Effects of pesticides on soil fauna: Development of ecotoxicological test methods for tropical regions

Effects of pesticides on soil fauna: Development of ecotoxicological test methods for tropical regions PDF Author:
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736911068
Category : Science
Languages : de
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Effects of pesticides on soil fauna: Development of ecotoxicological test methods for tropical regions The impact of pesticides on the soil system is an issue of great concern. In the tropics, the environmental risk of pesticides is assessed using methods designed for temperate regions. This pioneer study shows that the toxicity of pesticides (here: two fungicides and an insecticide) measured under tropical conditions, e.g., higher temperature and different test species, can differ greatly from that determined for temperate conditions. Thus, a risk assessment of pesticides for tropical ecosystems based on existing toxicological data from temperate regions alone is not considered sufficient. Additional, adapted tests must be developed for tropical conditions.

Effects of pesticides on soil fauna: Development of ecotoxicological test methods for tropical regions

Effects of pesticides on soil fauna: Development of ecotoxicological test methods for tropical regions PDF Author:
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736911068
Category : Science
Languages : de
Pages : 298

Get Book

Book Description
Effects of pesticides on soil fauna: Development of ecotoxicological test methods for tropical regions The impact of pesticides on the soil system is an issue of great concern. In the tropics, the environmental risk of pesticides is assessed using methods designed for temperate regions. This pioneer study shows that the toxicity of pesticides (here: two fungicides and an insecticide) measured under tropical conditions, e.g., higher temperature and different test species, can differ greatly from that determined for temperate conditions. Thus, a risk assessment of pesticides for tropical ecosystems based on existing toxicological data from temperate regions alone is not considered sufficient. Additional, adapted tests must be developed for tropical conditions.

Effects of Pesticides on Soil Fauna

Effects of Pesticides on Soil Fauna PDF Author: Marcos Garcia
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 386537106X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Duas importantes questões foram levantadas neste estudo: (1) O efeito e destino dos pesticidas em solos de regiões temperadas podem ser diferentes em solos tropicais? (2) Os dados produzidos nas regiões temperadas podem ser usados para a avaliação de risco ambiental nos trópicos?

Residue Reviews/Rückstandsberichte

Residue Reviews/Rückstandsberichte PDF Author: Francis A. Gunther
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781461584605
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
That residues of pesticide and other "foreign" chemicals in food stuffs are of concern to everyone everywhere is amply attested by the reception accorded previous volumes of "Residue Reviews" and by the gratifying enthusiasm, sincerity, and efforts shown by all the in dividuals from whom manuscripts have been solicited. Despite much propaganda to the contrary, there can never be any serious question that pest-control chemicals and food-additive chemicals are essential to adequate food production, manufacture, marketing, and storage, yet without continuing surveillance and intelligent control some of those that persist in our foodstuffs could at times conceivably endanger the public health. Ensuring safety-in-use of these many chemicals is a dynamic challenge, for established ones are continually being dis placed by newly developed ones more acceptable to food technologists, pharmacologists, taxicologists, and changing pest-control requirements in progressive food-producing economies. These matters are of genuine concern to increasing numbers of governmental agencies and legislative bodies around the world, for some of these chemicals have resulted in a few mishaps from improper use. Adequate safety-in-use evaluations of any of these chemicals per sisting into our foodstuffs are not simple matters, and they incorporate the considered judgments of many individuals highly trained in a variety of complex biological, chemical, food technological, medical, pharmacological, and toxicological disciplines.

Soil Fauna Assemblages

Soil Fauna Assemblages PDF Author: Uffe N. Nielsen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107191483
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 381

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Book Description
A holistic overview of soil fauna, their contributions to ecosystem function, and implications of global change belowground.

Ecological Impacts of Toxic Chemicals

Ecological Impacts of Toxic Chemicals PDF Author: Francisco Sánchez-Bayo, Paul J. van den Brink, Reinier M. Mann
Publisher: Francisco Sanchez-Bayo
ISBN: 1608051218
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Ecological Impacts of Toxic Chemicals presents a comprehensive, yet readable account of the known disturbances caused by all kinds of toxic chemicals on both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Topics cover the sources of toxicants, their fate and distribution through the planet, their impacts on specific ecosystems, and their remediation by natural systems. Each chapter is written by well-known specialists in those areas, for the general public, students, and even scientists from outside this field. The book intends to raise awareness of the dangers of chemical pollution in a world dominated by industry and globalization of resources. Because the problems are widespread and far reaching, it is hoped that confronting the facts may prompt better management practices at industrial, agricultural and all levels of management, from local to governmental, so as to reduce the negative impacts of chemical contaminants on our planet.

Effects of Pesticides on Meso- and Microfauna in Soil

Effects of Pesticides on Meso- and Microfauna in Soil PDF Author: H. Løkke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description


Ecotoxicology of Soil Organisms

Ecotoxicology of Soil Organisms PDF Author: Herman Eijsackers
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780873715300
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive examination of all aspects of the ecotoxicology of soil organisms. The book explains how contaminants reach the soil, traces their transport through the soil, and then moves on to examine the effects of contaminants on different groups of soil organisms (e.g., microorganisms, micro- and mesofauna, larger soil animals including vertebrates). The book also considers food chain transfer and discusses risk assessment procedures that are specific to soil conditions. Ecotoxicology of Soil Organisms is the only book to take such a sweeping approach toward soil ecotoxicology.

Ecological Effects of Pesticides on Non-target Species

Ecological Effects of Pesticides on Non-target Species PDF Author: David Pimentel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pesticides
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description


Pesticides in the Soil: Ecology, Degradation & Movement [proceedings].

Pesticides in the Soil: Ecology, Degradation & Movement [proceedings]. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pesticides
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description


Non-Target Effects of Pesticides on Organisms Inhabiting Agroecosystems

Non-Target Effects of Pesticides on Organisms Inhabiting Agroecosystems PDF Author: Johann G. Zaller
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889459764
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
Pesticide usage is increasing worldwide and considered among the main factors contributing to the global decline in biodiversity. This Research Topic provides an overview of the state-of-knowledge regarding non-target effects of herbicides, fungicides, insecticides and rodenticides on a variety of ecosystem functions and organisms. Taxa covered in the contributions include algae, amphibians, aquatic fungi, aquatic insects, bats, bumblebees, butterflies, earthworms, enchytraeids, honeybees, plants, rodents and soil microorganisms. The papers also highlight many gaps in our understanding of non-target effects of pesticides and their consequences for biodiversity and functions of various ecosystems. Overall, it became clear that priorities for future work on pesticides and their effects should more focus on investigating or simulating realistic field situations, i.e., multiple applications of pesticides during the growing season including their temporal and spatial interactions with fauna and flora.