Enhanced Sensorless Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Based on Nonlinear Extended State Observers

Enhanced Sensorless Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Based on Nonlinear Extended State Observers PDF Author: Tianru Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Advanced Direct Thrust Force Control of Linear Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

Advanced Direct Thrust Force Control of Linear Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor PDF Author: Muhammad Ali Masood Cheema
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030403254
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
This book explores the direct thrust force control (DTFC) of tubular surface-mount linear permanent magnet synchronous motors (linear PMSMs). It presents a detailed account and analysis of several advanced nonlinear control schemes, based on the direct thrust control principle, to achieve a reduction in steady-state ripple in thrust force with faster transient response, and describes their experimental validation. It also provides rigorous details of the dynamic modelling of linear PMSMs from a control system perspective, and demonstrates the superior control performance of the proposed techniques compared to the current state-of-the-art techniques. Lastly, the book proposes and validates a stator flux observer for sensorless speed estimation comprising a linear state observer and an improved sliding mode component.

Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drives

Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drives PDF Author: Zi Qiang Zhu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1394194366
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 501

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Book Description
Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drives A comprehensive resource providing basic principles and state-of-the art developments in sensorless control technologies for permanent magnet synchronous machine drives Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drives highlights the global research achievements over the last three decades and the sensorless techniques developed by the authors and their colleagues, and covers sensorless control techniques of permanent magnet machines, discussing issues and solutions. Many worked application examples are included to aid in practical understanding of concepts. Written by pioneering authors in the field, Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drives covers topics such as: Permanent magnet brushless AC and DC drives Single three-phase, dual three-phase, and open winding machines Modern control theory based sensorless methods, covering model reference adaptive system, sliding mode observer, extended Kalman filter, and model predictive control Flux-linkage and back-EMF based methods for non-salient machines, and active flux-linkage and extended back-EMF methods for salient machines Pulsating and rotating high frequency sinusoidal and square wave signal injection methods with current or voltage response, at different reference frames, and selection of amplitude and frequency for injection signal Sensorless control techniques based on detecting third harmonic or zero-crossings of back-EMF waveforms Parasitic effects in fundamental and high frequency models, impacts on position estimation and compensation schemes, covering cross-coupling magnetic saturation, load effect, machine saliency and multiple saliencies Describing basic principles, examples, challenges, and practical solutions, Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drives is a highly comprehensive resource on the subject for professionals working on electrical machines and drives, particularly permanent magnet machines, and researchers working on electric vehicles, wind power generators, household appliances, and industrial automation.

Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Permanent-magnet Synchronous Motor Drives

Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Permanent-magnet Synchronous Motor Drives PDF Author: Lizhi Qu
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781392461150
Category : Electric motors, Synchronous
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Fast dynamic response, precise tracking performance, and strong robustness to disturbance are usually needed for high-performance field-oriented control (FOC) of permanent-magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs). Moreover, electromechanical sensors are commonly used to obtain accurate rotor position information for the FOC of PMSMs. The use of these sensors not only increased the cost but also reduced the reliability of the PMSM drive system. To overcome these drawbacks, the development of rotor position sensorless FOC schemes for PMSMs is desired.In this dissertation, based on the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) technique, three control schemes, i.e., an adaptive sliding-mode current control (SMCC), an adaptive sliding-mode speed control (SMSC), and a robust rotor position sensorless control were developed for PMSMs. In the adaptive SMCC scheme, an extended state observer (ESO) was designed to estimate in real time the PMSM parameter variations, which were treated as the internal disturbance of the PMSM drive system; the control law of the SMCC was then adapted by compensating the estimated internal disturbance. The adaptive SMSC scheme was designed in a way similar to the adaptive SMCC scheme. The core of the sensorless control scheme is a novel enhanced linear ADRC (ELADRC) algorithm consisting of two linear ESOs (LESOs) and a proportional current controller. One LESO was designed to estimate the back electromotive force, which was treated as the external disturbance. The other LESO was designed to estimate the internal disturbances, i.e., parameter and current regulation quality variations. The estimated total disturbance was used as a feedforward compensation term in the current control loops to improve the current regulation quality of the PMSM drive, which further improved the rotor position estimation performance. The proposed three control schemes were validated by experimental studies on two laboratory PMSM drive testbeds. The experimental results showed that the proposed ADRC-based adaptive SMCC and SMSC schemes had a faster dynamic response, more precise current and speed tracking performance, and stronger robustness to disturbances than the existing control schemes. Moreover, the proposed ELADRC-based sensorless FOC scheme had better dynamic performance and was more robust to PMSM parameter variations than the existing sensorless FOC schemes.

Sensor and Sensorless Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using Extended High-gain Observer

Sensor and Sensorless Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using Extended High-gain Observer PDF Author: Abdullah Ahmad Alfehaid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 139

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Book Description
Control of the speed as well as shaping the speed transient response of a surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) is achieved using the method of feedback linearization and extended high-gain observer. To recover the performance of feedback linearization, an extended high-gain observer is utilized to estimate both the speed of the motor and the disturbance present in the system. The observer is designed based on a reduced model of the PMSM, which is realized through the application of singular perturbation theory. The motor parameters are assumed uncertain and we only assume knowledge of their nominal values. The external load torque is also assumed to be unknown and time-varying, but bounded. Stability analysis of the output feedback system is given. Experimental results confirm the performance and robustness of the proposed controller. We also compare our proposed control method to the cascaded Proportional Integral (PI) speed controller. Then, we show the extension of this control method to solve the problem of sensorless control of PMSMs. The proposed sensorless control method is a back-emf based control scheme. Therefore, we design a high-gain back-emf observer in the Îł-Îø coordinates. Next, we transform the model of the PMSM to the d-q coordinates, which is performed using the estimated position, and close the loop around the currents with relatively fast PI controllers. After that, we reduce the model of the PMSM and design a third order Q-PLL extended high-gain observer as well as the speed feedback controller. Then, we perform a rigorous stability analysis of the closed loop system. Finally, we show simulation and experimental results to verify performance and robustness of the proposed controller.

Control and Nonlinear Dynamics on Energy Conversion Systems

Control and Nonlinear Dynamics on Energy Conversion Systems PDF Author: Herbert Ho-Ching Iu
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039211102
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 435

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Book Description
The ever-increasing need for higher efficiency, smaller size, and lower cost make the analysis, understanding, and design of energy conversion systems extremely important, interesting, and even imperative. One of the most neglected features in the study of such systems is the effect of the inherent nonlinearities on the stability of the system. Due to these nonlinearities, these devices may exhibit undesirable and complex dynamics, which are the focus of many researchers. Even though a lot of research has taken place in this area during the last 20 years, it is still an active research topic for mainstream power engineers. This research has demonstrated that these systems can become unstable with a direct result in increased losses, extra subharmonics, and even uncontrollability/unobservability. The detailed study of these systems can help in the design of smaller, lighter, and less expensive converters that are particularly important in emerging areas of research like electric vehicles, smart grids, renewable energy sources, and others. The aim of this Special Issue is to cover control and nonlinear aspects of instabilities in different energy conversion systems: theoretical, analysis modelling, and practical solutions for such emerging applications. In this Special Issue, we present novel research works in different areas of the control and nonlinear dynamics of energy conversion systems.

The Proceedings of the 17th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society

The Proceedings of the 17th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society PDF Author: Kaigui Xie
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819904080
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1314

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Book Description
This book gathers outstanding papers presented at the 17th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, organized by China Electrotechnical Society (CES), held in Beijing, China, from September 17 to 18, 2022. It covers topics such as electrical technology, power systems, electromagnetic emission technology, and electrical equipment. It introduces the innovative solutions that combine ideas from multiple disciplines. The book is very much helpful and useful for the researchers, engineers, practitioners, research students, and interested readers.

Advances in Theoretical and Computational Energy Optimization Processes

Advances in Theoretical and Computational Energy Optimization Processes PDF Author: Ferdinando Salata
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039366823
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
The paradigm in the design of all human activity that requires energy for its development must change from the past. We must change the processes of product manufacturing and functional services. This is necessary in order to mitigate the ecological footprint of man on the Earth, which cannot be considered as a resource with infinite capacities. To do this, every single process must be analyzed and modified, with the aim of decarbonising each production sector. This collection of articles has been assembled to provide ideas and new broad-spectrum contributions for these purposes.

Proceedings of International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Smart Grid and Smart City Applications

Proceedings of International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Smart Grid and Smart City Applications PDF Author: L. Ashok Kumar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030240517
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 943

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Book Description
Due to the complexity, and heterogeneity of the smart grid and the high volume of information to be processed, artificial intelligence techniques and computational intelligence appear to be some of the enabling technologies for its future development and success. The theme of the book is “Making pathway for the grid of future” with the emphasis on trends in Smart Grid, renewable interconnection issues, planning-operation-control and reliability of grid, real time monitoring and protection, market, distributed generation and power distribution issues, power electronics applications, computer-IT and signal processing applications, power apparatus, power engineering education and industry-institute collaboration. The primary objective of the book is to review the current state of the art of the most relevant artificial intelligence techniques applied to the different issues that arise in the smart grid development.

Large Grid-Connected Wind Turbines

Large Grid-Connected Wind Turbines PDF Author: Frede Blaabjerg
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 303897756X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
This book covers the technological progress and developments of a large-scale wind energy conversion system along with its future trends, with each chapter constituting a contribution by a different leader in the wind energy arena. Recent developments in wind energy conversion systems, system optimization, stability augmentation, power smoothing, and many other fascinating topics are included in this book. Chapters are supported through modeling, control, and simulation analysis. This book contains both technical and review articles.