Economic Objects and the Objects of Economics

Economic Objects and the Objects of Economics PDF Author: Peter Róna
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319945297
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
This book examines the nature of economic objects that form the subject matter of economics, and studies how they resemble or differ from the objects studied by the natural sciences. It explores the question of whether economic objects created by modern economics sufficiently represent economic reality, and confronts the question whether tools, techniques and the methodology borrowed from the natural sciences are appropriate for the analysis of economic reality. It demonstrates the unsustainability of rational choice theory. It looks at economic agents, such as individuals, groups, legally constituted entities, algorithms, or robots, how they function and how they are represented in economics. The volume further examines the extent, if any, that mathematics can represent the objects of the economy, such as supply and demand, equilibrium, marginal utility, or the money supply as they actually occur in the economy, and as they are represented in economics. Finally, the volume explores whether the subject matter of economics – however defined – is the proper subject of theoretical knowledge, whether economics is an analytic or a descriptive discipline, or if it is more properly seen in the domain of practical reason. Specifically, the book looks at the importance and the ambiguity of the ontology of modern economics, temporality, reflexivity, the question of incommensurability, and their implications for economic policy.

Economic Objects and the Objects of Economics

Economic Objects and the Objects of Economics PDF Author: Peter Róna
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319945297
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 196

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book examines the nature of economic objects that form the subject matter of economics, and studies how they resemble or differ from the objects studied by the natural sciences. It explores the question of whether economic objects created by modern economics sufficiently represent economic reality, and confronts the question whether tools, techniques and the methodology borrowed from the natural sciences are appropriate for the analysis of economic reality. It demonstrates the unsustainability of rational choice theory. It looks at economic agents, such as individuals, groups, legally constituted entities, algorithms, or robots, how they function and how they are represented in economics. The volume further examines the extent, if any, that mathematics can represent the objects of the economy, such as supply and demand, equilibrium, marginal utility, or the money supply as they actually occur in the economy, and as they are represented in economics. Finally, the volume explores whether the subject matter of economics – however defined – is the proper subject of theoretical knowledge, whether economics is an analytic or a descriptive discipline, or if it is more properly seen in the domain of practical reason. Specifically, the book looks at the importance and the ambiguity of the ontology of modern economics, temporality, reflexivity, the question of incommensurability, and their implications for economic policy.

Words, Objects and Events in Economics

Words, Objects and Events in Economics PDF Author: Peter Róna
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030526739
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
This open access book examines from a variety of perspectives the disappearance of moral content and ethical judgment from the models employed in the formulation of modern economic theory, and some of the papers contain important proposals about how moral judgment could be reintroduced in economic theory. The chapters collected in this volume result from the favorable reception of the first volume of the Virtues in Economics series and represent further contributions to the themes set out in that volume: (i) examining the philosophical and methodological fallacies of this turn in modern economic theory that the removal of the moral motivation of economic agents from modern economic theory has entailed; and (ii) proposing a return descriptive economics as the means with which the moral content of economic life could be restored in economic theory. This book is of interest to researchers and students of the methodology of economics, ethics, philosophers concerned with agency and economists who build economic models that rest in the intention of the agent.

Economics After the Crisis

Economics After the Crisis PDF Author: Adair Turner
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262300990
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 123

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Book Description
A noted economist challenges the fundamental economic assumptions that cast economic growth as the objective and markets as the universally applicable means of achieving it. The global economic crisis of 2008–2009 seemed a crisis not just of economic performance but also of the system's underlying political ideology and economic theory. But a second Great Depression was averted, and the radical shift to New Deal-like economic policies predicted by some never took place. Perhaps the correct response to the crisis is simply careful management of the macroeconomic challenges as we recover, combined with reform of financial regulation to prevent a recurrence. In Economics After the Crisis, Adair Turner offers a strong counterargument to this somewhat complacent view. The crisis of 2008–2009, he writes, should prompt a wide set of challenges to economic and political assumptions and to economic theory. Turner argues that more rapid growth should not be the overriding objective for rich developed countries, that inequality should concern us, that the pre-crisis confidence in financial markets as the means of pursuing objectives was profoundly misplaced.

Positive Economics and Policy Objectives

Positive Economics and Policy Objectives PDF Author: T.W. Hutchison
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136519254
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
This book examines important issues on the relationship between economics and political values or ideologies, by analysing the main branches of economic theory in an historical perspective and their impact on economic policy. The book is structured as follows: Part I: Positive Economics? 1. The Positive-Normative Distinction in the History of Economic Thought Part II: Policy Objectives 2. The Objectives of Economic Policies: An Historical Review

Comparative Economic Systems

Comparative Economic Systems PDF Author: David W. Conklin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521348898
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
This book explores diverse economic systems and the choices societies must face in determining which economic systems best suit their needs.

Economics of Small Things

Economics of Small Things PDF Author: Sudipta Sarangi
Publisher: Penguin Enterprise
ISBN: 9780143450375
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Why are all the good mangoes exported from India? Why should we pay our house help more? Why do we hesitate to reach out for that last piece of cake in a gathering? Are more choices really better? Why do many of us offer a prayer but are reluctant to wear a seatbelt while driving? Are Indians hardwired to get grumpy at a peer's success? What's common between a box of cereal and your résumé? Can economics answer all these questions and more? According to Dr Sudipta Sarangi, the answer is yes. In The Economics of Small Things, Sarangi using a range of everyday objects and common experiences like bringing about lasting societal change through Facebook to historically momentous episodes like the shutting down of telegram services in India offers crisp, easy-to-understand lessons in economics. The book studies the development of familiar cultural practices from India and around the world and links the regular to the esoteric and explains everything from Game Theory to the Cobra Effect without depending on graphs or equations-a modern-day miracle! Through disarmingly simple prose, the book demystifies economic theories, offers delightful insights, and provides nuance without jargon. Each chapter of this book will give you the tools to meaningfully engage with a subject that has long been considered alienating but is unavoidable in its relevance.

Political Economy

Political Economy PDF Author: Alonzo Potter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capitalism
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description


Economics As Discourse

Economics As Discourse PDF Author: Warren J. Samuels
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401713774
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
1 Warren J. Samuels The study of economics as discourse requires a perspective that focuses on the relationships among knowledge (or truth), discourse (or lan guage), and meaning. Central to this task is the recognition that the con duct of economic analysis uses words and that words embody meanings that are applied to the object of study, but do not necessarily derive from that object although they define that object for us. Knowledge Economists are engaged in efforts to understand and explain the econ omy. In the pursuit of this knowledge they have attempted to make coherent the respect(s) in which belief is to be accepted as knowledge, or the sense(s) in which this knowledge has the quality of "truth. " The field of methodology in economics parallels the fields of epistemology and philosophy of science in the attempt to make sense of and to prescribe the terms on which efforts at knowledge may be accepted as "true," or the terms on which statements can be accepted as "knowledge. " The conduct of such methodological inquiry typically treats economics as a science 1 2 ECONOMICS AS DISCOURSE engaged in the pursuit of truth as an epistemological category - though there have almost always been economists who were skeptical of the status of economics as a science, and the pursuit of knowledge is only one of three putative function of economics, the other two being psychic balm and social control.

A Discourse on the Rise, Progress, Peculiar Objects, and Importance, of Political Economy

A Discourse on the Rise, Progress, Peculiar Objects, and Importance, of Political Economy PDF Author: John Ramsay McCulloch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description


The Economics of Needs and Limits

The Economics of Needs and Limits PDF Author: Frank Rotering
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781777808709
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Economics is the study of allocation, production, distribution, consumption, and directly related matters. Standard or mainstream economics addresses these topics from the capitalist perspective and is currently the dominant school of thought. However, capitalism is an expansionary system that is a root cause of the ecological crisis. It must therefore be urgently superseded. Because standard economics faithfully reflects the system's ecocidal logic, it can no longer guide humankind's economic activities. ENL is a conceptual framework that is intended to replace standard economics in this guiding role. Its main purpose is to provide analysts with the analytical tools required to establish rational economic objectives based on the goal of sustainable well-being. The concepts and methods of standard economics will still be required, but primarily to analyze an economy's operations as these objectives are being pursued.