Step Wise Protocols for Somatic Embryogenesis of Important Woody Plants

Step Wise Protocols for Somatic Embryogenesis of Important Woody Plants PDF Author: Shri Mohan Jain
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319790870
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
World population is increasing at an alarming rate and this has resulted in increasing tremendously the demand for tree products such as wood for construction materials, fuel and paper, fruits, oils and medicines etc. This has put immense pressure on the world’s supplies of trees and raw material to industry and will continue to do so as long as human population continues to grow. Also, the quality of human diet, especially nutritional components, is adversely affected due to limited genetic improvement of most of fruit trees. Thus there is an immediate need to increase productivity of trees. Improvement has been made through conventional breeding methods, however, conventional breeding is very slow due to long life cycle of trees. A basic strategy in tree improvement is to capture genetic gain through clonal propagation. Clonal propagation via organogenesis is being used for the production of selected elite individual trees. However, the methods are labour intensive, costly, and produce low volumes. Genetic gain can now be captured through somatic embryogenesis. Formation of embryos from somatic cells by a process resembling zygotic embryogenesis is one of the most important features of plants. In 1958, Reinert in Germany and Steward in USA independently reported somatic embryogenesis in carrot cultures. Since then, tremendous progress in somatic embryogenesis of woody and non-woody plants has taken place. It offers a potentially large-scale propagation system for superior clones.

Step Wise Protocols for Somatic Embryogenesis of Important Woody Plants

Step Wise Protocols for Somatic Embryogenesis of Important Woody Plants PDF Author: Shri Mohan Jain
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319790870
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
World population is increasing at an alarming rate and this has resulted in increasing tremendously the demand for tree products such as wood for construction materials, fuel and paper, fruits, oils and medicines etc. This has put immense pressure on the world’s supplies of trees and raw material to industry and will continue to do so as long as human population continues to grow. Also, the quality of human diet, especially nutritional components, is adversely affected due to limited genetic improvement of most of fruit trees. Thus there is an immediate need to increase productivity of trees. Improvement has been made through conventional breeding methods, however, conventional breeding is very slow due to long life cycle of trees. A basic strategy in tree improvement is to capture genetic gain through clonal propagation. Clonal propagation via organogenesis is being used for the production of selected elite individual trees. However, the methods are labour intensive, costly, and produce low volumes. Genetic gain can now be captured through somatic embryogenesis. Formation of embryos from somatic cells by a process resembling zygotic embryogenesis is one of the most important features of plants. In 1958, Reinert in Germany and Steward in USA independently reported somatic embryogenesis in carrot cultures. Since then, tremendous progress in somatic embryogenesis of woody and non-woody plants has taken place. It offers a potentially large-scale propagation system for superior clones.

Australian Palms

Australian Palms PDF Author: John L. Dowe
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 0643096159
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
An updated and thorough systematic and taxonomic treatment of the Australian palm flora, covering 60 species in 21 genera. Author from James Cook University, Australia.

Flora Neotropica

Flora Neotropica PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Botany
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description


An Introductory Field Guide to the Flowering Plants of the Golfo Dulce Rain Forests, Costa Rica

An Introductory Field Guide to the Flowering Plants of the Golfo Dulce Rain Forests, Costa Rica PDF Author: Anton Weber
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Angiosperms
Languages : en
Pages : 580

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Book Description


CRC World Dictionary of Palms

CRC World Dictionary of Palms PDF Author: Umberto Quattrocchi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351651498
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 3591

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Book Description
From the Foreword Umberto Quattrocchi has brought us some amazing and useful works through the various dictionaries that he has compiled. This time it is for two very important plant families the palms and the cycads that are synthesized here in these two volumes. Each entry is fascinating not just for the botany and full nomenclature of the plant species but for all the associated uses, folklore and interactions with other organisms. ...These entries are fascinating glimpses of natural history. ... Botanists, conservationists, ethnobotanists, anthropologists, geographers, bird watchers, naturalists, historians and those of many other disciplines will find these volumes a most valuable and useful resource. It is the sort of book that will be in frequent use in my library. ----- Professor Sir Ghillean Prance FRS, VMH, Former Director, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Following the same format as Umberto Quattrocchi’s highly praised and well-used previous works, The CRC World Dictionary of Palms: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology brings together the vast and scattered literature on palms and cycads to provide better access to information on these economically important plants. Each genus and species has a detailed morphological description and includes a list of synonyms and vernacular names in many languages. Bibliographies accompany each entry which are comprehensive, up-to-date and multi-lingual. The detailed information for every entry on habitats, economic uses, historical and biographical data, botanical exploration, and linguistics will be useful for any library involved with botany, herbal medicine, pharmacognosy, medicinal and natural product chemistry, ecology, ethnobotany, systematics, general plant science, agriculture or horticulture. Umberto Quattrocchi is the author of the bestselling CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, winner of the prestigious Hanbury Botanical Garden Award. His most recent multi-volume work, CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants, received strong praise as being "... an unparalleled starting place—a tool of first resort for any thoughtful researcher. Quattrocchi and CRC have delivered a dictionary like no other, a learned finger pointing in the right direction." —John de la Parra, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, from Economic Botany, Vol. 68, 2014

Evolution and Ecology of Palms

Evolution and Ecology of Palms PDF Author: Andrew Henderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description


Seedlings of Barro Colorado Island and the Neotropics

Seedlings of Barro Colorado Island and the Neotropics PDF Author: Nancy C. Garwood
Publisher: Comstock Publishing Associates
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 664

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Book Description
Knowledge of seedling ecology is essential for understanding the local abundance, distribution, and dynamics of plant species, for deciphering the mechanisms of high species diversity in tropical forests, and for forest conservation and management.

Seed Dispersal by Bats in the Neotropics

Seed Dispersal by Bats in the Neotropics PDF Author: Tatyana A. Lobova
Publisher: New York Botanical Garden Press
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 538

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive treatment of all known bat-dispersed plants in the New World tropics and covers a total of 549 species in 191 genera from 62 plant families. It places a special emphasis on the flowering plants and bat fauna of the relatively undisturbed forests of central French Guiana. In particular, detailed descriptions of 112 bat-dispersed species from that area are complemented by color photographs that will help other researchers identify fruits and seeds throughout the Neotropics. Going beyond merely describing these species, the authors compare and analyze the diverse traits of plants dispersed by bats to reexamine bat preferences of some fruiting plants over the others, a phenomenon known as the "bat-fruit syndrome." The seed dispersers too are given ample treatment, with descriptions of the foraging ecology and feeding behaviors of the 37 fruit-eating bats found in central French Guiana. The monograph includes complementing appendices that allow the reader to determine all bat species reported to feed on the fruits of a particular plant and all fruiting plants in the diet of a particular bat species. It summarizes decades of research on bat-plant interactions from many parts of the Neotropics, providing a stimulus for further ecological and evolutionary studies--

Euterpe, Prestoea and Neonicholsonia (Palmae : Euterpeinae)

Euterpe, Prestoea and Neonicholsonia (Palmae : Euterpeinae) PDF Author: Andrew Henderson
Publisher: New York Botanical Garden PressDept
ISBN: 9780893274092
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Caldasia

Caldasia PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Botany
Languages : es
Pages : 814

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Book Description