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Author: G. P. Cirrone
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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ELIMED/ELIMAIA: the first Users beamline dedicated to irradiation studies with laser-driven ion beamsGAP Cirrone(1,2,*), G Cuttone (1), G Korn(2), G Larosa(1), PA Lojacono (1), G Petringa(1), A Russo(1), F Schillaci(2), V Scuderi(2) and D Margarone(1)(1) INFN-LNS (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare- Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Catania, Italy)(2) ELI-Beamline Project, (Inst. Physics, ASCR, PALS Center, Prague, Czech Republic)(3) Queens University, Belfast, UK(*) Corresponding author
[email protected] main direction proposed by the community in the field of laser-driven ion acceleration is to improve particle beam features in order to demonstrate reliable approaches to be used for multidisciplinary applications.The mission of the laser-driven ion target area at ELI-Beamlines (Extreme Light Infrastructure) in Czech Republic, called ELI Multidisciplinary Applications of laser-Ion Acceleration (ELIMAIA), is to provide stable, fully characterized and tuneable beams of particles accelerated by Petawatt-class lasers and to offer them to the user community for multidisciplinary applications. The focusing, selecting, measuring and irradiating parts of ELIMAIA, constitutes the so-called ELIMED (ELI MEDical and multidisciplinary applications) portion. At ELIMED, very high-dose-rate (not less than 10^5 Gy/min) controlled proton and ion beams, with energy ranging from 5 to 250 MeV, will be transported up to the in-air section where absolute dosimetry will be carried out. A transmission, dual-gap air ionisation chamber will provide the on-line measure of the dose at the irradiation point. The maximum expected error in the final dose released to the sample is expected to be within 5%. ELIMED first irradiation is scheduled for 2020 when the first radiobiological campaign for in-vitro cells irradiation with controlled fast beams is expected. In this work, the status of the ELIMED/ELIMAIA beamline will be reported along with a complete description of the main dosimetric systems and of the first preliminary calibrations. The expected final beam characteristics, in terms of dose per pulse, dose-rate, beam spot size, directly derived by Monte Carlo simulations, will be reported, as well.
Author: G. P. Cirrone
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
ELIMED/ELIMAIA: the first Users beamline dedicated to irradiation studies with laser-driven ion beamsGAP Cirrone(1,2,*), G Cuttone (1), G Korn(2), G Larosa(1), PA Lojacono (1), G Petringa(1), A Russo(1), F Schillaci(2), V Scuderi(2) and D Margarone(1)(1) INFN-LNS (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare- Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Catania, Italy)(2) ELI-Beamline Project, (Inst. Physics, ASCR, PALS Center, Prague, Czech Republic)(3) Queens University, Belfast, UK(*) Corresponding author
[email protected] main direction proposed by the community in the field of laser-driven ion acceleration is to improve particle beam features in order to demonstrate reliable approaches to be used for multidisciplinary applications.The mission of the laser-driven ion target area at ELI-Beamlines (Extreme Light Infrastructure) in Czech Republic, called ELI Multidisciplinary Applications of laser-Ion Acceleration (ELIMAIA), is to provide stable, fully characterized and tuneable beams of particles accelerated by Petawatt-class lasers and to offer them to the user community for multidisciplinary applications. The focusing, selecting, measuring and irradiating parts of ELIMAIA, constitutes the so-called ELIMED (ELI MEDical and multidisciplinary applications) portion. At ELIMED, very high-dose-rate (not less than 10^5 Gy/min) controlled proton and ion beams, with energy ranging from 5 to 250 MeV, will be transported up to the in-air section where absolute dosimetry will be carried out. A transmission, dual-gap air ionisation chamber will provide the on-line measure of the dose at the irradiation point. The maximum expected error in the final dose released to the sample is expected to be within 5%. ELIMED first irradiation is scheduled for 2020 when the first radiobiological campaign for in-vitro cells irradiation with controlled fast beams is expected. In this work, the status of the ELIMED/ELIMAIA beamline will be reported along with a complete description of the main dosimetric systems and of the first preliminary calibrations. The expected final beam characteristics, in terms of dose per pulse, dose-rate, beam spot size, directly derived by Monte Carlo simulations, will be reported, as well.
Author: Marco Durante
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889710394
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 728
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Leonida Antonio Gizzi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030258505
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254
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This volume presents a selection of articles based on inspiring lectures held at the “Capri” Advanced Summer School, an original event conceived and promoted by Leonida Antonio Gizzi and Ralph Assmann that focuses on novel schemes for plasma-based particle acceleration and radiation sources, and which brings together researchers from the conventional accelerator community and from the high-intensity laser-matter interaction research fields. Training in these fields is highly relevant for ultra-intense lasers and applications, which have enjoyed dramatic growth following the development of major European infrastructures like the Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI) and the EuPRAXIA project. The articles preserve the tutorial character of the lectures and reflect the latest advances in their respective fields. The volume is mainly intended for PhD students and young researchers getting started in this area, but also for scientists from other fields who are interested in the latest developments. The content will also appeal to radiobiologists and medical physicists, as it includes contributions on potential applications of laser-based particle accelerators.
Author: Fernando Ferroni
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1614991286
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Impressive progress has been made in the field of laser-plasma acceleration in the last decade, with outstanding achievements from both experimental and theoretical viewpoints. Closely exploiting the development of ultra-intense, ultrashort pulse lasers, laser-plasma acceleration has developed rapidly, achieving accelerating gradients of the order of tens of GeV/m, and making the prospect of miniature accelerators a more realistic possibility.This book presents the lectures delivered at the Enrico Fermi International School of Physics and summer school: 'Laser-Plasma Acceleration', held in Varenna, Italy, in June 2011.
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ISBN: 9781538634790
Category : Electronic apparatus and appliances
Languages : en
Pages : 287
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Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309260434
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263
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The principal goals of the study were to articulate the scientific rationale and objectives of the field and then to take a long-term strategic view of U.S. nuclear science in the global context for setting future directions for the field. Nuclear Physics: Exploring the Heart of Matter provides a long-term assessment of an outlook for nuclear physics. The first phase of the report articulates the scientific rationale and objectives of the field, while the second phase provides a global context for the field and its long-term priorities and proposes a framework for progress through 2020 and beyond. In the second phase of the study, also developing a framework for progress through 2020 and beyond, the committee carefully considered the balance between universities and government facilities in terms of research and workforce development and the role of international collaborations in leveraging future investments. Nuclear physics today is a diverse field, encompassing research that spans dimensions from a tiny fraction of the volume of the individual particles (neutrons and protons) in the atomic nucleus to the enormous scales of astrophysical objects in the cosmos. Nuclear Physics: Exploring the Heart of Matter explains the research objectives, which include the desire not only to better understand the nature of matter interacting at the nuclear level, but also to describe the state of the universe that existed at the big bang. This report explains how the universe can now be studied in the most advanced colliding-beam accelerators, where strong forces are the dominant interactions, as well as the nature of neutrinos.
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Category : Air defenses
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Author: Paul Gibbon
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1911298844
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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This book represents the first comprehensive treatment of the subject, covering the theoretical principles, present experimental status and important applications of short-pulse laser-matter interactions.Femtosecond lasers have undergone dramatic technological advances over the last fifteen years, generating a whole host of new research activities under the theme of “ultrafast science”. The focused light from these devices is so intense that ordinary matter is torn apart within a few laser cycles. This book takes a close-up look at the exotic physical phenomena which arise as a result of this new form of “light-matter” interaction, covering a diverse set of topics including multiphoton ionization, rapid heatwaves, fast particle generation and relativistic self-channeling. These processes are central to a number of exciting new applications in other fields, such as microholography, optical particle accelerators and photonuclear physics.Repository for numerical models described in Chapter 6 can be found at www.fz-juelich.de/zam/cams/plasma/SPLIM/./a
Author: United States. Agricultural Research Service. Eastern Regional Research Center
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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