Effect of Ambient Air Pressure on the Spray Characteristics of Swirl Atomizers

Effect of Ambient Air Pressure on the Spray Characteristics of Swirl Atomizers PDF Author: Kiyoshi Neya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Spray nozzles
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Effect of Ambient Air Pressure on the Spray Characteristics of Swirl Atomizers

Effect of Ambient Air Pressure on the Spray Characteristics of Swirl Atomizers PDF Author: Kiyoshi Neya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Spray nozzles
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description


The Effect of Ambient Pressure on the Spray Characteristics of a Twin-fluid Atomizer

The Effect of Ambient Pressure on the Spray Characteristics of a Twin-fluid Atomizer PDF Author: S. A. Drennan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atomizers
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
A combined simplex/air-assist atomizer with swirl is characterized in an isothermal high pressure spray characterization chamber, with optical access, under various ambient pressures. A single-component, phase Doppler laser interferometer is used to obtain spatially resolved droplet size and velocity information. Data are obtained at atmospheric pressure as well as 3 and 6 atmospheres for conditions of constant fuel and atomizing air flow rates. Two different nozzle air flow rates and, hence, two different air-to-liquid ratios are considered. Increasing ambient pressure decreases the air-to-liquid momentum ratio and thereby decreases droplet mean axial velocity and increases the droplet size. The response of a spray to increasing ambient pressure is sensitive to the parameters which are held constant while increasing ambient pressure. The appropriate scaling parameters for the extrapolation of atmospheric testing data to high ambient pressures are likely geometry specific, and will require data of the type reported here.

Atomization and Sprays

Atomization and Sprays PDF Author: Arthur Lefebvre
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780891166030
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
Atomization and Sprays examines the atomization of liquids and characteristics of sprays. It explains the physical processes of atomization as well as guidelines for designing atomizers. In addition, it demonstrates how the importance of the size and velocity of a particle contributes to improved spray characterization. Coverage includes general considerations, drop size distribution of sprays, flow in atomizers, atomizer performance, external spray characteristics, drop evaporation, and drop sizing methods.

Handbook of Atomization and Sprays

Handbook of Atomization and Sprays PDF Author: Nasser Ashgriz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441972641
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 922

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Book Description
Atomization and sprays are used in a wide range of industries: mechanical, chemical, aerospace, and civil engineering; material science and metallurgy; food; pharmaceutical, forestry, environmental protection; medicine; agriculture; meteorology and others. Some specific applications are spray combustion in furnaces, gas turbines and rockets, spray drying and cooling, air conditioning, powdered metallurgy, spray painting and coating, inhalation therapy, and many others. The Handbook of Atomization and Sprays will bring together the fundamental and applied material from all fields into one comprehensive source. Subject areas included in the reference are droplets, theoretical models and numerical simulations, phase Doppler particle analysis, applications, devices and more.

Atomization and Sprays

Atomization and Sprays PDF Author: Arthur H. Lefebvre
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498736262
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
The second edition of this long-time bestseller provides a framework for designing and understanding sprays for a wide array of engineering applications. The text contains correlations and design tools that can be easily understood and used in relating the design of atomizers to the resulting spray behavior. Written to be accessible to readers with a modest technical background, the emphasis is on application rather than in-depth theory. Numerous examples are provided to serve as starting points for using the information in the book. Overall, this is a thoroughly updated edition that still retains the practical focus and readability of the original work by Arthur Lefebvre.

Experimental Study of the Spray Characteristics of a Research Airblast Atomizer

Experimental Study of the Spray Characteristics of a Research Airblast Atomizer PDF Author: Waldo A. Acosta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Spraying
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Book Description
An experimental study of airblast atomization was conducted using an especially designed atomizer in which the liquid first impinges on a splash plate, then is directed radially outward and is atomized by the air passing through two concentric, vaned swirlers that swirl the air in opposite directions. The effect of flow condition, air mass velocity (mass flow rate per unit area, rho sub A U sub A and liquid to air ratio on the mean drop size was studied. Seven different ethanol solutions were used to simulate changes in fuel physical properties. The range of atomizing air velocities was from 30 to 80 m/s. The mean drop diameter was measured at ambient temperature (295 K) and atmospheric pressure.

Evaluation of Swirl Atomizer Spray Characteristics by a Light Scattering Technique

Evaluation of Swirl Atomizer Spray Characteristics by a Light Scattering Technique PDF Author: Norman Sheldon Cohen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atomization
Languages : en
Pages : 1

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Book Description
The Sauter mean diamter of the droplets produced by a swirl-tpe atomizer was measured over a wide range of injector pressure drop, ambient gas density, and ambient gas viscosity. The measurements were made employing the optical (light scattering) technique developed at Princeton by Dobbins.

Liquid Atomization

Liquid Atomization PDF Author: L.P. Bayvel
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351434950
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
Covering the basics of liquid atomization, this book familiarizes readers with the physical processes of liquid atomization, the main types of atomizers and their design, measurements of spray characteristics, experimental investigations of atomizers, and application of atomizers. It demonstrates how to calculate and design atomizers and how to mea

ASME Technical Papers

ASME Technical Papers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description


Combustion and Heat Transfer in Gas Turbine Systems

Combustion and Heat Transfer in Gas Turbine Systems PDF Author: E. R. Norster
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483151794
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
Combustion and Heat Transfer in Gas Turbine Systems is a compilation of papers from the Proceedings of an International Propulsion Symposium held at the College of Aeronautics, Cranfield in April 1969. This compilation deals with research done by academic and scientific institutions and of industrial organizations, with some research papers covering atomization, fuels, and high-temperature materials. One paper describes the combustion system of the Concorde engine used in commercial flights, temperature of metal parts, and some design modifications to increase the mechanical life of the combustion system. Another paper discusses the evolution of the RB 162 combustion system that is used in the vertical takeoff and landing aircrafts. The RB 162 has many design features of the earlier single reversal chamber and differs in only one or two points. The book then notes the necessity of a plenum chamber burning to further development of supersonic engines and flight. One paper also proposes an alternative theory to the traditional ignition theory of altitude relighting such as those developed by Lewis and von Elbe. Another paper reposts on some observations made of the atomizing characteristics of air-blast atomizers and proposes simple changes to improve the performance of the atomizer by prefilming and allowing air to both sides of the fuel. This compilation will prove very helpful for aeronautical engineers, aviation designers, physicists, students of engineering, and readers who are interested in the design and development of jet engines and supersonic aircrafts.