Egypt's Agriculture in a Reform Era

Egypt's Agriculture in a Reform Era PDF Author: Lehman B. Fletcher
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
Based on a conference held in Egypt in March, 1995, this text explores the policy reforms and responses that have taken place in Egypt's agricultural sector since the 1980s. It analyses the impacts and required extensions of the current policy reforms and economic restructuring.

Egypt's Agriculture in a Reform Era

Egypt's Agriculture in a Reform Era PDF Author: Lehman B. Fletcher
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Get Book

Book Description
Based on a conference held in Egypt in March, 1995, this text explores the policy reforms and responses that have taken place in Egypt's agricultural sector since the 1980s. It analyses the impacts and required extensions of the current policy reforms and economic restructuring.

Counter-revolution in Egypt's Countryside

Counter-revolution in Egypt's Countryside PDF Author: Ray Bush
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Agriculture is at the centre of Egypt's economy, society and politics. This book explores the impact of market liberalisation policies which fundamentally reversed the gains obtained by tenant farmers under Nasserist reforms.

Directions of Change in Rural Egypt

Directions of Change in Rural Egypt PDF Author: Nicholas S. Hopkins
Publisher: American Univ in Cairo Press
ISBN: 9789774244834
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
What emerges is a picture of a rural Egypt that is full of life, dramatically evolving, and treading a delicate line between progress and impoverishment.

Land, Poverty and Livelihoods in an Era of Globalization

Land, Poverty and Livelihoods in an Era of Globalization PDF Author: A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134121903
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 483

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Book Description
A host of internationally eminent scholars are brought together here to explore the structural causes of rural poverty and income inequality, as well as the processes of social exclusion and political subordination encountered by the peasantry and rural workers across a wide range of countries. This volume examines the intersection of politics and economics and provides a critical analysis and framework for the study of neo-liberal land policies in the current phase of globalization. Utilizing new empirical evidence from ten countries, it provides an in-depth analysis of key country studies, a comparative analysis of agrarian reforms and their impact on rural poverty in Africa, Asia, Latin America and transition countries. Presenting an agrarian reform policy embedded in an appropriate development strategy, which is able to significantly reduce and hopefully eliminate rural poverty, this work is a key resource for postgraduate students studying in the areas of development economics, development studies and international political economy.

Wheat Policy Reform in Egypt

Wheat Policy Reform in Egypt PDF Author: Mylène Kherallah
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896291189
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description


Market-Led Agrarian Reform

Market-Led Agrarian Reform PDF Author: Saturnino M. Borras Jr.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317990951
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Three-fourths of the world’s poor are rural poor. Most of the rural poor remain dependent on land-based livelihoods for their incomes and reproduction despite significant livelihood diversification in recent years. Land issue remains critical to any development discourse today. Market-led agrarian reform (MLAR) has gained prominence since the early 1990s as an alternative to state-led land reforms. This neoliberal policy is based on the inversion of what its proponents see as the features of earlier approaches, and calls for redistribution via privatized, decentralized transactions between ‘willing sellers’ and ‘willing buyers’. Its proponents, especially those associated with the World Bank, have claimed success where the policy has been implemented, but such claims have been contested by independent scholars as well as by peasant movements who are struggling to gain access to land. This book presents three thematic papers and six country studies. The thematic papers address issues of formalisation of property rights, gendered land rights, and neoliberal enclosure. These studies demonstrate the pervasive influence of neoliberal ideas on property rights and rural development debates, well beyond the ‘core’ question of land redistribution. The country cases bring together experiences from Brazil, Guatemala, El Salvador, Philippines, South Africa and Egypt. Common findings include the success of landowners in minimising the impact of reform, and a lack of post-transfer support, translating into marginal impact on poverty. The limitations of the market-led approach, and the implications of the studies presented here for the future of agrarian reform, are considered in the editors’ introduction. This book was a special issue of The Third World Quarterly.

Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Africa

Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Africa PDF Author: Kym Anderson
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821376645
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 656

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Book Description
The vast majority of the world s poorest households depend on farming for their livelihoods. During the 1960s and 1970s, most developing countries imposed pro-urban and anti-agricultural policies, while many high-income countries restricted agricultural imports and subsidized their farmers. Both sets of policies inhibited economic growth and poverty alleviation in developing countries. Although progress has been made over the past two decades to reduce those policy biases, many trade- and welfare-reducing price distortions remain between agriculture and other sectors and within the agricultural sector of both rich and poor countries. Comprehensive empirical studies of the disarray in world agricultural markets appeared approximately 20 years ago. Since then, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development has provided estimates each year of market distortions in high-income countries, but there have been no comparable estimates for the world s developing countries. This volume is the third in a series (other volumes cover Asia, Europe s transition economies, and Latin America and the Caribbean) that not only fills that void for recent years but extends the estimates in a consistent and comparable way back in time and provides analytical narratives for scores of countries that shed light on the evolving nature and extent of policy interventions over the past half-century. 'Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Africa' provides an overview of the evolution of distortions to agricultural incentives caused by price and trade policies in the Arab Republic of Egypt plus 20 countries that account for about of 90 percent of Sub-Saharan Africa s population, farm households, agricultural output, and overall GDP. Sectoral, trade, and exchange rate policies in the region have changed greatly since the 1950s, and there have been substantial reforms since the 1980s. Nonetheless, numerous price distortions in this region remain, others have been added in recent years, and there has also been some backsliding, such as in Zimbabwe. The new empirical indicators in these country studies provide a strong evidence-based foundation for assessing the successes and failures of the past and for evaluating policy options for the years ahead.

Economic Crisis And The Politics Of Reform In Egypt

Economic Crisis And The Politics Of Reform In Egypt PDF Author: Ray Bush
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429721471
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
This book examines the character and consequences of Egypt's economic reform and structural adjustment programme of 1991, along with the second stage of reforms in 1996. It contributes to the debates underpinning the political economy of economic reform and agricultural reform.

Rule of Experts

Rule of Experts PDF Author: Timothy Mitchell
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520928253
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
Can one explain the power of global capitalism without attributing to capital a logic and coherence it does not have? Can one account for the powers of techno-science in terms that do not merely reproduce its own understanding of the world? Rule of Experts examines these questions through a series of interrelated essays focused on Egypt in the twentieth century. These explore the way malaria, sugar cane, war, and nationalism interacted to produce the techno-politics of the modern Egyptian state; the forms of debt, discipline, and violence that founded the institution of private property; the methods of measurement, circulation, and exchange that produced the novel idea of a national "economy," yet made its accurate representation impossible; the stereotypes and plagiarisms that created the scholarly image of the Egyptian peasant; and the interaction of social logics, horticultural imperatives, powers of desire, and political forces that turned programs of economic reform in unanticipated directions. Mitchell is a widely known political theorist and one of the most innovative writers on the Middle East. He provides a rich examination of the forms of reason, power, and expertise that characterize contemporary politics. Together, these intellectually provocative essays will challenge a broad spectrum of readers to think harder, more critically, and more politically about history, power, and theory.

The Egyptian Food Subsidy System

The Egyptian Food Subsidy System PDF Author: Akhter U. Ahmed
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896291219
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
The Egyptian Food Subsidy System: Structure, Performance, and Options for Reform evaluates the economic, political, and technical feasibility of reducing costs while improving or maintaining the welfare of the poor. The report addresses five questions: (1) How well does the present system target the poor? (2) How much leakage- the pilferage of subsidized foods in the distribution channel-occurs? (3) At what cost does the government transfer income to the needy? (4) How can subsidies be better targeted to the needy? And (5) What are politically feasible options for reform?