Effects of Electric Fields on Pool Boiling Heat Transfer

Effects of Electric Fields on Pool Boiling Heat Transfer PDF Author: Yonghui Xu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Effects of Electric Fields on Pool Boiling Heat Transfer

Effects of Electric Fields on Pool Boiling Heat Transfer PDF Author: Yonghui Xu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Combined Effect of Electric Field and Surface Modification on Pool Boiling of R-123

Combined Effect of Electric Field and Surface Modification on Pool Boiling of R-123 PDF Author: Syed Waqas Ahmad
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The effect of surface modification and high intensity electric field (uniform and non - uniform) acting separately or in combination on pool boiling of R-123 is presented in this thesis. The effect of surface modification was investigated on saturated pool boiling of R-123 for five horizontal copper surfaces modified by different treatments, namely: an emery polished surface, a fine sandblasted surface, a rough sandblasted surface, an electron beam (EB) enhanced surface and a sintered surface. Each 40 mm diameter heating surface formed the upper face of an oxygen-free copper block, electrically heated by embedded cartridge heaters. The experiments were performed from the convective heat transfer regime to the critical heat flux, with both increasing and decreasing heat flux, at 1.01 bar, and additionally at 2 bar and 4 bar for the emery polished surface. Significant enhancement of heat transfer with increasing surface modification was demonstrated, particularly for the EB enhanced and sintered surfaces. The emery polished and sandblasted surface results are compared with nucleate boiling correlations and other published data. The effect of uniform and non-uniform electric fields on saturated pool boiling of R-123 at 1.01 bar pressure was also examined. This method of heat transfer enhancement is known as electrohydrodynamic abbreviated as EHD-enhancement. A high voltage potential was applied at the electrode located above the heating surface, which was earthed. The voltage was varied from 0 to 30 kV. The uniform electric field was provided through a 40 mm diameter circular electrode of stainless steel 304 wire mesh having an aperture of 5.1 mm, while the non-uniform electric field was obtained by using a 40 mm diameter circular rod electrode with rods 5 and 8 mm apart. The effect of uniform electric field was investigated using all five modified surfaces, i.e. emery polished, fine sandblasted, rough sandblasted, EB enhanced and sintered surfaces, while non - uniform electric field was tested using the emery polished, fine sandblasted, EB enhanced and sintered surfaces. The effect of pressure on EHD enhancement was also examined using emery polished surface at saturation pressure of 2 and 4 bars while the electric field was fix at 20 kV corresponding to 2 MV/m. Further, the bubble dynamics is presented for the emery polished surface obtained using a high-speed high - resolution camera.

Enhancement of Pool Boiling Heat Transfer and Control of Bubble Motion in Microgravity Using Electric Fields (BCOEL)

Enhancement of Pool Boiling Heat Transfer and Control of Bubble Motion in Microgravity Using Electric Fields (BCOEL) PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Bubble Dynamics and Boiling Heat Transfer

Bubble Dynamics and Boiling Heat Transfer PDF Author: Samuel Siedel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Since boiling heat transfer affords a very effective means to transfer heat, it is implemented in numerous technologies and industries ranging from large power generation plants to micro-electronic thermal management. Although having been a subject of research for several decades, an accurate prediction of boiling heat transfer is still challenging due to the complexity of the coupled mechanisms involved. It appears that the boiling heat transfer coefficient is intimately related to bubble dynamics (i.e. bubble nucleation, growth and detachment) as well as factors such as nucleation site density and interaction between neighbouring and successive bubbles. In order to contribute to the understanding of the boiling phenomenon, an experimental investigation of saturated pool boiling from a single or two neighbouring artificial nucleation sites on a polished copper surface has been performed. The bubble growth dynamics has been characterized for different wall superheats and a experimental growth law has been established. The interaction between successive bubbles from the same nucleation site has been studied, showing the bubble shape oscillations that can be caused by these interactions. The forces acting on a growing bubble has been reviewed, and a complete momentum balance has been made for all stages of bubble growth. The curvature along the interface has been measured, and indications concerning the mechanism of bubble detachment have been suggested. The rise of bubble after detachment has been investigated, and the maximum velocity reached before a change of direction has been estimated and compared to existing models from the literature. The interaction between bubbles growing side by side has been studied: the generation and propagation of a wave front during the coalescence of two bubbles has been highlighted. As boiling heat transfer enhancement techniques are being imagined and developed, this study also focuses on the electrohydrodynamic enhancement technique. Boiling experiments have been performed in the presence of electric fields, and their effects on heat transfer and bubble dynamics have been characterized. Although the volume of the bubbles at detachment and the relationship between the bubble frequency and the wall superheat were not affected, the bubble growth curve was modified. The bubbles were elongated in the direction of the electric field, and this elongation was estimated and compared to other studies from the literature. The rising velocity of the bubble was reduced in the presence of electric field, and the behaviour of bubbles growing side by side was modified, the electric field causing the bubbles to repeal each other. These results, obtained in a fully controlled environment, provide compelling evidence that electric fields can be implemented to alter the bubble dynamics and subsequently heat transfer rates during boiling of dielectric fluids.

Electric Fields, Additives and Simultaneous Heat and Mass Transfer in Heat Transfer Enhancement

Electric Fields, Additives and Simultaneous Heat and Mass Transfer in Heat Transfer Enhancement PDF Author: Sujoy Kumar Saha
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030207730
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description
This Brief deals with electrode design and placement, enhancement of both liquid and gas flow, vapor space condensation, in-tube condensation, falling film evaporation, correlations. It further provides a fundamental understanding of boiling and condensation, pool boiling, critical heat flux, convective vaporization, additives for single-phase liquids like solid particles, gas bubbles, suspensions in dilute polymer and surfactant solutions, solid additives and liquid additives for gases, additives for boiling, condensation and absorption, mass transfer resistance in gas phase (condensation with noncondensible gases, evaporation into air, dehumidifying finned tube heat exchangers, water film enhancement of finned tube exchanger), controlling resistance in liquid phase, and significant resistance in both phases. The volume is ideal for professionals and researchers dealing with thermal management in devices.

Hydrodynamic Aspects of Boiling Heat Transfer

Hydrodynamic Aspects of Boiling Heat Transfer PDF Author: N. Zuber
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Pool Boiling Heat Transfer from Porous-coated Surfaces in FC-72, the Effects of Subcooling and Non-boiling Immersion Time

Pool Boiling Heat Transfer from Porous-coated Surfaces in FC-72, the Effects of Subcooling and Non-boiling Immersion Time PDF Author: Kuiyan Xu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ebullition
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Boiling Heat Transfer in the Presence of Electric Fields

Boiling Heat Transfer in the Presence of Electric Fields PDF Author: Ronald Francis Lovenguth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric waves
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Boiling Heat Transfer with Electrical Field (EHD)

Boiling Heat Transfer with Electrical Field (EHD) PDF Author: Robert L. Durfee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electrohydrodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Electrohydrodynamic Pool Boiling Heat Transfer in Microgravity

Electrohydrodynamic Pool Boiling Heat Transfer in Microgravity PDF Author: Charles Akira Murakami
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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