Essays on asymmetric information and financial market theory

Essays on asymmetric information and financial market theory PDF Author: Ricardo J. Rodriguez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Essays on asymmetric information and financial market theory

Essays on asymmetric information and financial market theory PDF Author: Ricardo J. Rodriguez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Essays on Asymmetric Information and Financial Markets

Essays on Asymmetric Information and Financial Markets PDF Author: Corrado Benassi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Financial markets
Languages : en
Pages :

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Essays on Financial Markets with Asymmetric Information

Essays on Financial Markets with Asymmetric Information PDF Author: Robert Lee Heinkel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Three Essays on Asymmetric Information in Imperfect Financial Markets

Three Essays on Asymmetric Information in Imperfect Financial Markets PDF Author: Uptal Bhattacharya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Three Essays on Capital Market with Incomplete and Asymmetric Information

Three Essays on Capital Market with Incomplete and Asymmetric Information PDF Author: Chaoli Guo
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
ISBN: 9781361276532
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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This dissertation, "Three Essays on Capital Market With Incomplete and Asymmetric Information" by Chaoli, Guo, 郭朝莉, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: This thesis includes one essay on incomplete information and two essays on the capital market implications of asymmetric information. The acquisition of information and its dissemination to all economic units are central activities in capital markets. Limits to information diffusion may exist when market participants have limited processing ability or when market structure causes information asymmetry to persist. Merton (1987) proposes a simple capital market equilibrium model with incomplete information, in which difference in a stock's investor recognition affects its cost of capital. Myers and Majluf (1984) lay out the theoretical foundation for the role of asymmetric information in corporate finance and its capital market implications. The first essay tests and offers support to Merton's (1987) theory. In the U.S. market, using the breadth of ownership among retail investors as a proxy for investor recognition, I show that a long-short portfolio based on the annual change of shareholder base earns a compounded annual abnormal return of 6.42% after controlling for the Fama-French three factors. These results are more pronounced among young, low visibility and high idiosyncratic volatility stocks. Moreover, I present evidence that the investor recognition effect can explain approximately 20% of the puzzling net equity issuance effect documented by Pontiff and Woodgate (2008). The second essay suggests a novel signaling mechanism in the framework of asymmetric information. When a firm's convertible debt is issued, it is not only determined by the fundamentals of the firm such as past stock performance, but also related to whether this performance is realized during the tenure of current CEO who decides the issues. I define the performance that the current CEO achieves in the firm ever since the CEO comes to the helm as CEO-specific performance. Higher CEOspecific performance leads to (1) a higher probability of convertible issues, and (2) a less negative abnormal stock return in response to the convertible issue announcement, controlling for other firm characteristics. These evidences indicate that CEO-specific performance serves as a credible information signal to influence the adverse selection costs between the firm and outside investors in convertible bond financing. The third essay explores the possibility of asymmetric information in explaining the pronounced share issue anomaly in the cross-sectional variations of stock returns, as documented by Pontiff and Woodgate (2008). A lot of equity share issue and repurchase actions are actively determined by the decision of corporate stakeholders, such as employees at the stock options exercises. As these stakeholders hold a large amount of private information about the firm, it is in their optimal decisions to try to time the exercise of their share purchase activity, but outside investors are likely to fail to interpret the information revealed from these actions. I present strong evidence that a negative relation between share issues and stock returns is affected to a greater extent when the information asymmetry problem is more severe. DOI: 10.5353/

Essays on Asymmetric Information in Financial Markets

Essays on Asymmetric Information in Financial Markets PDF Author: Bradyn Mitchel Breon-Drish
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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This dissertation studies the effects of asymmetric information and learning on asset prices and investor decision-making. Two main themes run through the work. The first is the linkage between investor decisions and the information used to make those decisions; that is, portfolio choices reflect the nature and quality of available information. The second theme is the interaction between investor learning and price informativeness. The information held by individual investors is reflected in market prices through their trading decisions, and prices thus transmit this information to other investors. In the first chapter, Asymmetric Information in Financial Markets: Anything Goes, I study a standard Grossman and Stiglitz (1980) noisy rational expectations economy, but relax the usual assumption of the joint normality of asset payoff and supply. The primary contribution is to characterize how the equilibrium relation between price and fundamentals depends on the way in which investors react to the information contained in price. My solution approach dispenses with the typical "conjecture and verify" method, which allows me to analytically solve an entire class of previously intractable nonlinear models that nests the standard model. This simple generalization provides a purely information-based channel for many common phenomena. In particular, price jumps and crashes may arise endogenously, purely due to learning effects, and observation of the net trading volume may be valuable for investors in the economy as it can provide a refinement of the information conveyed by price. Furthermore, the value of acquiring information may be non-monotonic in the number of informed traders, leading to multiple equilibria in the information market. I show also that the relation between investor disagreement and returns is ambiguous and depends on higher moments of the return distribution. In short, many of the standard results from noisy rational expectations models are not robust. I introduce monotone likelihood ratio conditions that determine the signs of the various comparative statics, which represents the first demonstration of the implicit importance of the MLRP in the noisy rational expectations literature. In the second chapter Do Fund Managers Make Informed Asset Allocation Decisions?, a joint work with Jacob S. Sagi, we derive a dynamic model in which mutual fund managers make asset allocation decisions based on private and public information. The model predicts that the portfolio market weights of better informed managers will mean revert faster and be more variable. Conversely, portfolio weights that mean revert faster and are more variable should have better forecasting power for expected returns. We test the model on a large dataset of US mutual fund domestic equity holdings and find evidence consistent with the hypothesis of timing ability, especially at three- to 12-month forecasting horizons. Nevertheless, whatever timing ability may be reflected in portfolio weights does not appear to translate into higher realized returns on funds' portfolios.

Essays on Uncertainty and Asymmetric Information in Financial Markets

Essays on Uncertainty and Asymmetric Information in Financial Markets PDF Author: Seungmoon Park
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Essays on financial markets with asymmetric information

Essays on financial markets with asymmetric information PDF Author: Robert L. Heinkel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Essays on Information Asymmetry in Financial Market

Essays on Information Asymmetry in Financial Market PDF Author: Shiyang Huang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Three Essays on Asymmetric Information and Hedging in Financial Markets

Three Essays on Asymmetric Information and Hedging in Financial Markets PDF Author: Nilson Teixeira
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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