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Author: Marianna A. Klochko
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781781958001
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
'Peter Ordeshook is an outstanding scholar and is addressing a very important question. As he points out on the first page of Chapter 1, social norms do exist and are adhered to, constitutions survive, people cooperate with others in some settings, but not in others. The topic of this book is very exciting and important - this is a real winner.' - Elinor Ostrom, Indiana University, US Marianna Klochko and Peter Ordeshook address an under-studied issue from rational choice theory - the common assumption that individual time preferences are exogenous and fixed. They then present empirical evidence to suggest that this is not the case, exploring a computer simulation model that allows for the evolutionary change of time preferences. This is done, moreover, in the context of social networks that are themselves endogenously determined.
Author: Marianna A. Klochko
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781781958001
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
'Peter Ordeshook is an outstanding scholar and is addressing a very important question. As he points out on the first page of Chapter 1, social norms do exist and are adhered to, constitutions survive, people cooperate with others in some settings, but not in others. The topic of this book is very exciting and important - this is a real winner.' - Elinor Ostrom, Indiana University, US Marianna Klochko and Peter Ordeshook address an under-studied issue from rational choice theory - the common assumption that individual time preferences are exogenous and fixed. They then present empirical evidence to suggest that this is not the case, exploring a computer simulation model that allows for the evolutionary change of time preferences. This is done, moreover, in the context of social networks that are themselves endogenously determined.
Author: Matthew O. Jackson
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 140083399X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 519
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Book Description
Networks of relationships help determine the careers that people choose, the jobs they obtain, the products they buy, and how they vote. The many aspects of our lives that are governed by social networks make it critical to understand how they impact behavior, which network structures are likely to emerge in a society, and why we organize ourselves as we do. In Social and Economic Networks, Matthew Jackson offers a comprehensive introduction to social and economic networks, drawing on the latest findings in economics, sociology, computer science, physics, and mathematics. He provides empirical background on networks and the regularities that they exhibit, and discusses random graph-based models and strategic models of network formation. He helps readers to understand behavior in networked societies, with a detailed analysis of learning and diffusion in networks, decision making by individuals who are influenced by their social neighbors, game theory and markets on networks, and a host of related subjects. Jackson also describes the varied statistical and modeling techniques used to analyze social networks. Each chapter includes exercises to aid students in their analysis of how networks function. This book is an indispensable resource for students and researchers in economics, mathematics, physics, sociology, and business.
Author: Toon Calders
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319463071
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 500
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Book Description
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Discovery Science, DS 2016, held in banff, AB, Canada in October 2015. The 30 full papers presented together with 5 abstracts of invited talks in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 60 submissions.The conference focuses on following topics: Advances in the development and analysis of methods for discovering scientific knowledge, coming from machine learning, data mining, and intelligent data analysis, as well as their application in various scientific domains.
Author: Uwe Cantner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540937773
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 442
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Book Description
Recent developments in economics have gone from the recognition of the importance of innovation for growth and the exploration of innovation mechanisms to the incorporation of the results of the previous research into economic models. An important lesson to be drawn from all this research is that a purely macro-based analysis of growth is not enough. The various mechanisms of innovation creation and diffusion, the importance of agent heterogeneity, of market selection processes, of the internal organization of the firm and of organizational routines, and the obsolescence and the consequent emergence of new types of capital goods are a few examples of micro-economic phenomena that contribute decisively to macro-economic development. The papers in this volume approach those issues from a Schumpeterian point of view and tackle issues like the growing importance of knowledge and human capital; increasing returns and path dependence; the role of variety in economic growth; competition and industry evolution.
Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
Explore the impact of selfless motivations on voting behavior with Altruism Theory of Voting, a key entry in the "Political Science" series. This book delves into how altruism challenges conventional electoral models, offering fresh perspectives on modern democracy. Chapters Brief Overviews: 1: Altruism Theory of Voting – Understand how altruistic behavior shapes electoral choices. 2: Rational Choice Theory – Compare altruism with the rational choice framework in voting. 3: Condorcet Paradox – Explore how altruism affects paradoxes in voting systems. 4: Public Choice – Analyze public interest and altruism in policy and governance. 5: Homo Economicus – Altruism’s challenge to the self-interested voter paradigm. 6: Rational Ignorance – Altruism's role in combating or contributing to rational ignorance. 7: Voter Turnout – Study how altruism drives voter participation and democratic health. 8: Calculus of Voting – Apply economic models to altruistic decision-making. 9: Paradox of Voting – Unpack altruism’s effect on the paradox of individual versus collective outcomes. 10: The Myth of the Rational Voter – Altruism’s impact on rationality in voting. 11: Selfishness – Contrast selfish voting behavior with altruistic motivations. 12: Noocracy – Envision altruism-based governance and its implications. 13: Peter Ordeshook – Explore Ordeshook’s contributions to altruistic political science theories. 14: Rational Irrationality – Analyze how altruism fits into the rational irrationality framework. 15: Warm-Glow Giving – Psychological perspectives on altruistic voting. 16: Social Preferences – How altruism strengthens societal cohesion through voting. 17: Voting Behavior – Link altruism to broader electoral behavior patterns. 18: Behavioral Game Theory – Game theory’s application to altruistic voting scenarios. 19: Reciprocal Altruism in Humans – Connect evolutionary altruism to contemporary voting. 20: Quadratic Voting – Introduce quadratic voting mechanisms that incorporate altruism. 21: Spatial Model of Voting – Map altruism’s influence on ideological and electoral alignments. Altruism Theory of Voting is essential for scholars and enthusiasts eager to grasp the complex dynamics of selflessness in electoral behavior. This book not only offers academic insights but also practical guidance for navigating today's political landscape.
Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 215
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Book Description
Explore "Positive Political Theory," a comprehensive guide to applying rational choice theory in political science. This book offers valuable insights into decision-making and governance, ideal for professionals, students, and enthusiasts. Chapters Highlights: - 1: Introduction to positive political theory and its significance. - 2: Overview of political science and its context. - 3: Principles of rational choice theory in political behavior. - 4: Public choice theory merging economics and politics. - 5: Importance of institutional frameworks in politics. - 6: Historical development of political institutions. - 7: Economic theories of democracy and voter behavior. - 8: Rational choice within institutional contexts. - 9: Altruism's role in voting behavior. - 10: Rational choice in international relations. - 11: Contributions of William H. Riker. - 12: Bounded rationality in political decision-making. - 13: Critical role of institutions in politics. - 14: New institutional economics in political analysis. - 15: Contributions of Peter Ordeshook. - 16: James Fearon's work on political theory. - 17: Margaret Levi's insights on political institutions. - 18: Rochester School's rational choice applications. - 19: James D. Morrow on international relations. - 20: Kenneth Shepsle's work on political institutions. - 21: Heresthetic and strategic political decision-making. "Positive Political Theory" is a crucial resource for understanding the intersection of rational choice theory and political science, offering essential insights into the dynamics of political behavior and institutions.
Author: Stephen White
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317977742
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281
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Book Description
Russia is the world’s largest country, and its politics affect the entire international community. Formally, who exercises the power of government is decided, as in Western democracies, by competitive elections that are held at regular intervals. But there have increasingly been doubts about the extent to which Russian parliamentary and presidential elections can be considered ‘free and fair’, and it is the argument of this coauthored study that they are better defined as ‘authoritarian elections’, with a number of distinct characteristics. Using a wide range of sources, including surveys, election statistics, interviews, focus groups and the printed press, the contributors to this important collection analyse Russia’s authoritarian elections in a variety of ways: how they are conducted, what citizens think about them, and how the Russian experience relates to a wider international context. Elections are the central mechanism by which citizens can seek to hold their government to account; this collection shows the ways in which that mechanism can be manipulated from above such it becomes more of an extension of central authority than a means by which the public at large can impose their own priorities. This book was originally published as a special issue of Europe-Asia Studies.
Author: George A. Barnett
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1506338259
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1341
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Book Description
This two-volume encyclopedia provides a thorough introduction to the wide-ranging, fast-developing field of social networking, a much-needed resource at a time when new social networks or "communities" seem to spring up on the internet every day. Social networks, or groupings of individuals tied by one or more specific types of interests or interdependencies ranging from likes and dislikes, or disease transmission to the "old boy" network or overlapping circles of friends, have been in existence for longer than services such as Facebook or YouTube; analysis of these networks emphasizes the relationships within the network . This reference resource offers comprehensive coverage of the theory and research within the social sciences that has sprung from the analysis of such groupings, with accompanying definitions, measures, and research. Featuring approximately 350 signed entries, along with approximately 40 media clips, organized alphabetically and offering cross-references and suggestions for further readings, this encyclopedia opens with a thematic Reader′s Guide in the front that groups related entries by topics. A Chronology offers the reader historical perspective on the study of social networks. This two-volume reference work is a must-have resource for libraries serving researchers interested in the various fields related to social networks.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 704
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Book Description
Author: W. Zhang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 023050633X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 461
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Book Description
The book deals with economic issues related to income and wealth among individuals, regions and countries. It presents a general theory with endogenous capital, knowledge and preference changes for an economic system with heterogeneous households, multiple sectors, multiple regions and multiple countries.
