Ethical Challenges of the Population and Birth Planning Policy of Mainland China

Ethical Challenges of the Population and Birth Planning Policy of Mainland China PDF Author: He Ping John Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birth control
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
The official Chinese population and birth planning policy has had a major effect on the Chinese people for the past thirty years. The policy is based on a utilitarian ethical model in which the reproductive freedom of individuals is restricted in the name of the common good; however, there are some peole who believe that basic human rights are inalienable and should deserve a privileged place where they are protected and promoted. Any means violating basic human rights are not morally acceptable. Their approach was based on the claim that a morally right human action should not only be concerned with consequences, but also with basic human rights. This study tries to offer a philosophical and theological response to current population policies in China which can contribute to the public good and the general discussion of the population and birth planning policy. By exploring philosophical and theological approaches this study attempts to show that there should not be an ethical contradiction between the observance of the common good on the one hand and basic human rights on the other. The common good is revealed in the fulfillment of the basic human rights of individuals. A public population policy should be made in such a way that it preserves and protects all relevant basic human rights as far as possible, including the basic right to reproductive freedom. Reproductive freedom, however, must be conceived within the set of interrelated basic rights, including the basic human rights to security, subsistence, and civil-political liberties. This study proposes that it is preferable to encourage people to actively and voluntarily participate in family planning projects. A voluntary population policy is more desirable than a coercive policy. A voluntary approach to population policy not only respects basic human rights but also has positive demographic effects.

Ethical Challenges of the Population and Birth Planning Policy of Mainland China

Ethical Challenges of the Population and Birth Planning Policy of Mainland China PDF Author: He Ping John Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birth control
Languages : en
Pages : 370

Get Book Here

Book Description
The official Chinese population and birth planning policy has had a major effect on the Chinese people for the past thirty years. The policy is based on a utilitarian ethical model in which the reproductive freedom of individuals is restricted in the name of the common good; however, there are some peole who believe that basic human rights are inalienable and should deserve a privileged place where they are protected and promoted. Any means violating basic human rights are not morally acceptable. Their approach was based on the claim that a morally right human action should not only be concerned with consequences, but also with basic human rights. This study tries to offer a philosophical and theological response to current population policies in China which can contribute to the public good and the general discussion of the population and birth planning policy. By exploring philosophical and theological approaches this study attempts to show that there should not be an ethical contradiction between the observance of the common good on the one hand and basic human rights on the other. The common good is revealed in the fulfillment of the basic human rights of individuals. A public population policy should be made in such a way that it preserves and protects all relevant basic human rights as far as possible, including the basic right to reproductive freedom. Reproductive freedom, however, must be conceived within the set of interrelated basic rights, including the basic human rights to security, subsistence, and civil-political liberties. This study proposes that it is preferable to encourage people to actively and voluntarily participate in family planning projects. A voluntary population policy is more desirable than a coercive policy. A voluntary approach to population policy not only respects basic human rights but also has positive demographic effects.

Ethical Business Cultures in Emerging Markets

Ethical Business Cultures in Emerging Markets PDF Author: Alexandre Ardichvili
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107104920
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
This study examines the intersection of human resource development and human resource management with ethical business cultures in developing economies, and addresses issues faced daily by practitioners in these countries. It is ideal for scholars, researchers and students in business ethics, management, human resource management and development, and organization studies.

Governing China's Population

Governing China's Population PDF Author: Susan Greenhalgh
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804748803
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
'Governing China's Population' tells the story of political and cultural shifts, from the perspectives of both regime and society.

Behind the Silence

Behind the Silence PDF Author: Jing-Bao Nie
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780742523715
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Behind the Silence is the first in-depth work in any language to explore the diverse perspectives of mainland Chinese regarding induced abortion and fetal life in the context of the world's most ambitious and intrusive family planning program. Through his investigation of public silence, official standpoints, forgotten controversies from the imperial era, popular opinions, women's personal stories, doctors' narratives, and the problem of coerced abortion, Nie Jing-Bao brings to light a surprising range of beliefs concerning fetal life and the morality of abortion, yet finds overall an acceptance of national population policies. China's internal plurality, the author argues, must be taken seriously if the West is to open a fruitful cross-cultural dialogue. Visit our website for sample chapters!

Women, Family and the Chinese Socialist State, 1950-2010

Women, Family and the Chinese Socialist State, 1950-2010 PDF Author: Xiaofei Kang
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004415939
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
A rare window for the English speaking world to learn how scholars in China understand and interpret central issues pertaining to women and family from the founding of the People’s Republic to the reform era.

Medical Ethics in China

Medical Ethics in China PDF Author: Jing-Bao Nie
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136491244
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Drawing on a wide range of primary historical and sociological sources and employing sharp philosophical analysis, this book investigates medical ethics from a Chinese-Western comparative perspective. In doing so, it offers a fascinating exploration of both cultural differences and commonalities exhibited by China and the West in medicine and medical ethics. The book carefully examines a number of key bioethical issues in the Chinese socio-cultural context including: attitudes toward foetuses; disclosure of information by medical professionals; informed consent; professional medical ethics; health promotion; feminist bioethics; and human rights. It not only provides insights into Chinese perspectives, but also sheds light on the appropriate methods for comparative cultural and ethical studies. Through his pioneering study, Jing-Bao Nie has put forward a theory of "trans-cultural bioethics," an ethical paradigm which upholds the primacy of morality whilst resisting cultural stereotypes, and appreciating the internal plurality, richness, dynamism and openness of medical ethics in any culture. Medical Ethics in China will be of particular interest to students and academics in the fields of Medical Law, Bioethics, Medical Ethics, Cross-Cultural Ethics as well as Chinese/Asian Studies and Comparative Cross-Cultural Studies.

Handbook of Family Policies Across the Globe

Handbook of Family Policies Across the Globe PDF Author: Mihaela Robila
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461467713
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 475

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Book Description
Family policy holds a particular status in the quest for a more equitable world as it intersects the rights of women, children, and workers. But despite local and global efforts and initiatives, the state of family policy in different areas of the world varies widely. Through a cross-section of countries on six continents, Family Policies Across the Globe offers the current state of the laws concerning family life, structure, and services, providing historical, cultural, and socioeconomic context. Lucidly written chapters analyze key aspects of family definition, marriage, child well-being, work/family balance, and family assistance, reviewing underlying social issues and controversies as they exist in each country. Details of challenges to implementation and methods of evaluating policy outcomes bring practical realities into sharp focus, and each chapter concludes with recommendations for improvement at the research, service, and governmental levels. The result is an important comparative look at how governments support families, and how societies perceive themselves as they evolve. Among the issues covered: Sierra Leone: toward sustainable family policies. Russia: folkways versus state-ways. Japan: policy responses to a declining population. Australia: reform, revolutions, and lingering effects. Canada: a patchwork policy. Colombia: a focus on policies for vulnerable families. Researchers , professors and graduate students in the fields of social policy, child and family studies, psychology, sociology, and social work will find in Family Policies Across the Globe a reference that will grow in importance as world events continue to develop.

Transition and Challenge

Transition and Challenge PDF Author: Zhongwei Zhao
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199299293
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
With the largest population in the world, China has experienced significant demographic, social, and economic changes in recent decades. This book examines these changes and also looks at how China's population has altered the global landscape.

Ethical Dilemmas in Public Policy

Ethical Dilemmas in Public Policy PDF Author: Betty Yung
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811004374
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
This book employs a unique interdisciplinary approach to analyze different ethical dilemmas in public policy, applying values and concepts to examine substantive policy and public issues that are grounded in practical realities (by integrating philosophy, political science, law, policy studies etc.), thereby bringing fresh insights to governance. Building on the nascent scholarly literature on the role of values in governance, it focuses on analyzing “social values in public policy” in the East-West context of Hong Kong, yielding new insights on how to achieve good governance by reflecting on public affairs and policy issues from a social values perspective. The book will be of interest to researchers, postgraduate and undergraduate students in the fields of philosophy, political science, public policy and social science in general, while politicians, public administrators, policy researchers and other professionals (e.g. teachers, journalists, social workers, doctors etc.) from both East and West will find it stimulating and constructive. The book offers well-founded reading and reference material for citizenship education, e.g. as teaching materials, especially for General Education courses at universities and Liberal Studies and Arts curricula in secondary schools. It also provides food for thought on the part of general citizens.“This will be a very important and unique book in the study of ethical pluralism andpublic policy in Hong Kong.”– Professor Sonny Lo Shiu Hing“Public policy both reflects and shapes social values and social norms. However, the so-cial values and ethical dimensions of public policy are often left implicit and unexploredin policy analysis and policy formulation. The big questions – what kind of society dowe want to create? What is at stake here? Whose values? – are debated and discussedin some other context which is more distant from the applied world of policymaking.This book takes a different position and puts ethical issues and social values up front inan exploration of a number of key public policy issues in Hong Kong. In doing so, thebook makes a very timely intervention in Hong Kong’s increasingly contentious publicaffairs and makes an important contribution to the general literature.”– Professor Ray Forrest

Sex in China

Sex in China PDF Author: Elaine Jeffreys
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0745685943
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
Choice Outstanding Academic Title for 2015 Sex in China introduces readers to some of the dramatic shifts that have taken place in Chinese sexual behaviours and attitudes, and public discussions of sex, since the 1980s. The book explores what it means to talk about sex in present-day China, where sex and sexuality are more and more visible in everyday life. Elaine Jeffreys and Haiqing Yu situate Chinas changing sexual culture, and how it is governed, in the socio-political history of the Peoples Republic of China. They demonstrate that Chinese governmental authorities and policies do not set out strictly to repress sex; they also create spaces for the emergence of new sexual subjects and subjectivities. They discuss the complexities surrounding the ongoing explosion of commentary on sex and sexuality in the PRC, and the emergence of new sexual behaviours and mores. Sex in China offers clear, critical coverage of sex-related issues that are a focus of public concern and debate in China - chapters focus on sex studies; marriage and family planning; youth and sex(iness); gay, lesbian and queer discourses and identities; commercial sex; and HIV/AIDS. This book will be an invaluable resource for students and scholars both of modern China and of sex and sexualities, who wish to understand the role that sex plays in contemporary China.