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Author: Philippe Briand (mathématicien).)
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Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Author: Philippe Briand (mathématicien).)
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Languages : fr
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Author: Hadjer Moussaoui
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Languages : en
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L'objectif de cette thèse est l'étude des équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades (EDSR) et progressives-rétrogrades (EDSPR), dont les résultats principaux sont : Le premier porte sur la solvabilité des EDSR à croissance logarithmique de type (lylllnlyll lzlJllnlzll) et application aux équations aux dérivées partielles (EDP). Le deuxième concerne l'existence d'un contrôle optimal stricte pour un système dirigé par une EDSPR fortement couplée. Des multiples applications sont établies. Un résultat d'existence et d'unicité de la solution de l'équation de Hamilton-Jacobi-Belmann (HJB) est également établi.
Author: Marie-Amélie Morlais
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Languages : fr
Pages : 193
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Dans cette thèse, l’étude menée consiste à établir de nouveaux résultats théoriques concernant des problèmes d’existence et d’unicité pour des Equations Différentielles Stochastiques Rétrogrades (EDSR) à croissance quadratique . Ceci a notamment pour but de permettre la résolution d’un problème de mathématiques financières, à savoir la maximisation de l’utilité exponentielle d’un portefeuille sous contraintes. Généralisant des résultats déjà connus en filtration brownienne pour les EDSR quadratiques, ce travail permet ainsi d’apporter des réponses au problème financier dans des contextes plus généraux.
Author: Ibtissam Hdhiri
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Languages : en
Pages : 153
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This thesis deals with the Backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs for short) and their applications. The first part is devoted to the double barrier refiected BSDEs. We show the existence of a solution for su ch equations when the barriers are completely separate and the generator is continuous with quadratic growth. As an application we solve the risk-sensitive mixed zero-sum stochastic differential game. ln addition we deal with recallable options under K nightian uncertainty.ln the second part, we focus on a real option problem namely the starting and stopping problem when the noise is driven by a Brownian motion and an independent Poisson process. This problem is tackled in using the notion of Snell envelope and BSDEs with jumps. We de rive a stochastic verification theorem which we show later that is satisfied. lVhen the random noise stems from a standard SDE with jumps we show that the problem is related to a system of two variational inequalities, hence we give a deterministic verification result. Finally, we deal with the problem with exponential utilities.
Author: Mingyu Xu
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Languages : en
Pages : 218
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In the first chapter, we consider the reflected backward stochastic differential equation (BSDEsin short) with one or two right continuous and left limited (RCLL in short) barriers. Using the Picarditeration method, we obtained the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the reflected BSDEwith two RCLL barriers. Then we use the penalization method to the case of one RCLL barrier.Considering the solutions (Y n,Zn,Kn) of penalized equations as solutions of reflected BSDEs,we prove that the limit (Y,Z,K) is the solution of equation, by properties of Snell envelope andmonotonic limit theorem (Peng S., 1999). In the case of equation with two RCLL barriers, by theanalogue method, we prove the limit (Y,Z,K) of penalized equation is the solution of problem,by the representation of solutions via Dynkin game. Here we need a generalized monotonic limittheorem, which permit us to pass the limit for penalized equations.In a second work, we have generalized this type of result to the case where barriers are just inL2, by the method of penalization and the theory of g-supersolution.In the second chapter, we consider the reflected BSDEs with one continuous barrier, associatedto (_, f,L), when _ 2 L2(FT ), f(t, !, y, z) is continuous, satisfies monotonic and general increasingconditions on y, and Lipschitz condition on z, and when the barrier (Lt)0_t_T is a progressivelymeasurable continuous process, which verifies certain integrability condition.We have also notable prove the existence and uniqueness of solution in L2, for this reflectedequation with determinist terminal time. The proof of existence is effected by four steps. The firststep consists to prove the result under the boundness condition of _, f(t, 0) et L+. The second step(the most delicate) consists to relax the boundness condition of L+ ; the following two step permitus to obtain the general result, relaxing the boundness condition on _ and f(t, 0). The comparisontheorems play important roles, which help us to pass the limit in the equations. Then we study thecase when the terminal time is a stopping time. The existence and uniqueness of the solution arealso proved.In the third chapter, we have studied the reflected BSDEs with one barrier, whose generator fsatisfies the monotonic and general increasing condition on y, and quadratic and linear condition onz, when the barrier L is uniformly bounded. We prove the existence of a solution by approximation,under these conditions. We also find a necessary and sufficient condition for the case f(t, !, y, z) =|z|2, and construct its solution explicitly. For the case f(t, !, y, z) = |z|p, p 2 (1, 2), we prove asufficient condition.In the forth chapter, we treat the reflected BSDE with two barrier, when f satisfies the mono-tonic, continuous and general increasing conditions on y, and Lipschitz condition on z, like in thesecond chapter. For the barriers, we suppose that L and U are continuous, L
Author: Hao Wang
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Languages : en
Pages : 153
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The main objective of the thesis is to study the existence and uniqueness of solutions of reflected backward stochastic differential equations and to relate this notion to the study of the problems such as the reversible investment or so-called optimal switching problem, the mixed zero-sum stochastic differential games and the probabilistic interpretation of the weak solution of partial differential equations, either in viscosity sense or in Sobolev space under different framework.
Author: Sébastien Choukroun
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Languages : en
Pages : 0
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This thesis is divided into two parts that may be read independently. In the first part, three uses of backward stochastic differential equations are presented. The first chapter is an application of these equations to the mean-variance hedging problem in an incomplete market where multiple defaults can occur. We make a conditional density hypothesis on the default times. We then decompose the value function into a sequence of value functions between consecutive default times and we prove that each of them admits a quadratic form. Finally, we illustrate our results for a specific case where 2 default times follow independent exponential laws. The two following applications are extensions of the paper [75]. The second chapter is the study of a class of backward stochastic differential equations with nonpositive jumps and upper barrier. Existence and uniqueness of a minimal solution are proved by a double penalization approach under regularity assumptions on the obstacle. This method allows us to solve the case where the diffusion coefficient is degenerate. We also show, in a suitable markovian framework, the connection between our class of backward stochastic differential equations and fully nonlinear variational inequalities. In particular, our backward equation representation provides a Feynman-Kac type formula for PDEs associated to general zero-sum stochastic differential controller-and-stopper games, where control affects both drift and diffusion term, and the diffusion coefficient can be degenerate. Moreover, we state a dual game formula of this backward equation minimal solution, which gives a new representation for zero-sum stochastic differential controller-and-stopper games The third chapter is linked to model uncertainty, where the uncertainty affects both volatility and intensity. This kind of stochastic control problems is associated to a fully nonlinear integro-partial differential equation, such that the measure lambda(a,.) characterizing the jump part depends on a parameter a. We do not assume that the family lambda(a,.) is dominated. We obtain a nonlinear Feynman-Kac formula for the value function associated to these control problems. To this aim, we introduce a class of backward stochastic differential equations with jumps and partially constrained diffusive part. Here the case where the diffusion coefficient is degenerate is solved as well. In the second part, a conditional asset liability management problem is solved. We first derive the proper domain of definition of the value function associated to the problem by identifying the minimal wealth for which there exists an admissible investment strategy allowing to satisfy the constraint at maturity. This minimal wealth is identified as a solution of viscosity of a PDE. We also show that its Fenschel-Legendre transform is a solution of viscosity of another PDE, which allows to obtain a scheme with a faste convergence. We then identify the value function linked to the problem of interest as a solution of viscosity of a PDE on its domain of definition. Finally, we solve numerically the problem and we provide graphs of the minimal wealth, of the value function of the problem and of the optimal strategy.
Author: Sophie Rainero
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Languages : fr
Pages : 238
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: Nous montrons des principes de grandes déviations pour des solutions d'équations différentielles stochastiques progressives rétrogrades à horizon déterministe, et nous donnons une application de ces résultats à la théorie de la gestion du risque de crédit. Nous étudions également l'existence, l'unicité et la stabilité des solutions d'équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades à horizon aléatoire sous de nouvelles hypothèses. Nous établissons des principes de grandes déviations pour les solutions de telles équations, construites à partir d'une famille de processus de Markov dont le coefficient de diffusion tend vers zéro. Nous en déduisons des résultats de convergence de solutions d'équations aux dérivées partielles non linéaires, elliptiques et paraboliques, qui étendent ceux de Freidlin et Wentzell.
Author: Pierre-Yves Madec
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Languages : fr
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Cette thèse s'intéresse à l'étude des EDSR ergodiques et à leurs applications à l'étude du comportement en temps long des solutions d'EDP paraboliques semi-linéaires. Dans un premier temps, nous établissons des résultats d'existence et d'unicité d'une EDSR ergodique avec conditions de Neumann au bord dans un convexe non borné et dans un environnement faiblement dissipatif. Nous étudions ensuite leur lien avec les EDP avec conditions de Neumann au bord et nous donnons un exemple d'application à un problème de contrôle optimal stochastique. La deuxième partie est constituée de deux sous-parties. Tout d'abord, nous étudions le comportement en temps long des solutions mild d'une EDP parabolique semi-linéaire en dimension infinie par des méthodes probabilistes. Cette méthode probabiliste repose sur une application d'un résultat nommé "Basic coupling estimate" qui nous permet d'obtenir une vitesse de convergence exponentielle de la solution vers sons asymptote. Au passage notons que cette asymptote est entièrement déterminée par la solution de l'EDP ergodique semi-linéaire associée à l'EDP parabolique semi-linéaire initiale. Puis, nous adaptons cette méthode à l'étude du comportement en temps long des solutions de viscosité d'une EDP parabolique semi-linéaire avec condition de Neumann au bord dans un convexe borné en dimension finie. Par des méthodes de régularisation et de pénalisation des coefficients et en utilisant un résultat de stabilité pour les EDSR, nous obtenons des résultats analogues à ceux obtenus dans le contexte mild, avec notamment une vitesse exponentielle de convergence de la solution vers son asymptote.
Author: François Delarue
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Languages : fr
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