Efficient Event Understanding in Videos and Language

Efficient Event Understanding in Videos and Language PDF Author: Shyamal Deep Buch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The visual world offers a smorgasbord of interesting events: human-object interactions, dynamic visual relationships, and activities of daily living. The ability to comprehend them is critical to the development of real-world, interactive AI systems. However, making sense of these events as humans do -- from a continuous and high-volume sensory stream in an efficient and effective manner -- remains a daunting endeavor. The challenges are chiefly two-fold. First, videos are computationally expensive to process; we need more than traditional extensions of systems designed for images. Second, videos capture a broad spectrum of event complexity, from low-level action primitives to higher-order spatiotemporal relationships; we need techniques to learn these semantics from natural language without expensive, dense annotations. This dissertation presents several research contributions aimed at addressing these challenges. First, we will discuss new architectures for recognizing actions in videos, which learn how to allocate a fixed computation budget to improve efficiency-accuracy by an order of magnitude over traditional techniques. Second, we will present new frameworks that advance our capability for efficiently learning about dense visual events from weak natural language supervision, including settings where language is not well-structured or contains ambiguous coreferences. Finally, we will discuss how a novel technique, leveraging progress in multimodal foundation models, reveals fundamental insights into pressing challenges and opportunities for deeper temporal event understanding with improved efficiency.

Efficient Event Understanding in Videos and Language

Efficient Event Understanding in Videos and Language PDF Author: Shyamal Deep Buch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
The visual world offers a smorgasbord of interesting events: human-object interactions, dynamic visual relationships, and activities of daily living. The ability to comprehend them is critical to the development of real-world, interactive AI systems. However, making sense of these events as humans do -- from a continuous and high-volume sensory stream in an efficient and effective manner -- remains a daunting endeavor. The challenges are chiefly two-fold. First, videos are computationally expensive to process; we need more than traditional extensions of systems designed for images. Second, videos capture a broad spectrum of event complexity, from low-level action primitives to higher-order spatiotemporal relationships; we need techniques to learn these semantics from natural language without expensive, dense annotations. This dissertation presents several research contributions aimed at addressing these challenges. First, we will discuss new architectures for recognizing actions in videos, which learn how to allocate a fixed computation budget to improve efficiency-accuracy by an order of magnitude over traditional techniques. Second, we will present new frameworks that advance our capability for efficiently learning about dense visual events from weak natural language supervision, including settings where language is not well-structured or contains ambiguous coreferences. Finally, we will discuss how a novel technique, leveraging progress in multimodal foundation models, reveals fundamental insights into pressing challenges and opportunities for deeper temporal event understanding with improved efficiency.

Intelligent Video Event Analysis and Understanding

Intelligent Video Event Analysis and Understanding PDF Author: Jianguo Zhang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642175546
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
With the vast development of Internet capacity and speed, as well as wide adop- tion of media technologies in people’s daily life, a large amount of videos have been surging, and need to be efficiently processed or organized based on interest. The human visual perception system could, without difficulty, interpret and r- ognize thousands of events in videos, despite high level of video object clutters, different types of scene context, variability of motion scales, appearance changes, occlusions and object interactions. For a computer vision system, it has been be very challenging to achieve automatic video event understanding for decades. Broadly speaking, those challenges include robust detection of events under - tion clutters, event interpretation under complex scenes, multi-level semantic event inference, putting events in context and multiple cameras, event inference from object interactions, etc. In recent years, steady progress has been made towards better models for video event categorisation and recognition, e. g. , from modelling events with bag of spatial temporal features to discovering event context, from detecting events using a single camera to inferring events through a distributed camera network, and from low-level event feature extraction and description to high-level semantic event classification and recognition. Nowadays, text based video retrieval is widely used by commercial search engines. However, it is still very difficult to retrieve or categorise a specific video segment based on their content in a real multimedia system or in surveillance applications.

Understanding Events

Understanding Events PDF Author: Thomas F. Shipley
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190293314
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 736

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Book Description
We effortlessly recognize all sorts of events--from simple events like people walking to complex events like leaves blowing in the wind. We can also remember and describe these events, and in general, react appropriately to them, for example, in avoiding an approaching object. Our phenomenal ease interacting with events belies the complexity of the underlying processes we use to deal with them. Driven by an interest in these complex processes, research on event perception has been growing rapidly. Events are the basis of all experience, so understanding how humans perceive, represent, and act on them will have a significant impact on many areas of psychology. Unfortunately, much of the research on event perception--in visual perception, motor control, linguistics, and computer science--has progressed without much interaction. This volume is the first to bring together computational, neurological, and psychological research on how humans detect, classify, remember, and act on events. The book will provide professional and student researchers with a comprehensive collection of the latest research in these diverse fields.

Learning How to Learn

Learning How to Learn PDF Author: Barbara Oakley, PhD
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 052550446X
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
A surprisingly simple way for students to master any subject--based on one of the world's most popular online courses and the bestselling book A Mind for Numbers A Mind for Numbers and its wildly popular online companion course "Learning How to Learn" have empowered more than two million learners of all ages from around the world to master subjects that they once struggled with. Fans often wish they'd discovered these learning strategies earlier and ask how they can help their kids master these skills as well. Now in this new book for kids and teens, the authors reveal how to make the most of time spent studying. We all have the tools to learn what might not seem to come naturally to us at first--the secret is to understand how the brain works so we can unlock its power. This book explains: Why sometimes letting your mind wander is an important part of the learning process How to avoid "rut think" in order to think outside the box Why having a poor memory can be a good thing The value of metaphors in developing understanding A simple, yet powerful, way to stop procrastinating Filled with illustrations, application questions, and exercises, this book makes learning easy and fun.

Applied Cloud Deep Semantic Recognition

Applied Cloud Deep Semantic Recognition PDF Author: Mehdi Roopaei
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 135111901X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the research on anomaly detection with respect to context and situational awareness that aim to get a better understanding of how context information influences anomaly detection. In each chapter, it identifies advanced anomaly detection and key assumptions, which are used by the model to differentiate between normal and anomalous behavior. When applying a given model to a particular application, the assumptions can be used as guidelines to assess the effectiveness of the model in that domain. Each chapter provides an advanced deep content understanding and anomaly detection algorithm, and then shows how the proposed approach is deviating of the basic techniques. Further, for each chapter, it describes the advantages and disadvantages of the algorithm. The final chapters provide a discussion on the computational complexity of the models and graph computational frameworks such as Google Tensorflow and H2O because it is an important issue in real application domains. This book provides a better understanding of the different directions in which research has been done on deep semantic analysis and situational assessment using deep learning for anomalous detection, and how methods developed in one area can be applied in applications in other domains. This book seeks to provide both cyber analytics practitioners and researchers an up-to-date and advanced knowledge in cloud based frameworks for deep semantic analysis and advanced anomaly detection using cognitive and artificial intelligence (AI) models.

Interchange Third Edition Full Contact Level 2 Part 1 Units 1-4

Interchange Third Edition Full Contact Level 2 Part 1 Units 1-4 PDF Author: Jack C. Richards
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521731003
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
The Interchange Third Edition Full Contact Edition includes five key components of Interchange Level 2 all under one cover: the Student's Book, the Video Activity Book, the Workbook, the Interactive CD-ROM, and the Self-Study Audio CD. Each Student's Book contains 16 teaching units, frequent progress checks that allow students to assess and monitor their own learning, and a self-study section. The Workbook has six-page units that follow the same sequence as the Student's Book, recycling and reviewing language from previous units. The full-color Video Activity Book is designed to accompany the video and provides pre- and post-viewing tasks for the learner. The CD-ROM provides engaging and enjoyable interactive activities for users to do on a computer at home or at school and includes sequences from the Interchange videos. The Student's Self-Study Audio CD includes the Snapshots, Word Powers, conversations, pronunciation, and self-study sections from the Student's Book. Interchange Level 2 Full Contact Part 1 contains units 1-4 of Interchange Level 2.

Deep Learning for Video Understanding

Deep Learning for Video Understanding PDF Author: Zuxuan Wu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031576799
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description


Interchange Third Edition Full Contact Level 1 Part 2 Units 5-8

Interchange Third Edition Full Contact Level 1 Part 2 Units 5-8 PDF Author: Jack C. Richards
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521730976
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
Interchange Third Edition is a four-level series for adult and young-adult learners of English from the beginning to the high-intermediate level.

Group and Crowd Behavior for Computer Vision

Group and Crowd Behavior for Computer Vision PDF Author: Vittorio Murino
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128092807
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
Group and Crowd Behavior for Computer Vision provides a multidisciplinary perspective on how to solve the problem of group and crowd analysis and modeling, combining insights from the social sciences with technological ideas in computer vision and pattern recognition. The book answers many unresolved issues in group and crowd behavior, with Part One providing an introduction to the problems of analyzing groups and crowds that stresses that they should not be considered as completely diverse entities, but as an aggregation of people. Part Two focuses on features and representations with the aim of recognizing the presence of groups and crowds in image and video data. It discusses low level processing methods to individuate when and where a group or crowd is placed in the scene, spanning from the use of people detectors toward more ad-hoc strategies to individuate group and crowd formations. Part Three discusses methods for analyzing the behavior of groups and the crowd once they have been detected, showing how to extract semantic information, predicting/tracking the movement of a group, the formation or disaggregation of a group/crowd and the identification of different kinds of groups/crowds depending on their behavior. The final section focuses on identifying and promoting datasets for group/crowd analysis and modeling, presenting and discussing metrics for evaluating the pros and cons of the various models and methods. This book gives computer vision researcher techniques for segmentation and grouping, tracking and reasoning for solving group and crowd modeling and analysis, as well as more general problems in computer vision and machine learning. - Presents the first book to cover the topic of modeling and analysis of groups in computer vision - Discusses the topics of group and crowd modeling from a cross-disciplinary perspective, using social science anthropological theories translated into computer vision algorithms - Focuses on group and crowd analysis metrics - Discusses real industrial systems dealing with the problem of analyzing groups and crowds

Four Corners Level 4 Teacher's Edition with Assessment Audio CD/CD-ROM

Four Corners Level 4 Teacher's Edition with Assessment Audio CD/CD-ROM PDF Author: Jack C. Richards
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521127653
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
A collection of twelve lessons that teach English language grammar, vocabulary, functional language, listening and pronunciation, reading and writing and speaking.