Economic Instruments for Tropical Forests: The Congo Basin Case PDF Download
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Author: Alain Karsenty
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 2876143763
Category : Forest ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 107
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Book Description
Author: Alain Karsenty
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 2876143763
Category : Forest ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 107
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Book Description
Author: Alain Karsenty
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781904035510
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
Author: Edward B Barbier
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000709078
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 157
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Book Description
Originally published in 1994, The Economics of the Tropical Timber Trade provides a detailed analysis of the economic linkages between the trade and forest degradation. Based on a report prepared for the ITTO, it looks current and future market conditions at the time of publication, and assesses the impacts on current and future market conditions, and assesses the impacts on tropical forests of both the international timber trade and domestic demand. The authors examine the causes of deforestation and compare the environmental impacts of the timber trade with other factors, such as the conversion of the forests to agriculture. Finally, they assess the national and international trade policy options, and discuss the potential role of interventions in the international timber trade in promoting efficient and sustainable use of forest resources. The book will be of interest to those concerned with forest management and policy, trade and environment, and with the economics of conversation and resource use.
Author: Katrina Brown
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000924688
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 338
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Book Description
The Causes of Tropical Deforestation (1994) is an analysis of the problem of deforestation, using statistical technique – a form of ‘environ-metrics’ – to discover the true causes of an issue whose basis is hotly debated, and attributed to causes as varied as poverty, external debt, multinational logging companies, government corruption, the IMF, population growth, and non-sustainable agriculture.
Author: Sarah Cordero
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 203
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Book Description
Forests are the most biologically diverse land ecosystems, providing shelter, jobs, and security to people who depend on them. However, global deforestation continues alarmingly; for decades, people destroyed approximately 13 million hectares (32 million acres) annually, largely in tropical countries. Today, the world loses about 3 million hectares per year - an equivalent of 11,500 soccer fields - daily, that is still a tremendous amount. This study reviews theories and evidence concerning the process of formulating and adopting forest policies. It examines the theory on dynamics of policy processes, analyzing the process that Mexico and Costa Rica follow to slow and even reverse deforestation. In addition to reviewing the publications in this field, this study provides empirical evidence by presenting the results of interviews conducted with policymakers who participated in the forest policy process in both nations, reporting on their motivations, obstacles, and other criteria relevant in a policy process. Among the public policies and policy instruments analyzed in the case studies, it reviews new forest laws, regulations, and the use of economic instruments, particularly the Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) scheme, as part of each country's effort to more effectively maintain forest cover. The literature review reveals that, in the history of conservation and environmental policy, there are successes and failures in implementing different policies using incentives or regulations. Not all approaches fit the individual conservation/use objectives in every country or region. Hence, countries cannot use a single recipe to define their forestry policies; they are more likely to succeed if they use a combination of approaches, instruments, and tools. As this thesis shows, leadership from high-ranking people is a key element in a successful policy process. Direct participation from those involved is also a positive step in the process. The introduction of certain economic instruments has enabled regional planners and policymakers to halt deforestation and, in the case of Costa Rica, even to increase forest cover. However, it is necessary to highlight that those instruments came to exist as part of a new law that includes incentives and sanctions, eliminates perverse incentives, and dictates measures regarding land tenure and land-use change.
Author: Brian Joseph McFarland
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319632361
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 750
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Book Description
This book critically engages with how the conservation of tropical rainforests is financed. Beginning with the context of tropical deforestation, alongside an overview of tropical ecology, global environmental policy and finance, the book reviews several conservation financing instruments. These include ecotourism and private reserves, debt-for-nature swaps and government domestic budgetary expenditures for state and national parks. Tropical deforestation and forest degradation are serious global environmental issues, contributing to global climate change, species extinction, and threatening the livelihoods of forest-dependent communities. Yet, many leading companies, individuals and governments are making a positive impact on tropical forest conservation to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions through the use of conservation finance. Conservation of Tropical Rainforests tells the history of international conservation finance and provides a variety of options for individuals, businesses, and governments to support conservation financing projects.
Author: Randall A. Kramer
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821334072
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
"The loss of large areas of tropical forests has become a major concern of the world community. Although there are many causes of tropical deforestation and forest degradation, an important cause appears to be an undervaluation of forests by markets and governments. One reason for this undervaluation is that many forest products, such as food and medicinal products, are traded in informal markets for which there are little data. Another reason is that many services provided by forests, such as carbon storage, biodiversity protection, recreation, and watershed protection, are not traded in markets; hence, their economic values are often ignored. Even where environmental values are recognized, they may not be measured or used to promote efficient resource management. This volume examines some causes of tropical deforestation and explores forest valuation issues in context of a protected area project. The study sets out the context of tropical deforestation and loss of biodiversity and provides a framework for examining the economic value of forests. It also presents a detailed case study of Madagascar that illustrates the practical application of the techniques of analysis to the valuation of forests." -- Website.
Author: Douglas Southgate
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195355067
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
Attempts to halt the destruction of rain forests and other natural habitats in the tropics have met with little success. In particular, national parks, like those found in wealthy nations, have proven difficult to establish in Africa, Asia, and South and Central America. More often than not, people inhabiting areas designated for protection resist being told by outsiders that they must change how and where they live. Alternative approaches, frequently embodied in integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs), are now being pursued. The goal is to address local communities' desires for improved standards of living while simultaneously meeting conservation objectives. Nature-based tourism and sustainable harvesting of forest products are the centerpieces of ICDPs and related initiatives. This book assesses the viability of conservation strategies predicated on the adoption of environmentally sound enterprises in and around threatened habitats. Drawing on research in Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador and Peru and on his extensive experience working in South and Central America and the Caribbean, the author demonstrates that it is rare for forest dwellers to derive much benefit from ecotourism, the extraction of timber and other commodities, or the collection of samples used in pharmaceutical research. Often these activities are simply unprofitable. Even when they are profitable, the benefits tend not to accrue locally, but instead are captured by outside firms and individuals who can provide important services like safe and reliable transportation. The author contends that human capital formation and related productivity-enhancing investment is the only sure path to economic progress and habitat conservation.
Author: C. J. Jepma
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 9781853832383
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 342
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Book Description
First Published in 2009. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author: David Kaimowitz
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 979876417X
Category : Deforestation
Languages : en
Pages : 153
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Book Description
Types of economic deforestation models. Household and firm-level models. Regional-level models. National and macro-level models. Priority areas for future research.
