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Author: Anna Aksamit
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319412558
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 155
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Book Description
This volume presents classical results of the theory of enlargement of filtration. The focus is on the behavior of martingales with respect to the enlarged filtration and related objects. The study is conducted in various contexts including immersion, progressive enlargement with a random time and initial enlargement with a random variable. The aim of this book is to collect the main mathematical results (with proofs) previously spread among numerous papers, great part of which is only available in French. Many examples and applications to finance, in particular to credit risk modelling and the study of asymmetric information, are provided to illustrate the theory. A detailed summary of further connections and applications is given in bibliographic notes which enables to deepen study of the topic. This book fills a gap in the literature and serves as a guide for graduate students and researchers interested in the role of information in financial mathematics and in econometric science. A basic knowledge of the general theory of stochastic processes is assumed as a prerequisite.
Author: Anna Aksamit
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319412558
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 155
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Book Description
This volume presents classical results of the theory of enlargement of filtration. The focus is on the behavior of martingales with respect to the enlarged filtration and related objects. The study is conducted in various contexts including immersion, progressive enlargement with a random time and initial enlargement with a random variable. The aim of this book is to collect the main mathematical results (with proofs) previously spread among numerous papers, great part of which is only available in French. Many examples and applications to finance, in particular to credit risk modelling and the study of asymmetric information, are provided to illustrate the theory. A detailed summary of further connections and applications is given in bibliographic notes which enables to deepen study of the topic. This book fills a gap in the literature and serves as a guide for graduate students and researchers interested in the role of information in financial mathematics and in econometric science. A basic knowledge of the general theory of stochastic processes is assumed as a prerequisite.
Author: Haakon A. Ikonomou
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1315460009
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 275
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Book Description
This volume suggests new, theoretically informed approaches for historians and social scientists to engage with the policy of enlargement – across rounds and in all its diversity. It follows three approaches: first tracing Longue Durée developments; second, investigating enlargement Beyond the Road to Membership; and third, exploring the Entangled Exchanges and synergies between the EC/EU and its outside. It attempts to properly historicise the process of enlargement with contributions from historians, social scientists and a legal scholar exemplifying suggested approaches and theoretical reflections from the various disciplines.
Author: Eli Gateva
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137482435
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 353
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Book Description
The book provides the first comprehensive comparative analysis of the development of EU enlargement conditionality across four different enlargement waves - the first (2004) and the second (2007) phase of the Eastern enlargement, the EU enlargement to Croatia (2013), and the ongoing enlargement round involving Turkey and the Western Balkans.
Author: Jasmine Komal
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1329945301
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
This is a comprehensive book written for those who genuinely wish to enlarge their penis size through natural means. I have incorporated all my experience and gist of all my books previously written . Please read this book and successfully apply all the natural tips and tricks to improve the size of your organ within a few days.
Author: Platinum Millennium
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 0972261311
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
This is one of the books that started the "better sex" revolution for both men and women, "Classy, mature, straight forward and complete" are just a few descriptions pertaining to its contents. Truly an international publication, "Natural Penis Enlargement" is the proven "how to" solution. This publication can suddenly transform your sexual abilities, your outlook, and your relationship seemingly overnight. The advice and proven techniques in it have changed lives and relationships all over the world, and it can do the same for you as well. Read on to discover how the techniques described in this book will help you add inches in girth and length to your penis and become the most incredible lover you will ever be! The Advanced Man, natural penis enlargement method will show you new ways to effectively avoid and in some cases cure impotence, premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction safely and inexpensively, No Pumps, No Pills and No Gadgets! With tons of NEW Secrets that your doctor won't tell you! Permanent Penis Enlargement: "Natural Penis Enlargement" excels over the competition because it really works and is FAST ACTING. In just two weeks without using weights, pumps or surgery you can have a larger more masculine penis. If you consider yourself to have a very small penis, "Natural Penis Enlargement" has been PROVEN to work better for you. Some clients have even seen their penis nearly double! Control your ejaculations & Improve your sex life: "Natural Penis Enlargement's" easy and simple techniques will show you how to develop and enlarge your penis so that you can enjoy more pleasurable sex and keep going for as long as you want. No longer will you be dubbed by EX partners "the minute man". Your ROCK HARD erections will satisfy any women and intensify her orgasms. You'll learn how to develop superior control over your ejaculation, add volume to your ejaculations, and to last longer than your partner(s) could ever handle! Resulting in an improved and more frequent sex life. Confidence & Self Esteem: Having a small penis makes you feel inferior and embarrassed. Confidence with women and sex will be low. It as been proven time and again that sexiness comes from confidence. Having a bigger, thicker and more muscular penis will give you that confidence. "Natural Penis Enlargement" is designed to enlarge all of your penis including your prostrate and reproductive organs. Don't be ashamed anymore of your small manhood, there is no reason to be, our experts have a program that will work for you, gain that 1-3 inches now and gain that confidence you need. Urinary & Prostrate Health & Cure for Impotence: One of the causes of impotence is having an unfit and weak penis with poor circulation. All this can lead to prostrate cancer, THE leading cause of death from cancer in men. We will teach you how to develop your penis so that in future years you still are having an active sex life while other inferior people are struggling even to get an erection. Whether you have a problem now with gaining an erection and lasting longer than a minute or you want to prevent this happening in the future then this program is for you. Take your future in you your hands, get the penis you have always wanted.. Triple the amount of Semen you produce! The special sex areas in "Natural Penis Enlargement" unique to it alone, will help you increase the amount of semen you produce per ejaculation by up to 3 times! No longer will it just dribble out leaving you feeling embarrassed. Double your sex drive and stamina! Nearly 100% of the people questioned reported an increase in the amount of times they wanted sex, maybe because of the increased confidence from having a larger more able penis. Also nearly 100% of people said they could now control their ability to ejaculate when and as they wanted, leading to increased sexual stamina, meaning they could have sex until their partner was FULLY satisfied and begging for more
Author: J.D. Rockefeller
Publisher: J.D. Rockefeller
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
There is probably no guy in this world who hasn’t wished he was bigger. Almost every guy feels that he would be a lot happier if, and only if, his penis was just an inch or two longer. This is probably why there is a huge market for penis enlargement products. Pills, devices, supplements, surgery - the list just goes on and on. Every few days a new product is launched, promising to increase your penis size. But the question is - Do these products actually work? Some do, but most don’t. Many of the products on the market are just ways to get your money, and that’s all. In fact, many of them can actually cause serious problems, such as erectile dysfunction. So, does that mean there is nothing you can do to increase your size? That’s also not true. There is a lot that you can do to increase the size of your penis. You can try exercises. You can try herbs. There are certain vitamins and minerals you can include in your diet. You could also try a few devices available in the market that promise to increase your size. And if nothing really works, you could consider surgery as a last option. Let’s discuss some of the natural methods for penis enlargement.
Author: Helge Berger
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262025614
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 330
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Book Description
Leading international economists assess the effects of the 2004 expansion of the European Union. In May 2004 the European Union will undergo the largest expansion in its history when ten countries -- Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia -- become members. The number of new members and their diversity make this "big bang" enlargement particularly challenging. Not only do these countries vary widely in language, culture, and geography, but also their per capita income is less than half that of existing members. EU officials believe that expanded integration will serve the EU's objectives of peace, stability, prosperity, and democracy; but the less abstract questions of costs and benefits of enlargement are more complex. Each of the chapters in this CESifo volume addresses a different aspect of EU expansion. The contributors, all leading international practitioners and scholars, consider such topics as the effect of euro zone expansion on European Central Bank monetary policy making; using the euro as an external anchor for a national currency; worker migration and income differentials; the Swiss experience with immigration policy in a direct democracy framework; detailed sector analysis using a computable general equilibrium model of the world economy; investment and job creation and destruction in incumbent member countries; and the asymmetric effects of enlargement on high- and low-income incumbent countries. Taken together, the chapters provide useful guidance in shaping the EU policies of the future.
Author: Oxana Schmies
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3838214781
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Book Description
The Kremlin has sought to establish an exclusive Russian sphere of influence in the nations lying between Russia and the EU, from Georgia in 2008 to Ukraine in 2014 and Belarus in 2020. It has extended its control by means of military intervention, territorial annexation, economic pressure and covert activities. Moscow seeks to justify this behavior by referring to an alleged threat from NATO and the Alliance’s eastward enlargement. In the rhetoric of the Kremlin, NATO expansion is the main source for Moscow’s stand-off with the West. This collection of essays and analyses by prominent politicians, diplomats, and scholars from the US, Russia, and Europe provides personal perspectives on the sources of the Russian-Western estrangement. They draw on historical experience, including the Russian-Western controversies that intensified with NATO's eastward expansion in the 1990s, and reflect on possible perspectives of reconcilitation within the renewed transatlantic relationship. The volume touches upon alleged and real security guarantees for the countries of Eastern and Central Europe as well as past and current deficits in the Western strategy for dealing with an increasingly hostile Russia. Thus, it contributes to the ongoing Western debate on which policies towards Russia can help to overcome the deep current divisions and to best meet Europe’s future challenges.
Author: Stephen Blank
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
NATO.s enlargement represents a watershed event in European security. It closes the so-called .post-Cold War. epoch that began with the fall of the Soviet empire and opens the way to a new stage in European and American history. The tendencies that are now pushing Europe towards greater integration have received a new injection of energy. NATO has not only proven itself the only truly effective security provider among European institutions, it has also shown itself to be the moving force behind Europe.s other security agencies, particularly the European Union (EU). After NATO decided to take in Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Poland at its Madrid Conference in July 1997, the European Union, meeting at Amsterdam, decided to begin accession talks with those three states, Estonia, Cyprus, and Slovenia. Thus concurrent and coinciding waves of integration throughout the continent are going to transform Europe.s security map and agenda beyond recognition. But this does not mean either that past history is now utterly irrelevant or that Europe has attained a kind of security Nirvana. The Bosnian crisis, and to a lesser degree the Albanian crisis of 1997, as well as the recent problems in Kosovo show that many challenges confront Europe, and that Europe is reluctant to confront them.1 Insofar as out-of-area issues in the Middle East are concerned, the Iraqi crises of 1997-98 demonstrated that Europe remains divided, unable to forge a common security policy for those issues in that region or to assume a leadership position in the resolution of international crises.
Author: R. Daniel Kelemen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317612779
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 165
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Book Description
This book explores one of the central challenges facing the EU today – how to reconcile enlargement with the pursuit of a stronger and more effective European Union. While the relationship between widening and deepening has been recognized for years as one of the big questions in the field of European integration, existing theoretical and empirical analyses of this relationship suffer from a variety of shortcomings. This book brings together a group of EU scholars who significantly advance our understanding of the relationship between widening and deepening. The contributors challenge a variety of ‘common wisdoms’ concerning the relationship between widening and deepening and offer nuanced theoretical and empirical analysis of the relationship between these two vital dimensions of European integration. Collectively, the contributors to this volume offer the most comprehensive picture available to date of the multi-faceted relationship between widening and deepening. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of European Public Policy.
