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Author: Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788474343045
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 145
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788474731705
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 131
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Author: Empar Aguado Bloise
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788417706456
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 310
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Author: Felisa Naranjo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : es
Pages : 54
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Author: Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788474343045
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 145
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Author: Joana Silva
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464817227
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
A region known for its volatility, Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has suffered severe economic and social setbacks from crises—including the COVID-19 pandemic. These crises have taken their toll on careers, wage growth, and productivity. Employment in Crisis: The Path to Better Jobs in a Post-COVID-19 Latin America provides new evidence on the effects of crises on the region’s workers and firms and suggests several policy responses that can bolster long-term and inclusive economic growth. This report has three key findings. First, crises lead to persistent employment losses and accelerate structural changes away from the formal sector. This change occurs more through reductions in the creation of formal jobs than through job destruction. Second, some workers recover from crises, while others are permanently scarred by them. Low-skilled workers can suffer up to a decade of lower earnings caused by crises, while high-skilled workers rebound fast, exacerbating the LAC region’s high level of inequality. Formal workers suffer smaller employment and wage losses in localities with higher rates of informality. And the reduced job flows caused by crises decrease welfare, but workers in localities with more job opportunities, whether formal or informal, bounce back better. Third, crises’ cleansing effects can increase efficiency and productivity, but these effects are dampened by the LAC region’s less competitive market structure. Rather than becoming more agile and productive during economic downturns, protected sectors and firms gain market share and crowd out others, trapping valuable resources. This report proposes a three-pronged mix of policies to improve the LAC region’s responses to crises: • Create a more stable macroeconomic environment to smooth the impacts of crises, including automatic stabilizers such as unemployment insurance and short-term compensation programs; • Increase the capacity of social protection and labor programs to respond to crises and coalesce these programs into systems that complement income support with reemployment assistance and reskilling opportunities; and • Tackle structural issues, including the lack of product market competition and the spatial dimension behind poor labor market adjustment—a “good jobs and good firms†? agenda.
Author: Pablo Gordo Gómez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 322
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Author: Universitat de València. Facultat de Ciències Econòmiques i Empresarials
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 90
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Author: Juan Francisco Jimeno
Publisher: RBA Libros
ISBN: 8490567611
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : es
Pages : 218
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Book Description
Desde el ámbito político y mediático se acostumbra a establecer un vínculo sencillo y directo entre la creación de empleo y el crecimiento de la economía. Sin embargo, esta relación está lejos de ser tan diáfana como se pretende. La ampliación del mercado laboral no solo depende de un aumento del PIB, sino también de un cúmulo de factores que se interrelacionan de una forma compleja. Crecimiento y empleo desvela las claves macroeconómicas que condicionan el mercado laboral, denuncia algunas falacias comunes e ilustra sus argumentos aplicándolos a la España actual. Y no solo analiza el presente, sino que se atreve a dar pistas de cómo desarrollos demográficos, tecnológicos y medioambientales van a determinar el futuro del empleo en las próximas décadas.
Author: Alfredo Mancero Saman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 27
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Author: Remedios Roqueta Buj
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788490860540
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : es
Pages : 354
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Book Description
