Emergent Nonlinear Phenomena in Bose-Einstein Condensates

Emergent Nonlinear Phenomena in Bose-Einstein Condensates PDF Author: Panayotis G. Kevrekidis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540735917
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
This book, written by experts in the fields of atomic physics and nonlinear science, covers the important developments in a special aspect of Bose-Einstein condensation, namely nonlinear phenomena in condensates. Topics covered include bright, dark, gap and multidimensional solitons; vortices; vortex lattices; optical lattices; multicomponent condensates; mathematical methods/rigorous results; and the beyond-the-mean-field approach.

Emergent Nonlinear Phenomena in Bose-Einstein Condensates

Emergent Nonlinear Phenomena in Bose-Einstein Condensates PDF Author: Panayotis G. Kevrekidis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540735917
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
This book, written by experts in the fields of atomic physics and nonlinear science, covers the important developments in a special aspect of Bose-Einstein condensation, namely nonlinear phenomena in condensates. Topics covered include bright, dark, gap and multidimensional solitons; vortices; vortex lattices; optical lattices; multicomponent condensates; mathematical methods/rigorous results; and the beyond-the-mean-field approach.

Nonlinear Waves

Nonlinear Waves PDF Author: Emmanuel Kengne
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981196744X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 525

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Book Description
This book highlights the methods to engineer dissipative and magnetic nonlinear waves propagating in nonlinear systems. In the first part of the book, the authors present methodologically mathematical models of nonlinear waves propagating in one- and two-dimensional nonlinear transmission networks without/with dissipative elements. Based on these models, the authors investigate the generation and the transmission of nonlinear modulated waves, in general, and solitary waves, in particular, in networks under consideration. In the second part of the book, the authors develop basic theoretical results for the dynamics matter-wave and magnetic-wave solitons of nonlinear systems and of Bose–Einstein condensates trapped in external potentials, combined with the time-modulated nonlinearity. The models treated here are based on one-, two-, and three-component non-autonomous Gross–Pitaevskii equations. Based on the Heisenberg model of spin–spin interactions, the authors also investigate the dynamics of magnetization in ferromagnet with or without spin-transfer torque. This research book is suitable for physicists, mathematicians, engineers, and graduate students in physics, mathematics, and network and information engineering.

Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation

Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation PDF Author: Nick P. Proukakis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108138624
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 663

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Book Description
Following an explosion of research on Bose–Einstein condensation (BEC) ignited by demonstration of the effect by 2001 Nobel prize winners Cornell, Wieman and Ketterle, this book surveys the field of BEC studies. Written by experts in the field, it focuses on Bose–Einstein condensation as a universal phenomenon, covering topics such as cold atoms, magnetic and optical condensates in solids, liquid helium and field theory. Summarising general theoretical concepts and the research to date - including novel experimental realisations in previously inaccessible systems and their theoretical interpretation - it is an excellent resource for researchers and students in theoretical and experimental physics who wish to learn of the general themes of BEC in different subfields.

The Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation

The Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation PDF Author: Panayotis G. Kevrekidis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540891994
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
This book constitutes the first effort to summarize a large volume of results obtained over the past 20 years in the context of the Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger equation and the physical settings that it describes.

Advances in Precision Laser Spectroscopy

Advances in Precision Laser Spectroscopy PDF Author: Kelin Gao
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110304473
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Book Description
Provides extensive and thoroughly exhaustive coverage of precision laser spectroscopy Presents chapters written by recognized experts in their individual fields Topics covered include cold atoms, cold molecules, methods and techniques for production of cold molecules, optical frequency standards based on trapped single ions, etc Applicable for researchers and graduate students of optical physics and precision laser spectroscopy

Quantum Gases

Quantum Gases PDF Author: Nick Proukakis
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1908979704
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 580

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Book Description
The 1995 observation of Bose–Einstein condensation in dilute atomic vapours spawned the field of ultracold, degenerate quantum gases. Unprecedented developments in experimental design and precision control have led to quantum gases becoming the preferred playground for designer quantum many-body systems. This self-contained volume provides a broad overview of the principal theoretical techniques applied to non-equilibrium and finite temperature quantum gases. Covering Bose–Einstein condensates, degenerate Fermi gases, and the more recently realised exciton–polariton condensates, it fills a gap by linking between different methods with origins in condensed matter physics, quantum field theory, quantum optics, atomic physics, and statistical mechanics. Thematically organised chapters on different methodologies, contributed by key researchers using a unified notation, provide the first integrated view of the relative merits of individual approaches, aided by pertinent introductory chapters and the guidance of editorial notes. Both graduate students and established researchers wishing to understand the state of the art will greatly benefit from this comprehensive and up-to-date review of non-equilibrium and finite temperature techniques in the exciting and expanding field of quantum gases and liquids. Contents:Introductory Material:Quantum Gases: The BackgroundQuantum Gases: Experimental ConsiderationsQuantum Gases: Background Key Theoretical NotionsUltracold Bosonic Gases: Theoretical Modelling:Kinetic and Many-Body ApproachesClassical-Field, Stochastic and Field-Theoretic ApproachesComparison of Common TheoriesOverview of Related Quantum-Degenerate Systems:Nearly Integrable One-Dimensional SystemsOptical Lattice GeometriesLiquid HeliumDegenerate Fermi GasesExciton/Polariton Condensation Readership: Aimed at graduate level students and for researchers. Keywords:Quantum Gas;Bose–Einstein;Condensate;Mean Field;Classical Field;Quantum Dynamics;Cold Atom;Ultracold Atom;Superfluid;Non-Equilibrium;Kinetic Theory;Field Theory;Quantum Fluid;Quantum Liquid;Degenerate Gas;Quantum Statistics;Number-Conserving;Symmetry-Breaking;Finite Temperature;Fluctuations;Stochastic;Gross–Pitaevskii;Bogoliubov;Many Body;Phase-Space Methods;Low-Dimensional;Optical Lattice;Bose;Fermi;Exciton;Polariton;ThermalizationKey Features:This book provides a unique and editorially linked, impartial unified presentation of the leading theoretical models for quantum gases far from equilibrium, and at finite temperaturesIn addition to focusing on bosonic gases, this book also makes connections to related quantum gases and fluids, such as fermionic gases, atoms in optical lattices, as well as exciton and polariton condensatesIntroductory chapters make this book an essential, accessible resource to both graduate students and early researchers as well as established scientists, with individual chapters written and edited by prominent researchers in the fieldReviews:“This book should be the first reference point for learning about various theoretical approaches to describing quantum gases. The editors and contributors have created a unique book with well-written articles, meaningful comparisons of various approximation schemes, a uniform notation and more than one thousand references. In addition, the book features introductory chapters and up-to-date review articles of experimental methods and current frontiers. The completeness and depth of the presentation are impressive.”Wolfgang Ketterle, MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms & Nobel Laureate

Guided-Wave Optics

Guided-Wave Optics PDF Author: Boris Malomed
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038426148
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Guided-Wave Optics" that was published in Applied Sciences

Fundamentals and New Frontiers of Bose-Einstein Condensation

Fundamentals and New Frontiers of Bose-Einstein Condensation PDF Author: Masahito Ueda
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812839593
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
This book covers the fundamentals of and new developments in gaseous Bosendash;Einstein condensation. It begins with a review of fundamental concepts and theorems, and introduces basic theories describing Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). It then discusses some recent topics such as fast-rotating BEC, spinor and dipolar BEC, low-dimensional BEC, balanced and imbalanced fermionic superfluidity including BCS-BEC crossover and unitary gas, and p-wave superfluidity.

Non-Linear Lattice

Non-Linear Lattice PDF Author: Ignazio Licata and Sauro Succi
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038423068
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Non-Linear Lattice" that was published in Entropy

The Defocusing Nonlinear SchrÓdinger Equation

The Defocusing Nonlinear SchrÓdinger Equation PDF Author: Panayotis G. Kevrekidis
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 1611973945
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
Bose?Einstein condensation is a phase transition in which a fraction of particles of a boson gas condenses into the same quantum state known as the Bose?Einstein condensate (BEC). The aim of this book is to present a wide array of findings in the realm of BECs and on the nonlinear SchrÓdinger-type models that arise therein.÷The Defocusing Nonlinear SchrÓdinger Equation÷is a broad study of nonlinear÷excitations in self-defocusing nonlinear media. It summarizes state-of-the-art knowledge on the defocusing nonlinear SchrÓdinger-type models in a single volume and contains a wealth of resources, including over 800 references to relevant articles and monographs and a meticulous index for ease of navigation.