European Guide on Air Pollution Source Apportionment for Particulate Matter with Source Oriented Models and Their Combined Use with Receptor Models PDF Download
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Author:
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ISBN: 9789276106982
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Particulate matter is one of the most critical atmospheric pollutants, in terms of impact on human health, in Europe and worldwide. Understanding the role of the different sources and processes leading to its formation and transformation/evolution is essential to support the development of abatement strategies. The present guide, developed under FAIRMODE WG3 with the contribution of WG4, provides an overview, illustrates the methodologies and formulates recommendations for the application of air quality source-oriented models (SMs) in estimating contributions of sources to particulate matter. It also describes the potential of SM techniques and critically discusses the advantages and the limitations of applying simultaneously receptor models (RM) and source-oriented models (SM) in source apportionment (SA) studies. Among the source-oriented modelling methods, the document focuses on those using the Eulerian chemistry-transport models (CTMs) since they simulate both primary and secondary particulate matter directly emitted and formed from gas precursors in the atmosphere, respectively.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789276106982
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Particulate matter is one of the most critical atmospheric pollutants, in terms of impact on human health, in Europe and worldwide. Understanding the role of the different sources and processes leading to its formation and transformation/evolution is essential to support the development of abatement strategies. The present guide, developed under FAIRMODE WG3 with the contribution of WG4, provides an overview, illustrates the methodologies and formulates recommendations for the application of air quality source-oriented models (SMs) in estimating contributions of sources to particulate matter. It also describes the potential of SM techniques and critically discusses the advantages and the limitations of applying simultaneously receptor models (RM) and source-oriented models (SM) in source apportionment (SA) studies. Among the source-oriented modelling methods, the document focuses on those using the Eulerian chemistry-transport models (CTMs) since they simulate both primary and secondary particulate matter directly emitted and formed from gas precursors in the atmosphere, respectively.
Author: Claudio A. Belis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789279325144
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789276090014
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Fulvio Amato
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Michael J. Kleeman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240074449
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
The SDG 11.6.2 Working Group : Summary report describes the dialogue of a working group convened by WHO of sister UN agencies and international institutions involved in air quality activities to discuss the reporting criteria for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) indicator 11.6.2 - air quality in cities - and leverage action.
Author: Clemens Mensink
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 366263760X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 357
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Book Description
This book is intended as reference material for students and professors interested in air pollution modeling at the graduate level as well as researchers and professionals involved in developing and utilizing air pollution models. Current developments in air pollution modeling are explored as a series of contributions from researchers at the forefront of their field. This newest contribution on air pollution modeling and its application is focused on local, urban, regional and intercontinental modeling; emission modeling and processing; data assimilation and air quality forecasting; model assessment and evaluation; aerosol transformation. Additionally, this work also examines the relationship between air quality and human health and the effects of climate change on air quality. This work is a collection of selected papers presented at the 37th International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modeling and its Application, held in Hamburg, Germany, September 23-27, 2019.
Author:
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ISBN: 9789276197447
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Information on the origin of pollution is an essential element of air quality management that helps identify measures to control air pollution. In this document, we review the most widely used source-apportionment methods for air quality management. Using simple theoretical examples we explain the differences between these methods and the circumstances where they give different results and thus possibly different conclusions for air quality management. These differences are a consequence of the assumptions that underpin each methodology and determine/limit their range of applicability. We show that ignoring these underlying assumptions is a risk for efficient/successful air quality management when the methods are used outside their scope or range of applicability. The simplest approach based on increments, contributions obtained through receptor models or tagging approaches built in air quality models as well as impacts obtained via "brute-force" methods are discussed. The guide is organised as follows: the different source apportionment methods and their associated properties are presented in Part I, simple examples are introduced in Part II to illustrate the main differences in terms of results while Part III focuses on the fitness-for-purpose aspects of the different methods. Finally, Part IV lists and briefly discusses a series of open issues.
Author: Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080529070
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 993
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Book Description
Here is the most comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of one of the hottest areas of chemical research. The treatment of fundamental kinetics and photochemistry will be highly useful to chemistry students and their instructors at the graduate level, as well as postdoctoral fellows entering this new, exciting, and well-funded field with a Ph.D. in a related discipline (e.g., analytical, organic, or physical chemistry, chemical physics, etc.). Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere provides postgraduate researchers and teachers with a uniquely detailed, comprehensive, and authoritative resource. The text bridges the "gap" between the fundamental chemistry of the earth's atmosphere and "real world" examples of its application to the development of sound scientific risk assessments and associated risk management control strategies for both tropospheric and stratospheric pollutants. - Serves as a graduate textbook and "must have" reference for all atmospheric scientists - Provides more than 5000 references to the literature through the end of 1998 - Presents tables of new actinic flux data for the troposphere and stratospher (0-40km) - Summarizes kinetic and photochemical date for the troposphere and stratosphere - Features problems at the end of most chapters to enhance the book's use in teaching - Includes applications of the OZIPR box model with comprehensive chemistry for student use
Author: Lakhu Mal Luhana
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
