Epigenetics - Regulation and New Perspectives

Epigenetics - Regulation and New Perspectives PDF Author: Tao Huang
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 183768393X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
Epigenetics plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, particularly in the field of transcriptomics. Dysfunctions in epigenetics have been identified as key factors in the development of cancer and numerous complex diseases. This book presents the most recent advancements in epigenetics omics technologies and their utilization in understanding the mechanisms of cancer and complex diseases. We hope that this book will serve as an enlightening resource, broadening the horizons of our readers and motivating them to explore the potential of integrating multi-omics data for investigating epigenetic regulations in different biomedical scenarios.

Epigenetics - Regulation and New Perspectives

Epigenetics - Regulation and New Perspectives PDF Author: Tao Huang
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 183768393X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 130

Get Book Here

Book Description
Epigenetics plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, particularly in the field of transcriptomics. Dysfunctions in epigenetics have been identified as key factors in the development of cancer and numerous complex diseases. This book presents the most recent advancements in epigenetics omics technologies and their utilization in understanding the mechanisms of cancer and complex diseases. We hope that this book will serve as an enlightening resource, broadening the horizons of our readers and motivating them to explore the potential of integrating multi-omics data for investigating epigenetic regulations in different biomedical scenarios.

Epigenetics

Epigenetics PDF Author: C. David Allis
Publisher: CSHL Press
ISBN: 0879697245
Category : Epigenesis, Genetic
Languages : en
Pages : 503

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Book Description
The regulation of gene expression in many biological processes involves epigenetic mechanisms. In this new volume, 24 chapters written by experts in the field discuss epigenetic effects from many perspectives. There are chapters on the basic molecular mechanisms underpinning epigenetic regulation, discussion of cellular processes that rely on this kind of regulation, and surveys of organisms in which it has been most studied. Thus, there are chapters on histone and DNA methylation, siRNAs and gene silencing; X-chromosome inactivation, dosage compensation and imprinting; and discussion of epigenetics in microbes, plants, insects, and mammals. The last part of the book looks at how epigenetic mechanisms act in cell division and differentiation, and how errors in these pathways contribute to cancer and other human diseases. Also discussed are consequences of epigenetics in attempts to clone animals. This book is a major resource for those working in the field, as well as being a suitable text for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses on gene regulation.

Epigenetic Biomarkers and Diagnostics

Epigenetic Biomarkers and Diagnostics PDF Author: Jose Luis Garcia-Gimenez
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128019212
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 698

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Book Description
Epigenetic Biomarkers and Diagnostics comprises 31 chapters contributed by leading active researchers in basic and clinical epigenetics. The book begins with the basis of epigenetic mechanisms and descriptions of epigenetic biomarkers that can be used in clinical diagnostics and prognostics. It goes on to discuss classical methods and next generation sequencing-based technologies to discover and analyze epigenetic biomarkers. The book concludes with an account of DNA methylation, post-translational modifications and noncoding RNAs as the most promising biomarkers for cancer (i.e. breast, lung, colon, etc.), metabolic disorders (i.e. diabetes and obesity), autoimmune diseases, infertility, allergy, infectious diseases, and neurological disorders. The book describes the challenging aspects of research in epigenetics, and current findings regarding new epigenetic elements and modifiers, providing guidance for researchers interested in the most advanced technologies and tested biomarkers to be used in the clinical diagnosis or prognosis of disease. - Focuses on recent progress in several areas of epigenetics, general concepts regarding epigenetics, and the future prospects of this discipline in clinical diagnostics and prognostics - Describes the importance of the quality of samples and clinical associated data, and also the ethical issues for epigenetic diagnostics - Discusses the advances in epigenomics technologies, including next-generation sequencing based tools and applications - Expounds on the utility of epigenetic biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis of several diseases, highlighting the study of these biomarkers in cancer, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, infertility, and infectious diseases - Includes a special section that discusses the relevance of biobanks in the maintenance of high quality biosamples and clinical-associated data, and the relevance of the ethical aspects in epigenetic studies

Epigenetic Mechanisms of Gene Regulation

Epigenetic Mechanisms of Gene Regulation PDF Author: Vincenzo E. A. Russo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 716

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Book Description
Many inheritable changes in gene function are not explained by changes in the DNA sequence. Such epigenetic mechanisms are known to influence gene function in most complex organisms and include effects such as transposon function, chromosome imprinting, yeast mating type switching and telomeric silencing. In recent years, epigenetic effects have become a major focus of research activity. This monograph, edited by three well-known biologists from different specialties, is the first to review and synthesize what is known about these effects across all species, particularly from a molecular perspective, and will be of interest to everyone in the fields of molecular biology and genetics.

Computational Epigenetics and Diseases

Computational Epigenetics and Diseases PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128145145
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
Computational Epigenetics and Diseases, written by leading scientists in this evolving field, provides a comprehensive and cutting-edge knowledge of computational epigenetics in human diseases. In particular, the major computational tools, databases, and strategies for computational epigenetics analysis, for example, DNA methylation, histone modifications, microRNA, noncoding RNA, and ceRNA, are summarized, in the context of human diseases. This book discusses bioinformatics methods for epigenetic analysis specifically applied to human conditions such as aging, atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, liver and autoimmune disorders, and reproductive and respiratory diseases. Additionally, different organ cancers, such as breast, lung, and colon, are discussed. This book is a valuable source for graduate students and researchers in genetics and bioinformatics, and several biomedical field members interested in applying computational epigenetics in their research. - Provides a comprehensive and cutting-edge knowledge of computational epigenetics in human diseases - Summarizes the major computational tools, databases, and strategies for computational epigenetics analysis, such as DNA methylation, histone modifications, microRNA, noncoding RNA, and ceRNA - Covers the major milestones and future directions of computational epigenetics in various kinds of human diseases such as aging, atherosclerosis, diabetes, heart disease, neurological disorders, cancers, blood disorders, liver diseases, reproductive diseases, respiratory diseases, autoimmune diseases, human imprinting disorders, and infectious diseases

Epigenetics in Health and Disease

Epigenetics in Health and Disease PDF Author: Igor Kovalchuk
Publisher: FT Press
ISBN: 0132599511
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 609

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Book Description
This is the first comprehensive, authoritative, and easy-to-understand introduction to modern epigenetics. Authored by two active researchers in the field, it introduces key concepts one step at a time, enabling students at all levels to benefit from it. The authors begin by presenting a historical overview that places epigenetics in context, and makes it clear that the field is not (as some presume) completely new. Next, they introduce and explain key epigenetic mechanisms, and discuss the roles these mechanisms may play in inheritance, organism development, health and disease, behavior, evolution, ecology, and the interaction of individual organisms with their environments. Coverage includes: non-coding RNAs in each kingdom; allelic interactions; CRYSPR; gene silencing; epigenetics of germline and epigenetic memory; epigenetic regulation of genome stability and plant stress response; and much more. The authors conclude by offering significant new insights into how knowledge of epigenetics and epigenomics may promote the development of technologies and solutions in areas ranging from behavioral neuroscience to cancer treatment, toxicology to the development of hardier crops.

Epigenetics

Epigenetics PDF Author: C. David Allis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781936113590
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 984

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Book Description
In many biological processes the regulation of gene expression involves epigenetic mechanisms. In this new edition of Epigenetics, 36 chapters written by experts in the field introduce and explain epigenetic effects from many perspectives. These include the varied molecular mechanisms underpinning epigenetic regulation, discussion of cellular processes that rely on this kind of regulation, and surveys of model organisms in which epigenetic effects have been most studied. The original chapters have all been rewritten and brand new chapters cover topics such as the structure, function, and dynamics of histone-modifying enzymes and histone-interacting proteins. Other chapters address chromatin remodeling, DNA methylation, siRNAs, and gene silencing; X-chromosome inactivation, dosage compensation, and imprinting; and epigenetics in microbes, plants, insects, and mammals. How epigenetic mechanisms act in cell division and cell type specification, and how errors in these pathways contribute to cancer and other human diseases are also considered, along with the importance of epigenetics for induced pluripotency and reprogramming. In addition, new chapters describe the involvement of epigenetic processes in epigenetic inheritance, neuronal development, metabolism and signaling, responses to the environment, and long-range chromatin interactions. A series of short essays highlight important recent discoveries. All the chapters provide conceptual illustrations that help readers understand epigenetic control. The book is thus a benchmark text for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses on gene regulation, as well as an essential resource for scientists interested in this rapidly moving field.

Epigenetic Technological Applications

Epigenetic Technological Applications PDF Author: Yujun George Zheng
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128013273
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
Epigenetic Technological Applications is a compilation of state-of-the-art technologies involved in epigenetic research. Epigenetics is an exciting new field of biology research, and many technologies are invented and developed specifically for epigenetics study. With chapters covering the latest developments in crystallography, computational modeling, the uses of histones, and more, Epigenetic Technological Applications addresses the question of how these new ideas, procedures, and innovations can be applied to current epigenetics research, and how they can keep pushing discovery forward and beyond the epigenetic realm. - Discusses technologies that are critical for epigenetic research and application - Includes epigenetic applications for state-of-the-art technologies - Contains a global perspective on the future of epigenetics

Epigenetic Aspects of Chronic Diseases

Epigenetic Aspects of Chronic Diseases PDF Author: Helmtrud I. Roach
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1848826443
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
Epigenetic Aspects of Chronic Diseases assembles in comprehensive form what is known about the role of epigenetics in chronic disease development. This book provides new insights into treatment, including modulation of epigenetic regulation. Each chapter gives an outline of a respective disease, explains why epigenetics may be involved in the disease process and then presents the evidence of how changes in epigenetic status contribute to initiation and progress of the disease. The final chapters look towards future therapeutic treatment, based on manipulation of epigenetic aspects. Written by widely published experts, Epigenetic Aspects of Chronic Diseases is a valuable reference tool for clinicians and researchers who investigate and treat chronic diseases, as well as health care personnel, post-doctoral fellows and medical or dental students.

New Insights into Mechanisms of Epigenetic Modifiers in Plant Growth and Development

New Insights into Mechanisms of Epigenetic Modifiers in Plant Growth and Development PDF Author: Ming Luo
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889634663
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description