Endogenous Market Structures and the Macroeconomy

Endogenous Market Structures and the Macroeconomy PDF Author: Federico Etro
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540874275
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
This is a key year for the evolution of international markets. The global economy is experiencing the most severe downturn since the thirties, it is temporarily leaving a path of sustained growth that characterized the last decades, and is facing an impressive decline of trade between countries. Banks are going bankrupt, the stock market has crashed, rms are going out of bu- ness or drastically reducing their production and exports, workers are being red and investment in new business creation or innovation is shrinking. Meanwhile, consumers con dence has dropped at its minimum, aggregate demand has been declining for months and expansionary policies and int- national coordination have failed to counteract the crisis until now. It is quite likely that all this will change sooner or later, but at the end of this crisis our understanding of the macroeconomy may change as well. In front of these crucial events, this book is not an attempt at proposing a radically new way of interpreting macroeconomic phenomena, and, as a m- ter of fact, it is not even a book on macroeconomic theory. My more modest goal is to collect a number of insights derived from recent research on the role of competition and innovation in the analysis of three topics: business cycles, trade and growth through innovations.

Endogenous Market Structures and the Macroeconomy

Endogenous Market Structures and the Macroeconomy PDF Author: Federico Etro
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540874275
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 363

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is a key year for the evolution of international markets. The global economy is experiencing the most severe downturn since the thirties, it is temporarily leaving a path of sustained growth that characterized the last decades, and is facing an impressive decline of trade between countries. Banks are going bankrupt, the stock market has crashed, rms are going out of bu- ness or drastically reducing their production and exports, workers are being red and investment in new business creation or innovation is shrinking. Meanwhile, consumers con dence has dropped at its minimum, aggregate demand has been declining for months and expansionary policies and int- national coordination have failed to counteract the crisis until now. It is quite likely that all this will change sooner or later, but at the end of this crisis our understanding of the macroeconomy may change as well. In front of these crucial events, this book is not an attempt at proposing a radically new way of interpreting macroeconomic phenomena, and, as a m- ter of fact, it is not even a book on macroeconomic theory. My more modest goal is to collect a number of insights derived from recent research on the role of competition and innovation in the analysis of three topics: business cycles, trade and growth through innovations.

Rethinking Macroeconomics with Endogenous Market Structure

Rethinking Macroeconomics with Endogenous Market Structure PDF Author: Marco Mazzoli
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108482600
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
"The last decade has seen a lively debate in macroeconomics, with an increasing criticism on the model that seemed to be dominant in literature since the end of the 1990's, the Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE, hereafter) and, consequently, the birth of some new theoretical approaches and methodologies"--

Entry Costs and the Macroeconomy

Entry Costs and the Macroeconomy PDF Author: Germán Gutiérrez
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513519611
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 43

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Book Description
We combine a structural model with cross-sectional micro data to identify the causes and consequences of rising concentration in the US economy. Using asset prices and industry data, we estimate realized and anticipated shocks that drive entry and concentration. We validate our approach by showing that the model-implied entry shocks correlate with independently constructed measures of entry regulations and M&As. We conclude that entry costs have risen in the U.S. over the past 20 years and have depressed capital and consumption by about seven percent.

The Impact of Cloud Computing on the Japanese Macroeconomy

The Impact of Cloud Computing on the Japanese Macroeconomy PDF Author: Atsushi Ozu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819765730
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description


Income Distribution in Macroeconomic Models

Income Distribution in Macroeconomic Models PDF Author: Giuseppe Bertola
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400865093
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
This book looks at the distribution of income and wealth and the effects that this has on the macroeconomy, and vice versa. Is a more equal distribution of income beneficial or harmful for macroeconomic growth, and how does the distribution of wealth evolve in a market economy? Taking stock of results and methods developed in the context of the 1990s revival of growth theory, the authors focus on capital accumulation and long-run growth. They show how rigorous, optimization-based technical tools can be applied, beyond the representative-agent framework of analysis, to account for realistic market imperfections and for political-economic interactions. The treatment is thorough, yet accessible to students and nonspecialist economists, and it offers specialist readers a wide-ranging and innovative treatment of an increasingly important research field. The book follows a single analytical thread through a series of different growth models, allowing readers to appreciate their structure and crucial assumptions. This is particularly useful at a time when the literature on income distribution and growth has developed quickly and in several different directions, becoming difficult to overview.

Cloud Computing Service and Deployment Models: Layers and Management

Cloud Computing Service and Deployment Models: Layers and Management PDF Author: Bento, Al
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466621885
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
"This book presents a collection of diverse perspectives on cloud computing and its vital role in all components of organizations, improving the understanding of cloud computing and tackling related concerns such as change management, security, processing approaches, and much more"--Provided by publisher.

Reconstructing Macroeconomics

Reconstructing Macroeconomics PDF Author: Masanao Aoki
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107634202
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
In this book, the authors reconceptualize existing macroeconomics by treating equilibria as statistical distributions, not as fixed points.

Uneconomic Economics and the Crisis of the Model World

Uneconomic Economics and the Crisis of the Model World PDF Author: M. Watson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137385499
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 119

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Book Description
What has gone wrong with economics? Economists now routinely devise highly sophisticated abstract models that score top marks for theoretical rigour but are clearly divorced from observable activities in the current economy. This creates an 'uneconomic economics', where models explain relationships in blackboard rather than real-life markets.

RBE

RBE PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Book Description


Advanced Macroeconomics: An Introduction For Undergraduates

Advanced Macroeconomics: An Introduction For Undergraduates PDF Author: Angus Chi Ho Chu
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1786349140
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
Advanced Macroeconomics covers selected topics in advanced macroeconomics at undergraduate level and bridges the gap between intermediate macroeconomics for undergraduates and advanced macroeconomics for postgraduates. By building on materials in intermediate macroeconomics textbooks and covering the mathematics of some classic dynamic general-equilibrium models, this book will give undergraduate students a firm appreciation of modern developments in macroeconomics. This book examines the implications of government policies (such as fiscal policy, monetary policy and innovation policy) and devotes several chapters to economic growth, covering the ideas for which Paul Romer was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2018.Dynamic general equilibrium is the foundation of modern macroeconomics. Chapter 1 begins with a simple static model to demonstrate the concept of general equilibrium. Chapters 2 to 4 cover the neoclassical growth model, exploring the effects of exogenous changes in technology: an important source of business cycle fluctuations. Chapters 5 to 7 use the neoclassical growth model to explore the effects of fiscal policy instruments such as government spending, labour income tax and capital income tax. Chapter 8 develops a simple New Keynesian model to analyse the effects of monetary policy. Chapter 9 begins the analysis of economic growth by reviewing the Solow growth model. Chapters 10 to 12 present the Ramsey model and introduce different market structures to the model to lay down the foundation of the Romer model. Chapter 13 incorporates an R&D sector into the Ramsey model with a monopolistically competitive market structure to develop the Romer model of endogenous technological change. Chapters 14 to 15 examine the implications of the Romer model. Chapter 16 concludes this book by presenting the Schumpeterian growth model and examining its different implications from the Romer model.