Episcopal Power and Ecclesiastical Reform in the German Empire

Episcopal Power and Ecclesiastical Reform in the German Empire PDF Author: John Eldevik
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052119346X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
This book explores how bishops used the medieval tithe as a social and political tool in eleventh-century Germany and Italy.

Episcopal Power and Ecclesiastical Reform in the German Empire

Episcopal Power and Ecclesiastical Reform in the German Empire PDF Author: John Eldevik
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052119346X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
This book explores how bishops used the medieval tithe as a social and political tool in eleventh-century Germany and Italy.

Episcopal Power and Ecclesiastical Reform in the German Empire

Episcopal Power and Ecclesiastical Reform in the German Empire PDF Author: John Eldevik
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781139525466
Category : RELIGION
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Focusing on the way bishops in the eleventh century used the ecclesiastical tithe - church taxes - to develop or re-order ties of loyalty and dependence within their dioceses, this book offers a new perspective on episcopacy in medieval Germany and Italy. Using three broad case studies from the dioceses of Mainz, Salzburg and Lucca in Tuscany, John Eldevik places the social dynamics of collecting the church tithe within current debates about religious reform, social change and the so-called 'feudal revolution' in the eleventh century, and analyses a key economic institution, the medieval tithe, as a social and political phenomenon. By examining episcopal churches and their possessions not in institutional terms, but as social networks which bishops were obliged to negotiate and construct over time using legal, historiographical and interpersonal means, this comparative study casts fresh light on the history of early medieval society.

The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100-1350

The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100-1350 PDF Author: Graham A. Loud
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317021991
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
The history of medieval Germany is still rarely studied in the English-speaking world. This collection of essays by distinguished German historians examines one of most important themes of German medieval history, the development of the local principalities. These became the dominant governmental institutions of the late medieval Reich, whose nominal monarchs needed to work with the princes if they were to possess any effective authority. Previous scholarship in English has tended to look at medieval Germany primarily in terms of the struggles and eventual decline of monarchical authority during the Salian and Staufen eras – in other words, at the "failure" of a centralised monarchy. Today, the federalised nature of late medieval and early modern Germany seems a more natural and understandable phenomenon than it did during previous eras when state-building appeared to be the natural and inevitable process of historical development, and any deviation from the path towards a centralised state seemed to be an aberration. In addition, by looking at the origins and consolidation of the principalities, the book also brings an English audience into contact with the modern German tradition of regional history (Landesgeschichte). These path-breaking essays open a vista into the richness and complexity of German medieval history.

The Foundations of Royal Power in Early Medieval Germany

The Foundations of Royal Power in Early Medieval Germany PDF Author: David S. Bachrach
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 1783277289
Category : Authority
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
Provocative interrogation of how the Ottonian kingdom grew and flourished, focussing on the resources required.

Before the Gregorian Reform

Before the Gregorian Reform PDF Author: John Howe
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501703706
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
Historians typically single out the hundred-year period from about 1050 to 1150 as the pivotal moment in the history of the Latin Church, for it was then that the Gregorian Reform movement established the ecclesiastical structure that would ensure Rome’s dominance throughout the Middle Ages and beyond. In Before the Gregorian Reform John Howe challenges this familiar narrative by examining earlier, "pre-Gregorian" reform efforts within the Church. He finds that they were more extensive and widespread than previously thought and that they actually established a foundation for the subsequent Gregorian Reform movement. The low point in the history of Christendom came in the late ninth and early tenth centuries—a period when much of Europe was overwhelmed by barbarian raids and widespread civil disorder, which left the Church in a state of disarray. As Howe shows, however, the destruction gave rise to creativity. Aristocrats and churchmen rebuilt churches and constructed new ones, competing against each other so that church building, like castle building, acquired its own momentum. Patrons strove to improve ecclesiastical furnishings, liturgy, and spirituality. Schools were constructed to staff the new churches. Moreover, Howe shows that these reform efforts paralleled broader economic, social, and cultural trends in Western Europe including the revival of long-distance trade, the rise of technology, and the emergence of feudal lordship. The result was that by the mid-eleventh century a wealthy, unified, better-organized, better-educated, more spiritually sensitive Latin Church was assuming a leading place in the broader Christian world. Before the Gregorian Reform challenges us to rethink the history of the Church and its place in the broader narrative of European history. Compellingly written and generously illustrated, it is a book for all medievalists as well as general readers interested in the Middle Ages and Church history.

The Canons of the Third Lateran Council of 1179

The Canons of the Third Lateran Council of 1179 PDF Author: Danica Summerlin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107145821
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
Investigates papal government in the later-twelfth century, focusing on the decrees issued at papal councils, and their reception.

The Various Models of Lordship in Europe between the Ninth and Fifteenth Centuries

The Various Models of Lordship in Europe between the Ninth and Fifteenth Centuries PDF Author: Antonio Antonetti
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527529096
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
The status of lord represented one of the most original solutions to the political and social transitions of the Medieval period. Questions still remain unanswered and require further investigation, thus many scholars have collaborated to produce this collection which offers a synthesis of the most recent scholarship. This book relates the workings of seigneurial systems in different areas of Europe, from the Baltic to the Mediterranean, from Castile to Pontus. In this way, the perspective remains the same, institutional and material. This book emphasises both the institutional and informal forms of lordship identified and crystallised by social and political actors (for example, communities, sovereigns, nobles, bishops, and abbots). It offers a general framework for those approaching the subject for the first time and a useful in-depth tool with numerous regional cases for long-term scholars.

Christianization and Commonwealth in Early Medieval Europe

Christianization and Commonwealth in Early Medieval Europe PDF Author: Nathan J. Ristuccia
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192539647
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Christianization and Commonwealth in Early Medieval Europe re-examines the alterations in Western European life that followed widespread conversion to Christianity-the phenomena traditionally termed "Christianization". It refocuses scholarly paradigms for Christianization around the development of mandatory rituals. One prominent ritual, Rogationtide supplies an ideal case study demonstrating a new paradigm of "Christianization without religion." Christianization in the Middle Ages was not a slow process through which a Christian system of religious beliefs and practices replaced an earlier pagan system. In the Middle Ages, religion did not exist in the sense of a fixed system of belief bounded off from other spheres of life. Rather, Christianization was primarily ritual performance. Being a Christian meant joining a local church community. After the fall of Rome, mandatory rituals such as Rogationtide arose to separate a Christian commonwealth from the pagans, heretics, and Jews outside it. A Latin West between the polis and the parish had its own institution-the Rogation procession-for organizing local communities. For medieval people, sectarian borders were often flexible and rituals served to demarcate these borders. Rogationtide is an ideal case study of this demarcation, because it was an emotionally powerful feast, which combined pageantry with doctrinal instruction, community formation, social ranking, devotional exercises, and bodily mortification. As a result, rival groups quarrelled over the holiday's meaning and procedure, sometimes violently, in order to reshape the local order and ban people and practices as non-Christian.

Heart of Europe

Heart of Europe PDF Author: Peter H. Wilson
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674915925
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1025

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Book Description
An Economist and Sunday Times Best Book of the Year “Deserves to be hailed as a magnum opus.” —Tom Holland, The Telegraph “Ambitious...seeks to rehabilitate the Holy Roman Empire’s reputation by re-examining its place within the larger sweep of European history...Succeeds splendidly in rescuing the empire from its critics.” —Wall Street Journal Massive, ancient, and powerful, the Holy Roman Empire formed the heart of Europe from its founding by Charlemagne to its destruction by Napoleon a millennium later. An engine for inventions and ideas, with no fixed capital and no common language or culture, it derived its legitimacy from the ideal of a unified Christian civilization—though this did not prevent emperors from clashing with the pope for supremacy. In this strikingly ambitious book, Peter H. Wilson explains how the Holy Roman Empire worked, why it was so important, and how it changed over the course of its existence. The result is a tour de force that raises countless questions about the nature of political and military power and the legacy of its offspring, from Nazi Germany to the European Union. “Engrossing...Wilson is to be congratulated on writing the only English-language work that deals with the empire from start to finish...A book that is relevant to our own times.” —Brendan Simms, The Times “The culmination of a lifetime of research and thought...an astonishing scholarly achievement.” —The Spectator “Remarkable...Wilson has set himself a staggering task, but it is one at which he succeeds heroically.” —Times Literary Supplement

Legions of Pigs in the Early Medieval West

Legions of Pigs in the Early Medieval West PDF Author: Jamie Kreiner
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300246293
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
An exploration of life in the early medieval West, using pigs as a lens to investigate agriculture, ecology, economy, and philosophy In the early medieval West, from North Africa to the British Isles, pigs were a crucial part of agriculture and culture. In this fascinating book, Jamie Kreiner examines how this ubiquitous species was integrated into early medieval ecologies and transformed the way that people thought about the world around them. In this world, even the smallest things could have far-reaching consequences. Kreiner tracks the interlocking relationships between pigs and humans by drawing on textual and visual evidence, bioarchaeology and settlement archaeology, and mammal biology. She shows how early medieval communities bent their own lives in order to accommodate these tricky animals--and how in the process they reconfigured their agrarian regimes, their fiscal policies, and their very identities. In the end, even the pig's own identity was transformed: at the close of the early Middle Ages, it had become a riveting metaphor for Christianity itself.