Petri Nets, Thomas Bourdeaud’huy and Benoît Trouillet. About the Authors Slim Hammadi is Full Professor at the Ecole Centrale de Lille in France, and Director of the LAGIS Team on Optimization of Logistic systems. He is an IEEE Senior Member and specializes in distributed optimization, multi-agent systems, supply chain management and metaheuristics. Mekki Ksouri is Professor and Head of the Systems Analysis, Conception and Control Laboratory at Tunis El Manar University, National Engineering School of Tunis (ENIT) in Tunisia. He is an IEEE Senior Member and specializes in control systems, nonlinear systems, adaptive control and optimization. The multimodal transport network customers need to be oriented during their travels. A multimodal information system (MIS) can provide customers with a travel support tool, allowing them to express their demands and providing them with the appropriate responses in order to improve their travel conditions. This book develops methodologies in order to realize a MIS tool capable of ensuring the availability of permanent multimodal information for customers before and while traveling, considering passengers mobility.

Sustainable Transport

Sustainable Transport PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821335987
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
"This publication elaborates on how the specific characteristics of the different transport subsectors affect the potential for expanding the role of competitive markets. It defines the principal challenges currently faced by the transport sector as a whole as: (i) the completion of basic infrastructure networks and (ii) the provision of adequate maintenance for them. Future challenges may include: (i) increasing responsiveness to customer needs, (ii) adjusting to global trade patterns, and (iii) coping with rapid motorization. These challenges highlight the need to reform institutional and transport policy in order to support a better quality of life on a sustained basis. This book identifies some generally applicable principles and best practices as the foundation of a policy for more sustainable transport. Economic and financial sustainability requires that resources be used efficiently and that assets be maintained properly. Environmental and ecological sustainability requires that the external effects of transport be taken into account fully when public or private decisions are made that determine future development. Social sustainability requires that the benefits of improved transport reach all sections of the community. It is necessary to redefine the role of governments in the transport sector--the focus in transport policy must shift toward a market-based approach with the private sector taking on more of the responsibility for providing, operating, and financing transport services and infrastructure. The role of the government would therefore decline, but its importance as the enabler of competition and the custodian of environmental and social interests would increase. The World Bank Group's role will be to focus on institutional and policy reform; it can help governments fulfill their enabling and supervisory role in a freer transport market through more selective and focused technical assistance for building the capacity and skills needed by the public sector." -- Website.

SESAME

SESAME PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Decision making
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
Recoge : General overview of the project -- 1. Executive summary -- 2. Partnership -- 3. Objectives -- 4. Technical description -- Scientific and technical description of the project -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Urban area definitions -- 3. Indicators -- 4. Structure and functionalities of the SESAME database -- 5. Main findings from the analysis -- 6. Validation of findings -- 7. Recommendations -- 8. Annexes.

OECD Papers

OECD Papers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Book Description
A compilation of reports previously issued by the OECD.

Transport decisions in an age of uncertainty

Transport decisions in an age of uncertainty PDF Author: E.J. Visser
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400997078
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 653

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Book Description
Proceedings of the 3rd World Conference on Transport Research, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, April 1977

Research on Transport Economics 1998

Research on Transport Economics 1998 PDF Author: European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926406379X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
This annual information bulletin presents a survey of research in hand on the social and economic aspects of transport in over 400 specialised agencies which are mainly European (West and East) but in some cases American, Canadian or Australian.

Evaluation des transports en commun en site propre

Evaluation des transports en commun en site propre PDF Author:
Publisher: La Documentation Française
ISBN: 9782110892195
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 147

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Reliability, Risk, and Safety, Three Volume Set

Reliability, Risk, and Safety, Three Volume Set PDF Author: Radim Bris
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203859758
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 2472

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Book Description
Containing papers presented at the 18th European Safety and Reliability Conference (Esrel 2009) in Prague, Czech Republic, September 2009.Reliability, Risk and Safety Theory and Applications will be of interest for academics and professionals working in a wide range of industrial and governmental sectors, including civil and environmental engineering, energy production and distribution, information technology and telecommunications, critical infrastructures, and insurance and finance.

Guide to Microforms in Print

Guide to Microforms in Print PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Microcards
Languages : en
Pages : 748

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