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Author: Virginia Queijo von Heideken
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789171554703
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Author: Virginia Queijo von Heideken
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789171554703
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
Author: Alain Durré
Publisher: Presses univ. de Louvain
ISBN: 2930344296
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : fr
Pages : 188
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Book Description
Despite the consequences of financial bubbles on economic activity, it is still an open question to what extent the monetary policy should react to sharp fluctuations of equity prices. This dissertation attempts to contribute to the debate with some theoretical and empirical analyses of the relationship between monetary policy and financial markets. Chapter 1 incorporates the effect of real equity prices on aggregate demand in a forward-looking expectations neo-Keynesian model. This effect arises either from a wealth effect or from a change in consumers' confidence. The objective function of monetary authorities depends on the output gap and the deviation of expected inflation from the target. A numerical simulation, based on US data, illustrates the quantitative importance of the financial market channel for various exogenous shocks. In Chapter 2, the variation of equity prices enters explicitly in the loss function of the monetary authorities while, at the same time, it affects aggregate demand. This modifies the optimal monetary policy by increasing the volatility of the nominal interest rate. Chapter 3 examines how the launch of the European single currency has affected expectations on future monetary policy by comparing the econometric results of a co-integrated VAR model on pre- and post- January 1999 data. Chapter 4 deals with diverse methodological issues related to the estimation of the Taylor rule, which represents Central Bank decisions by a single and stable function. Several interesting results emerge from the modelling of the Fed funds rate over the period 1987-2002. In particular, assuming a discontinuous and asymmetric response of the Federal Reserve to fluctuations of equity prices, corrects the apparent instability of the rule.
Author: Kevin Dowd
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136371818
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Kevin Dowd asserts that state intervention into financial and monetary systems has failed, and that we would be better off if financial markets were left to regulate themselves. This collection will appeal to students, researchers and policy makers in the monetary and financial area.
Author: Liang Ma
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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This dissertation consists of three essays in the field of monetary and financial economics. Specifically, we use high-frequency financial data to study monetary policies with a focus on the information effect, namely, that some of the interest rate movements around central bank announcements are not policy-driven, but are results of the market becoming aware of the central bank's view about future economic prospects. Understanding the role played by the information effect will help us apprehend monetary policy implications in both normal times and extraordinary situations. Chapter 1 evaluates the impact of unconventional monetary policy in the newly developed instrumental variable structural Vector Autoregression (VAR) framework. In the current low interest rate environment, central banks must resort to using unconventional monetary policies, such as forward guidance and quantitative easing, to flight recessions. To empirically evaluate the effectiveness of these unconventional policies, we need to rely on the clean policy shock. A prominent concern is that the often used high-frequency interest rate surprises not only reflect unexpected policy changes, but also contain the information effect. We contribute to the literature by using a heteroskedasticity identification approach, taking advantage of changes in the relative dominance of economic shocks around different macroeconomic announcements. Analysis based on clean policy shocks suggests that the unconventional policies successfully aided the recovery in the U.S. More importantly, we show that the information effect, while it may introduce bias, is rather modest when it comes to estimating the real impact of unconventional monetary policies. Chapter 2 studies the stock return pattern after the U.S. Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) announcement. This research is motivated by recent literature that documents stock returns drifts, both before and after FOMC announcements, according to policy rate surprises. Indeed, research has shown that the information contained in the central bank announcement is multifaceted: its current monetary policy stances (monetary policy news) and news about future economic prospects (non-monetary policy news). Our contribution is to combine these two strands of literature. To the best of our knowledge, no study has looked at stock market reactions to the non-monetary news stemming from policy announcements. We identify both good and bad news events using a combination of sign restriction with high-frequency financial prices. The novel finding is that following bad FOMC announcements, that is the market interpreted the Fed announcements as revealing negative information about the economy, we observe significant positive stock returns in a 20-day period. We call this the ``post-FOMC drift.'' Further analysis suggests that the drift is likely caused by relatively heightened risks associated with bad announcements, although the drift is consistent with market overreactions as well. Moreover, the post FOMC drift is a market-wide phenomenon and can be exploited in an easy-to-implement trading strategy with a historical record of earning 40\% of the annual equity premium. In Chapter 3, we explore the channels through which the FOMC announcements affect the financial market. While much of the existing literature measures the surprise components with only changes in policy rates (surrounding the announcement), we contribute to the existing literature by taking a broader view through examining unexpected changes in longer-term yields, corporate credit spreads, and inflation expectations (a proxy for growth prospects), using high-frequency financial data. Through a regression analysis, our findings show that these additional surprises provide orthogonal information and sharply increase the goodness of fit in explaining stock returns around FOMC announcements, with the inclusion of inflation expectations having the biggest contribution. The important role of inflation expectation suggests that the current literature, which uses stock prices together with nominal rates to disentangle the information contents of central bank announcements, may be too limited in the scope of information it uses.
Author: Gerald A. Epstein
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1783472642
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 391
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The many forces that led to the economic crisis of 2008 were in fact identified, analyzed and warned against for many years before the crisis by economist Jane D�Arista, among others. Now, writing in the tradition of D�Arista's extensive work, the
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 321
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Author: Linyan Zhu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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This dissertation consists of three essays on monetary policy and asset prices. The first chapter proposes a novel methodology to disentangle in real-time the signaling effect of a Fed announcement from exogenous monetary shocks. The method relies on the different ways monetary news and non-monetary news change the short end of the yield curve at high frequency, with the latter informed by market responses to macroeconomic data releases. The estimated revelation of Fed information is strongly correlated with the difference between market forecasts and the Fed's own forecasts. The policy shock is found to have a bigger effect on the economy than suggested using an instrument without adjustment for the signaling effect. The second chapter studies the structural forces driving the financial market responses to data releases and Fed announcements. I estimate a coherent, realistic framework that prices Treasury bonds based on macroeconomic fundamentals. The framework explicitly recognizes agents' information frictions in regard to contemporaneous aggregate outcomes, successfully matches the market responses to macroeconomic events and sheds light on the nature of news learned by investors at various events. The third chapter proposes a state-space approach to decomposing a stock's idiosyncratic volatility into a common component and an idiosyncratic one. The measure of the common idiosyncratic volatility is persistent at the daily frequency. It accounts for idiosyncratic volatilities in sample better than GARCH(1,1) and a principal component approach. It also forecasts the future levels of idiosyncratic volatilities better than GARCH(1,1) in the medium- to long-run. I assess its pricing implication in the cross section of stock returns.
Author: Mykyta Bilyi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Dong Quang Vu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 125
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How should a central bank conduct monetary policy in the presence of financial shocks? How is a financial shock identified? Using different economic models, my dissertation addresses these questions.
Author: Ermira Farka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 334
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