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Author: Candace H. Hendershot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body mass index
Languages : en
Pages : 480
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Author: Candace H. Hendershot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body mass index
Languages : en
Pages : 480
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Author: Logan Jessica Camp
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Obesity in children
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
Childhood obesity has become a significant national health issue due to rising incidences and associated chronic medical conditions. School nurses across the United States of America are in prime positions to address childhood obesity as they have access to large numbers of children and adolescents in school settings. A review of current literature demonstrated that school nurses were overall knowledgeable concerning childhood obesity. But they encountered numerous barriers in enacting weight-related assessments and treatment programs. The purpose of this research study was to determine the knowledge, opinions, perceptions, and practice measures of South Carolina school nurses regarding childhood obesity. The School Nurses' Perceptions of Childhood Obesity Tool questionnaire was sent electronically to school nurses in South Carolina. Results from the questionnaire indicated that school nurses in South Carolina understood the causes and negative health effects of childhood obesity. Despite this awareness, the school nurses were not actively conducting weight status screenings or developing weight management programs for students.
Author: Holly W. Acosta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body mass index
Languages : en
Pages : 103
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The purpose of this study was to examine elementary parents' perceptions of body mass index screenings, and whether the perceptions varied when considering specific subgroups in the areas of educational levels and household incomes. Ninety-two parents of students from one elementary school in southeastern Pennsylvania volunteered to participate in this qualitative case study. The data sources used in this study included: school nurse generated body mass index screenings, which were provided to each parent; a parental perception survey which was modified by the researcher to gather information on education levels and annual household incomes of the participants, and a parent focus group. Results of the study indicated that parents of elementary school students perceived body mass index screenings as a valuable tool in monitoring and screening their children's weight. More positive perceptions were expressed towards the school being involved in more preventative measures, especially in the areas of promoting physical activities, good food choices, and overall healthy living. Parents expressed more negative perceptions to school-based interventions which focused on singling out students for obesity counseling, weight management, and low calorie meals being offered to certain students. While the majority of the responses in all subgroups were positive, there was a small increase in reported negative perceptions as the parent's reported education level and annual household incomes decreased. Many participants indicated that the body mass screenings were useful for increasing parent awareness, however only a small number of participants indicated that they made any significant changes after receiving the screenings.
Author: Randy Cottrell
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN: 076377507X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
The main objective in writing a thesis or dissertation is to teach students how to conduct research in a planned and systematic way. Health Promotion & Education Research Methods, Second Edition provides a comprehensive and thorough presentation of the skills and processes needed to complete high quality research. Students will receive an overview of the different approaches to research methods and are introduced to the five-chapter thesis or dissertation format. Each chapter contains information relevant to the writing of one or more chapters of a thesis or dissertation.
Author: Maureen Murphy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Abstract: Parental Perceptions of Body Mass Index and Obesity in School Age Children Background: Childhood obesity research focuses on causes and complications. Gaps exist related to parental perceptions of BMI as a screening tool for obesity, receipt of BMI information, and the school's role in the collection and distribution of BMI data. Objectives: To determine: (a) parental perceptions regarding the causes of obesity and use of BMI as a screening tool for obesity; (b) preference for method of receipt of BMI information; and (c) parental perceptions of the school's role in prevention and treatment of childhood obesity. Method: This cross sectional, descriptive study used convenience sampling. Participants were parents of elementary school age children attending a suburban school. An anonymous survey "Parental perceptions of Body Mass Index and obesity in the school age child" was adapted from a previously used instrument. The survey and attached introductory letter were placed in the mail folders of all children attending the latchkey program. Parents returned the survey to a sealed box at the site. Results: Of the 507 surveys distributed and received by parents, 117 surveys were returned, yielding a 23% response rate. Participants were typically female, 40 years old or younger, white, had two school age children, and a college graduate with a BMI between 17.8 and 24.9 kg/m2. Parents in this study who were male and had lower educational status had significantly higher BMIs. The majority of participants identified inactivity, poor eating behavior, lack of parental control in what children eat, and eating too much as the main causes of childhood obesity. The preferred method of receiving information about their child's BMI from the school was via a letter from the school nurse (67.5%). Parents agreed that physical education classes should be present in schools (99.1%) as well as units on nutrition and weight control (82.8%). Parents also supported eliminating junk food machines and offering special low calorie meals. Conclusions: Parents demonstrated support for school intervention in the obesity epidemic. School and public health nurses can use this information to advocate for physical education classes, health curriculum on nutrition and weight control, reducing the amount of junk food that is available, and offering special low calorie meals. Furthermore, school nurses should focus on the parents' desire to receive their child's BMI information in a letter from the nurse. Forming a parent/school nurse/administrator group to draft an appropriate letter may increase acceptance. Additional research should be conducted which addresses the outcomes of sending such letters home. School and public health nurses are in a prime position to collect data in their school districts to determine parental preferences and beliefs regarding BMI and childhood obesity.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body mass index
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Author: Megan L. Downey
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781109807769
Category : Health education
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Obesity in the United States is a public health crisis of epidemic proportions. It remains under-diagnosed and under treated and threatens the health of children and adolescents. School nurses in Colorado were surveyed about their perceptions, attitudes, and practices relating to childhood obesity. All nurses agreed that normal weight was important to the health of children, yet less than one third felt both comfortable with, and obligated to counsel parents of obese children. Nurses strongly agreed that schools are not doing enough to counteract obesity and that a comprehensive health curriculum to address nutrition and weight control is critical. Schools have access to ninety-five percent of the children in the United States many hours a day, five days a week. What a better place to impact children's lives? Schools and school health professionals have the ability to provide and promote physical activity and healthy eating behaviors, during each school day.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Measuring the body mass index (BMI) of students in schools is an approach to address obesity that is attracting much attention across the nation from researchers, school officials, legislators, and the media. In 2005, the Institute of Medicine called upon the federal government to develop guidance for BMI measurement programs in schools. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention produced 'Body Mass Index Measurement in Schools' to describe the purpose of school-based BMI surveillance and screening programs, examine current practices, and review research on BMI measurement programs. The article summarizes the recommendations of experts, identifies concerns surrounding programs, and outlines needs for future research. Guidance is provided on specific safeguards that need to be addressed before schools decide to collect BMI information.
Author: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (DHHS/PHS)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8
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Book Description
As the United States continues to search for answers to the growing problem of obesity among children and adolescents, much attention has focused on body mass index (BMI) measurement programs in schools. The BMI is the ratio of weight to height squared. It is often used to assess weight status because it is relatively easy to measure and it correlates with body fat. In 2005, the Institute of Medicine called on the federal government to develop guidance for BMI measurement programs in schools. With guidance from an expert panel, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) developed a report to help inform decision-making on school-based BMI measurement programs. This Executive Summary presents an overview of the report, which was published in the December 2007 issue of the Journal of School Health. The report describes the purposes of BMI measurement programs, examines current practices, reviews existing research, summarizes the recommendations of experts, identifies concerns about school-based programs, and provides guidance on BMI measurement programs, including a list of safeguards and ideas for future research.
Author: Misty M. Schwartz
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781109519068
Category : Body mass index
Languages : en
Pages :
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