Effects of Microstructural Parameters on Creep of Nickel-Base Superalloy Single Crystals PDF Download
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Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781719393188
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Microstructure-sensitive creep models have been developed for Ni-base superalloy single crystals. Creep rupture testing was conducted on fourteen single crystal alloys at two applied stress levels at each of two temperatures, 982 and 1093 C. The variation in creep lives among the different alloys could be explained with regression models containing relatively few microstructural parameters. At 982 C, gamma-gamma prime lattice mismatch, gamma prime volume fraction, and initial gamma prime size were statistically significant in explaining the creep rupture lives. At 1093 C, only lattice mismatch and gamma prime volume fraction were significant. These models could explain from 84 to 94 percent of the variation in creep lives, depending on test condition. Longer creep lives were associated with alloys having more negative lattice mismatch, lower gamma prime volume fractions, and finer gamma prime sizes. The gamma-gamma prime lattice mismatch exhibited the strongest influence of all the microstructural parameters at both temperatures. Although a majority of the alloys in this study were stable with respect to topologically close packed (TCP) phases, it appeared that up to approximately 2 vol% TCP phase did not affect the 1093 C creep lives under applied stresses that produced lives of approximately 200 to 300 h. In contrast, TCP phase contents of approximately 2 vol% were detrimental at lower applied stresses where creep lives were longer. A regression model was also developed for the as-heat treated initial gamma prime size; this model showed that gamma prime solvus temperature, gamma-gamma prime lattice mismatch, and bulk Re content were all statistically significant. MacKay, Rebecca A. and Gabb, Timothy P. and Nathal, Michael V. Glenn Research Center NICKEL ALLOYS; MICROSTRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS; CREEP PROPERTIES; HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS; CREEP TESTS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; CRYSTAL LATTICES; CLOSE PACKED LATTICES; TURBINE BLADES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; HIGH TEMPERATURE; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781719393188
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Get Book Here
Book Description
Microstructure-sensitive creep models have been developed for Ni-base superalloy single crystals. Creep rupture testing was conducted on fourteen single crystal alloys at two applied stress levels at each of two temperatures, 982 and 1093 C. The variation in creep lives among the different alloys could be explained with regression models containing relatively few microstructural parameters. At 982 C, gamma-gamma prime lattice mismatch, gamma prime volume fraction, and initial gamma prime size were statistically significant in explaining the creep rupture lives. At 1093 C, only lattice mismatch and gamma prime volume fraction were significant. These models could explain from 84 to 94 percent of the variation in creep lives, depending on test condition. Longer creep lives were associated with alloys having more negative lattice mismatch, lower gamma prime volume fractions, and finer gamma prime sizes. The gamma-gamma prime lattice mismatch exhibited the strongest influence of all the microstructural parameters at both temperatures. Although a majority of the alloys in this study were stable with respect to topologically close packed (TCP) phases, it appeared that up to approximately 2 vol% TCP phase did not affect the 1093 C creep lives under applied stresses that produced lives of approximately 200 to 300 h. In contrast, TCP phase contents of approximately 2 vol% were detrimental at lower applied stresses where creep lives were longer. A regression model was also developed for the as-heat treated initial gamma prime size; this model showed that gamma prime solvus temperature, gamma-gamma prime lattice mismatch, and bulk Re content were all statistically significant. MacKay, Rebecca A. and Gabb, Timothy P. and Nathal, Michael V. Glenn Research Center NICKEL ALLOYS; MICROSTRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS; CREEP PROPERTIES; HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS; CREEP TESTS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; CRYSTAL LATTICES; CLOSE PACKED LATTICES; TURBINE BLADES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; HIGH TEMPERATURE; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
Author: Eric S. Huron
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118516400
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 952
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Book Description
A superalloy, or high-performance alloy, is an alloy that exhibits excellent mechanical strength at high temperatures. Superalloy development has been driven primarily by the aerospace and power industries. This compilation of papers from the Twelfth International Symposium on Superalloys, held from September 9-13, 2012, offers the most recent technical information on this class of materials.
Author: Sammy Tin
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030518345
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1098
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Book Description
The 14th International Symposium on Superalloys (Superalloys 2020) highlights technologies for lifecycle improvement of superalloys. In addition to the traditional focus areas of alloy development, processing, mechanical behavior, coatings, and environmental effects, this volume includes contributions from academia, supply chain, and product-user members of the superalloy community that highlight technologies that contribute to improving manufacturability, affordability, life prediction, and performance of superalloys.
Author: Roger C. Reed
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139458639
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 363
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Book Description
Superalloys are unique high-temperature materials used in gas turbine engines, which display excellent resistance to mechanical and chemical degradation. This book introduces the metallurgical principles which have guided their development. Suitable for graduate students and researchers, it includes exercises and additional resources at www.cambridge.org/9780521859042.
Author: Roger C. Reed
Publisher: Wiley-TMS
ISBN: 9780873397285
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This volume contains the proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Superalloys held September 14-18, 2008, in Champion, Pennsylvania. The symposium covered all aspects of the development, production, behavior and integration of superalloys, and related high temperature materials, into gas turbines for aircraft, power generation and other applications. Symposium topics included cast, wrought and powder superalloys and associated coating systems. Behavioral studies in these areas were also discussed: solidification processing environmental properties mechanical behavior alloy development life prediction methodologies modeling and simulation performance of materials in service environments high temperature coatings joining and repair techniques Emphasis is placed on the perspective of the customer, e.g., the airlines, military, and power generation utilities. Current trends in customer requirements and the latest response of the superalloys community to customer challenges are highlighted in the volume.
Author: Matthew J. Donachie
Publisher: ASM International
ISBN: 1615030646
Category : Heat resistant alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 439
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Book Description
This book covers virtually all technical aspects related to the selection, processing, use, and analysis of superalloys. The text of this new second edition has been completely revised and expanded with many new figures and tables added. In developing this new edition, the focus has been on providing comprehensive and practical coverage of superalloys technology. Some highlights include the most complete and up-to-date presentation available on alloy melting. Coverage of alloy selection provides many tips and guidelines that the reader can use in identifying an appropriate alloy for a specific application. The relation of properties and microstructure is covered in more detail than in previous books.
Author: Loeïz Nazé
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128193581
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 612
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Book Description
Nickel Base Single Crystals Across Length Scales is addresses the most advanced knowledge in metallurgy and computational mechanics and how they are applied to superalloys used as bare materials or with a thermal barrier coating system. Joining both aspects, the book helps readers understand the mechanisms driving properties and their evolution from fundamental to application level. These guidelines are helpful for students and researchers who wish to understand issues and solutions, optimize materials, and model them in a cross-check analysis, from the atomistic to component scale. The book is useful for students and engineers as it explores processing, characterization and design. - Provides an up-to-date overview on the field of superalloys - Covers the relationship between microstructural evolution and mechanical behavior at high temperatures - Discusses both basic and advanced modeling and characterization techniques - Includes case studies that illustrate the application of techniques presented in the book
Author: Jonathan Cormier
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031639375
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1121
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Book Description
Author: Madeleine Durand-Charre
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351409824
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 139
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Book Description
Presents all the main aspects of the microstructure of nickel-base superalloys, and includes micrographs chosen from among a large range of commercial and academic alloys, from the as-cast product to in-situ components, worn from in-service use. Including more than 100 illustrations, the text explains all the transformation mechanisms involved in the origination (creation) of microstructures during solidification or heat treatments (crystallization paths, segregation, crystal orientation, precipitation, TCP, coarsening and rafting, etc.). It includes up-to-date information and data such as phase diagrams, crystallographic structures, and relationships with functional properties. Nearly 300 references provide a key to further investigation.
Author: Mark C. Hardy
Publisher: Wiley-TMS
ISBN: 9781118996669
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book contains the Proceedings 13th International Symposium on Superalloys
