Environmental Toxin Series 1: POlychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs): Mammalian and Environmental Toxicology

Environmental Toxin Series 1: POlychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs): Mammalian and Environmental Toxicology PDF Author: S Safe (Ed)
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Environmental Toxin Series 1: POlychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs): Mammalian and Environmental Toxicology

Environmental Toxin Series 1: POlychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs): Mammalian and Environmental Toxicology PDF Author: S Safe (Ed)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs): Mammalian and Environmental Toxicology

Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs): Mammalian and Environmental Toxicology PDF Author: Stephen Safe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642705502
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been produced commercially since be fore 1930. They proved to be highly versatile mixtures and their uses continued to expand during the early 1970's even after the unanticipated world-wide en vironmental contamination had been discovered (Jensen et aI. , 1969; Koeman et aI. , 1969). Over 600,000 metric-tons were produced and/or used in the U. S. during this time and it is estimated that worldwide production totaled about 1,200,000 metric-tons (Table 1). With low acute toxicities (Fishbein, 1974), these mixtures were considered gen erally biologically inactive even though industrial exposure had demonstrated he patic and dermatological effects (Fishbein, 1974; Hansen, 1987). Thus, use and disposal were not carefully monitored and it is estimated that one-third of the world-wide production of PCBs has been released into the global environment (Table 1). Table 1. Estimated production and disposition of PCBs b U. s. a Worldwide 6 6 Production/use 610 X 10 kg 1200 X 10 kg Mobil environmental reservoir 82 400 Static reservoirs In service 340 Dumps 130 Total static 470 800 a NAS, 1979 b Tatsukawa and Tanaba, 1984 2 Environmental Distribution Many countries now impose strict controls on the use and release of PCBs. Re lease into the environment has declined dramatically in the last decade, but con tinued release from reservoirs (Table 1) into burdened ecosystems (Table 2) ap pears inevitable for several more decades (Barros et aI. , 1984).

Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)

Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) PDF Author: Stephen Safe
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783642705519
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
The concern about environmental toxins is ever increasing, as is the need for sound scientific information. The "Environmental Toxin Series" is dedicated to the publication of comprehensive reviews and monographs on compounds or classes of chemicals which are of importance in environmental toxicology. The series is designed to serve as a background of information for scientific investigation as well as risk analysis and political decision making. The main aim of the series is to describe in as complete a way as possible all potentially hazardous chemicals from the point of view of chemistry, ecology, toxicology, risk analysis and regulatory implications. From time to time conference proceedings on important and urgent topics will be included in the series. We thank the members of the editorial board for their enthusiastic support.

Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)

Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) PDF Author: S. Safe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN:
Category : Polychlorinated biphenyls
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
The concern about environmental toxins is ever increasing, as is the need for sound scientific information. The "Environmental Toxin Series" is dedicated to the publication of comprehensive reviews and monographs on compounds or classes of chemicals which are of importance in environmental toxicology. The series is designed to serve as a background of information for scientific investigation as well as risk analysis and political decision making. The main aim of the series is to describe in as complete a way as possible all potentially hazardous chemicals from the point of view of chemistry, ecology, toxicology, risk analysis and regulatory implications. From time to time conference proceedings on important and urgent topics will be included in the series. We thank the members of the editorial board for their enthusiastic support.

Toxicological Profile for Polychlorinated Biphenyls

Toxicological Profile for Polychlorinated Biphenyls PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Polychlorinated biphenyls
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Analytical Chemistry of PCBs

Analytical Chemistry of PCBs PDF Author: Mitchell D. Erickson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351466542
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 688

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Book Description
This updated and expanded Second Edition of Dr. Erickson's Analytical Chemistry of PCBs appears a decade after the first and is completely revised and updated. The changes from the First Edition reflect the significant growth in the area and a growing appreciation of the importance of PCB analysis to our culture. This book is a comprehensive review of the analytical chemistry of PCBs. It is part history, part annotated bibliography, part comparison, and part guidance. Featuring a new chapter on analyst/customer interactions and several new appendices, the Second Edition is an invaluable resource for both chemists with no experience in PCB analysis and seasoned PCB researchers. All topics have been more thoroughly treated and updated in this new edition to reflect advances made in the last decade, especially:

Toxicological profile for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)

Toxicological profile for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Polychlorinated biphenyls
Languages : en
Pages : 958

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Polychlorinated Biphenyls and the Environment

Polychlorinated Biphenyls and the Environment PDF Author: United States. Interdepartmental Task Force on PCBs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biphenyl compounds
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Mad Cows and Mother's Milk, Second Edition

Mad Cows and Mother's Milk, Second Edition PDF Author: William Leiss
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 0773572406
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
Communicating the nature and consequences of environmental and health risks is still one of the most problematic areas of public policy in Western democracies. "Mad Cows and Mother's Milk" outlines the crucial role of risk management in dealing with public controversies and analyses risk communication practice and malpractice to provide a set of lessons for risk managers and communicators. This second edition adds new case studies on mad cow disease in North America, climate change, and genetics technologies. The first of the new case studies brings the story of the Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) outbreak in the United Kingdom in the 1980s up-to-date. Mad cow disease is still being discovered in UK herds and cases of mad cow disease have been found in twenty countries across the European continent and as far away as Japan with devastating consequences for the food industry. BSE has now been discovered on the North American continent in two cows born in Canada. The original cause of these two new cases is almost certainly importation of infected cattle, cattle feed, or both from Britain. Canadian government regulators and those in the cattle industry have failed to correctly assess the risks of the disease in the Canadian herd, take the precautionary measures needed to prevent the spread of disease, and communicate risks and precautionary measures to the public. The second new study deals with global warming. Not only is every aspect of this risk debate both contentious and difficult for the public to understand but the potential consequences of the risks extend all the way to global catastrophe for human civilization. A new chapter outlines the many dimensions of risk debate in the context of the need for effective and sustained dialogue by an informed public. The last new case study provides an introduction to genomic science, which is placed in the context of both the health benefits expected from genetic manipulation and some of the risk factors associated with it. One example is gene therapy, which can be used to eliminate inherited genetic diseases (i.e. cystic fibrosis), enhance human traits (i.e. athletic performance), and perhaps double life-spans. Gene technologies are relevant to some of the most fundamental human values. This new chapter suggests that we must think about the range of new risks introduced by these technologies as well as the potential benefits - and that we should do this collective thinking soon, since, given the furious pace of genomics discoveries, the possibilities will be with us sooner than we imagine. All of the case studies emphasize the need for effective communication about risks to allow effective dialogue by informed publics on health and environmental risks.

Environmental Health Perspectives

Environmental Health Perspectives PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental health
Languages : en
Pages : 1162

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