Evaluating an Educational Intervention's Effectiveness in Reducing Stigma and Negative Attitudes of Registered Nurses Toward Persons with Alcohol Use Disorder PDF Download
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Author: Jennifer Peterson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alcoholism
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The purpose of this study was to identify the presence of stigma and perceived negative attitudes of nurses working with patients diagnosed with AUD [alcohol use disorder) in all areas of practice, with the aim of decreasing stigma and enhancing positive attitudes in nurses caring for patients with AUD through an educational intervention. The literature is well established that nurses feel unprepared educationally to care for patients with AUD, and also hold negative attitudes and perceptions of working with patients with AUD (Haskins, et. al, 2014). This research will conduct a pre-and post-survey of registered nurses’ attitudes and perceived stigma followed by an educational intervention to evaluate whether the education is a positive critical element that can help to reduce stigma and improve negative attitudes nurses may hold toward caring for patients with AUD. This research is a quality improvement project to collect and use data that is meant to drive change that has practice and policy changing implications. The Seaman-Mannello Survey was used as a pre-and post-survey to measure the efficacy of the interventional education video. A convenience sampling of 76 registered nurses from three Northwestern Pennsylvania hospitals was used. The goal of this research study was to investigate the effectiveness of an educational intervention that, if significantly effective, can be used on a larger scale to decrease stigma and improve attitudes of nurses toward patients with AUD. The results found no significant relationship between the provided educational intervention and reduced stigma or improved attitudes of nurses while working with patients with AUD. Although a positive relationship could not be established, it was inferred from the pre-and post-survey scores, ongoing education is still needed and may impact the care of individuals with AUD.
Author: Jennifer Peterson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alcoholism
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The purpose of this study was to identify the presence of stigma and perceived negative attitudes of nurses working with patients diagnosed with AUD [alcohol use disorder) in all areas of practice, with the aim of decreasing stigma and enhancing positive attitudes in nurses caring for patients with AUD through an educational intervention. The literature is well established that nurses feel unprepared educationally to care for patients with AUD, and also hold negative attitudes and perceptions of working with patients with AUD (Haskins, et. al, 2014). This research will conduct a pre-and post-survey of registered nurses’ attitudes and perceived stigma followed by an educational intervention to evaluate whether the education is a positive critical element that can help to reduce stigma and improve negative attitudes nurses may hold toward caring for patients with AUD. This research is a quality improvement project to collect and use data that is meant to drive change that has practice and policy changing implications. The Seaman-Mannello Survey was used as a pre-and post-survey to measure the efficacy of the interventional education video. A convenience sampling of 76 registered nurses from three Northwestern Pennsylvania hospitals was used. The goal of this research study was to investigate the effectiveness of an educational intervention that, if significantly effective, can be used on a larger scale to decrease stigma and improve attitudes of nurses toward patients with AUD. The results found no significant relationship between the provided educational intervention and reduced stigma or improved attitudes of nurses while working with patients with AUD. Although a positive relationship could not be established, it was inferred from the pre-and post-survey scores, ongoing education is still needed and may impact the care of individuals with AUD.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309439124
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 171
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Book Description
Estimates indicate that as many as 1 in 4 Americans will experience a mental health problem or will misuse alcohol or drugs in their lifetimes. These disorders are among the most highly stigmatized health conditions in the United States, and they remain barriers to full participation in society in areas as basic as education, housing, and employment. Improving the lives of people with mental health and substance abuse disorders has been a priority in the United States for more than 50 years. The Community Mental Health Act of 1963 is considered a major turning point in America's efforts to improve behavioral healthcare. It ushered in an era of optimism and hope and laid the groundwork for the consumer movement and new models of recovery. The consumer movement gave voice to people with mental and substance use disorders and brought their perspectives and experience into national discussions about mental health. However over the same 50-year period, positive change in American public attitudes and beliefs about mental and substance use disorders has lagged behind these advances. Stigma is a complex social phenomenon based on a relationship between an attribute and a stereotype that assigns undesirable labels, qualities, and behaviors to a person with that attribute. Labeled individuals are then socially devalued, which leads to inequality and discrimination. This report contributes to national efforts to understand and change attitudes, beliefs and behaviors that can lead to stigma and discrimination. Changing stigma in a lasting way will require coordinated efforts, which are based on the best possible evidence, supported at the national level with multiyear funding, and planned and implemented by an effective coalition of representative stakeholders. Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders: The Evidence for Stigma Change explores stigma and discrimination faced by individuals with mental or substance use disorders and recommends effective strategies for reducing stigma and encouraging people to seek treatment and other supportive services. It offers a set of conclusions and recommendations about successful stigma change strategies and the research needed to inform and evaluate these efforts in the United States.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309486483
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 175
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Book Description
The opioid crisis in the United States has come about because of excessive use of these drugs for both legal and illicit purposes and unprecedented levels of consequent opioid use disorder (OUD). More than 2 million people in the United States are estimated to have OUD, which is caused by prolonged use of prescription opioids, heroin, or other illicit opioids. OUD is a life-threatening condition associated with a 20-fold greater risk of early death due to overdose, infectious diseases, trauma, and suicide. Mortality related to OUD continues to escalate as this public health crisis gathers momentum across the country, with opioid overdoses killing more than 47,000 people in 2017 in the United States. Efforts to date have made no real headway in stemming this crisis, in large part because tools that already existâ€"like evidence-based medicationsâ€"are not being deployed to maximum impact. To support the dissemination of accurate patient-focused information about treatments for addiction, and to help provide scientific solutions to the current opioid crisis, this report studies the evidence base on medication assisted treatment (MAT) for OUD. It examines available evidence on the range of parameters and circumstances in which MAT can be effectively delivered and identifies additional research needed.
Author: Norman Sartorius
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521549431
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
Details the results of the Open Doors Programme, set up to fight the stigma/discrimination attached to schizophrenia.
Author: Wolfgang Gaebel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319278398
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 648
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Book Description
This book makes a highly innovative contribution to overcoming the stigma and discrimination associated with mental illness – still the heaviest burden both for those afflicted and those caring for them. The scene is set by the presentation of different fundamental perspectives on the problem of stigma and discrimination by researchers, consumers, families, and human rights experts. Current knowledge and practice used in reducing stigma are then described, with information on the programmes adopted across the world and their utility, feasibility, and effectiveness. The core of the volume comprises descriptions of new approaches and innovative programmes specifically designed to overcome stigma and discrimination. In the closing part of the book, the editors – all respected experts in the field – summarize some of the most important evidence- and experience-based recommendations for future action to successfully rewrite the long and burdensome ‘story’ of mental illness stigma and discrimination.
Author: Office of the Surgeon General
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781974580620
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 420
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Book Description
All across the United States, individuals, families, communities, and health care systems are struggling to cope with substance use, misuse, and substance use disorders. Substance misuse and substance use disorders have devastating effects, disrupt the future plans of too many young people, and all too often, end lives prematurely and tragically. Substance misuse is a major public health challenge and a priority for our nation to address. The effects of substance use are cumulative and costly for our society, placing burdens on workplaces, the health care system, families, states, and communities. The Report discusses opportunities to bring substance use disorder treatment and mainstream health care systems into alignment so that they can address a person's overall health, rather than a substance misuse or a physical health condition alone or in isolation. It also provides suggestions and recommendations for action that everyone-individuals, families, community leaders, law enforcement, health care professionals, policymakers, and researchers-can take to prevent substance misuse and reduce its consequences.
Author: Julio Arboleda-Flórez
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 047099763X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Many mentally ill people are the victims of stigma, which leads to additional suffering and humiliation. Negative stereotypes and prejudicial attitudes against them are often reinforced by their media representation as unpredictable, violent and dangerous. Hence the importance of the study of stigma as an explanatory construct of much that transpires in the management of the mentally ill in our societies. This book describes the experience of stigmatization at the level of the individual, and seeks to measure stigma and discrimination from the following perspectives: Self imposed stigma due to shame, guilt and low self esteem; Socially imposed stigma due to social stereotyping and prejudice; and Structurally imposed stigma, caused by policies, practices, and laws that discriminate against the mentally ill. This book briefly describes programmes that aim to reduce such stigma then looks at ways to evaluate their effectiveness. It is the first book to focus on evaluation and research methodologies in stigma and mental health. It also: presents new interventions to reduce stigma describes the various international programmes which help reduce stigma discusses the use of the internet as an international tool to promote awareness of stigma in mental health Understanding the Stigma of Mental Illness is essential reading for clinicians and researchers who wish to apply or develop stigma reduction programmes. It is also a valuable addition to the libraries of political analysts, policy makers, clinicians, researchers, and all those interested in how to approach and measure this distressing social phenomenon.
Author: Patrick W. Corrigan
Publisher: Amer Psychological Assn
ISBN: 9781433815836
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 319
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Book Description
The two main sections of the book comprise chapters on 10 specific illnesses and conditions and chapters relating to broader issues (stigma and family, overcoming stigma, stigma across cultures and future directions). The book concludes with observations on what has not worked in overcoming stigma as well as possible future directions. (Psychology)
Author: Jonathan D. Avery
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030025802
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
This book explores the stigma of addiction and discusses ways to improve negative attitudes for better health outcomes. Written by experts in the field of addiction, the text takes a reader-friendly approach to the essentials of addiction stigma across settings and demographics. The authors reveal the challenges patients face in the spaces that should be the safest, including the home, the workplace, the justice system, and even the clinical community. The text aims to deliver tools to professionals who work with individuals with substance use disorders and lay persons seeking to combat stigma and promote recovery. The Stigma of Addiction is an excellent resource for psychiatrists, addiction medicine specialists, students across specialties, researchers, public health officials, and individuals with substance use disorders and their families.
Author: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1794755136
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
Motivation is key to substance use behavior change. Counselors can support clients' movement toward positive changes in their substance use by identifying and enhancing motivation that already exists. Motivational approaches are based on the principles of person-centered counseling. Counselors' use of empathy, not authority and power, is key to enhancing clients' motivation to change. Clients are experts in their own recovery from SUDs. Counselors should engage them in collaborative partnerships. Ambivalence about change is normal. Resistance to change is an expression of ambivalence about change, not a client trait or characteristic. Confrontational approaches increase client resistance and discord in the counseling relationship. Motivational approaches explore ambivalence in a nonjudgmental and compassionate way.
