Idealism

Idealism PDF Author: Tyron Goldschmidt
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198746970
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Idealism is a family of metaphysical views each of which gives priority to the mental. The best-known forms of idealism in Western philosophy are Berkeleyan idealism, which gives ontological priority to the mental (minds and ideas) over the physical (bodies), and Kantian idealism, which gives a kind of explanatory priority to the mental (the structure of the understanding) over the physical (the structure of the empirical world). Although idealism was once a dominant view in Western philosophy, it has suffered almost total neglect over the last several decades. This book rectifies this situation by bringing together seventeen essays by leading philosophers on the topic of metaphysical idealism. The various essays explain, attack, or defend a variety of idealistic theories, including not only Berkeleyan and Kantian idealisms but also those developed in traditions less familiar to analytic philosophers, including Buddhism and Hassidic Judaism. Although a number of the articles draw on historical sources, all will be of interest to philosophers working in contemporary metaphysics. This volume aims to spark a revival of serious philosophical interest in metaphysical idealism.

Idealism

Idealism PDF Author: Tyron Goldschmidt
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198746970
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Idealism is a family of metaphysical views each of which gives priority to the mental. The best-known forms of idealism in Western philosophy are Berkeleyan idealism, which gives ontological priority to the mental (minds and ideas) over the physical (bodies), and Kantian idealism, which gives a kind of explanatory priority to the mental (the structure of the understanding) over the physical (the structure of the empirical world). Although idealism was once a dominant view in Western philosophy, it has suffered almost total neglect over the last several decades. This book rectifies this situation by bringing together seventeen essays by leading philosophers on the topic of metaphysical idealism. The various essays explain, attack, or defend a variety of idealistic theories, including not only Berkeleyan and Kantian idealisms but also those developed in traditions less familiar to analytic philosophers, including Buddhism and Hassidic Judaism. Although a number of the articles draw on historical sources, all will be of interest to philosophers working in contemporary metaphysics. This volume aims to spark a revival of serious philosophical interest in metaphysical idealism.

An Essay on Metaphysics

An Essay on Metaphysics PDF Author: Robin George Collingwood
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780199241415
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Book Description
"With 'The nature of metaphysical study'; 'Function of metaphysics in civilizsation'; 'Notes for an Essay on logic.'"

Essays in the Metaphysics of Mind

Essays in the Metaphysics of Mind PDF Author: Jaegwon Kim
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019162506X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
Jaegwon Kim presents a selection of his essays from the last two decades. The volume includes three new essays, on an agent-centered first-person account of action explanation, the concepts of realization and their bearings on the mind-body problem, and the nonexistence of laws in the special sciences. Among other topics covered are emergence and emergentism, the nature of explanation and of theories of explanation, reduction and reductive explanation, mental causation and explanatory exclusion. Kim tackles questions such as: How should we understand the concept of "emergence", and what are the prospects of emergentism as a doctrine about the status of minds? What does an agent-centered, first-person account of explanation of human actions look like? Why aren't there strict laws in the special sciences - sciences like biology, psychology, and sociology? The essays will be accessible to attentive readers without an extensive philosophical background.

Metaphysical Essays

Metaphysical Essays PDF Author: John Hawthorne
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 019153756X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
John Hawthorne is widely regarded as one of the finest philosophers working today. He is perhaps best known for his contributions to metaphysics, and this volume collects his most notable papers in this field. Hawthorne offers original treatments of fundamental topics in philosophy, including identity, ontology, vagueness, and causation. Six of the essays appear here for the first time, and there is a valuable introduction to guide the reader through the selection.

The Elements and Patterns of Being

The Elements and Patterns of Being PDF Author: Donald C. Williams
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198810385
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
Donald C. Williams (1899-1983) was a key figure in the development of analytic philosophy. This book will be the definitive source for his highly original work, which did much to bring metaphysics back into fashion. It presents six classic papers and six previously unpublished, revealing his full philosophical vision for the first time.

Non-Being

Non-Being PDF Author: Sara Bernstein
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198846223
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
Nonexistence is ubiquitous, yet mysterious. This volume explores some of the most puzzling questions about non-being and nonexistence, and offers answers from diverse philosophical perspectives. The contributors draw on analytic, continental, Buddhist, and Jewish philosophical traditions, and the topics range from metaphysics to ethics, from philosophy of science to philosophy of language, and beyond.

Essays in the Metaphysics of Modality

Essays in the Metaphysics of Modality PDF Author: Alvin Plantinga
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195103769
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
This volume collects the most important articles on the metaphysics of modality by philosopher Alvin Plantinga. The focus is on such fundamental issues in metaphysics as the nature of abstract objects.

Ontology, Identity, and Modality

Ontology, Identity, and Modality PDF Author: Peter van Inwagen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521795487
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
This book gathers together thirteen of Peter van Inwagen's essays on metaphysics, several of which have acquired the status of modern classics in their field. They range widely across such topics as Quine's philosophy of quantification, the ontology of fiction, the part-whole relation, the theory of 'temporal parts', and human knowledge of modal truths. In addition, van Inwagen considers the question as to whether the psychological continuity theory of personal identity is compatible with materialism, and defends the thesis that possible states of affairs are abstract objects, in opposition to David Lewis's 'extreme modal realism'. A specially-written introduction completes the collection, which will be an invaluable resource for anyone interested in metaphysics.

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science PDF Author: Matthew H. Slater
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019936320X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
This volume of new essays, written by leading philosophers of science, explores a broadly methodological question: what role should metaphysics play in our philosophizing about science? The essays address this question both through ground-level investigations of particular issues in the metaphysics of science and by more general methodological investigations.

Having Thought

Having Thought PDF Author: John Haugeland
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674004159
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
The unifying theme of these thirteen essays is understanding. Haugeland addresses mind and intelligence; intelligibility; analog and digital systems and supervenience; presuppositions about the foundational notions of intentionality and representation; and the essential character of understanding in relation to what is understood.