Economic, Demographic, and Institutional Determinants of Life Insurance Consumption Across Countries PDF Download
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Author: Thorsten Beck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Thorsten Beck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Thorsten Beck
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Financial services industry
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
Author: Thorsten Beck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The importance of life insurance companies as part of the financial sector has significantly increased over the past decades, both as provider of important financial services to consumers and as a major investor in the capital market. However, the authors still observe a large variance in life insurance consumption across countries, which raises the question of its determinants. The authors use a greatly expanded data set on life insurance consumption to examine the determinants of the demand and supply of life insurance products across countries and over time. Using a cross-sectional sample of 63 countries averaged over 1980-96, the authors find that educational attainment, banking sector development, and inflation are the most robust predictors of life insurance consumption, while income is only a weak predictor. The results on educational attainment and inflation are confirmed in a panel of 23 countries over the period 1960-96. The results strengthen the case for promoting price stability, financial sector reform, and an efficient education system if life insurance and its many benefits are to be fully realized in an economy.
Author: Tanja Herkert
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656228388
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : de
Pages : 23
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Book Description
In the industrialized countries, around the end of the nineteenth century the life insurance companies started integrating death into the business world. The process of monetarizing life was born. This paper examines how the term life insurance can be defined and which kinds of life insurance exist, focusing on the two countries Germany and the United States. It will show that there are mainly three types of life insurances as well in Germany as in the United States which are term life insurance, endowment insurance and annuity insurance. Focusing then on the consumption of life insurances the different factors of demographic, economic and institutional determinants will be taken into account and examined again for both countries, Germany and the United States. After explaining what the different factors influencing life insurance consumption are and how they correlate to the consumption it is being analyzed which risks insurance companies are facing today and will face in the future. The main risks are lower life insurance consumption due to the (external) influencing factors and longevity risk. Longevity risk will then be explained based on the concept of life tables as well as how to hedge against longevity risk including calculations. Lastly a conclusion will be drawn, summing up the problems and risks that arise for insurance companies and offering a solution.
Author: J. David Cummins
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387341633
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1000
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Book Description
Handbook of International Insurance: Between Global Dynamics and Local Contingencies analyzes key trends in the insurance industry in more than 15 important national insurance markets that represent over 90 percent of world insurance premiums. Well-known academics from Europe, the Americas and Asia examine their own national insurance markets, including the competitive structure, product and service innovations, and regulatory developments. The book provides academics and executives with an unprecedented range of information about today’s insurance markets. This book also provides important 'new' information on the evolution of the financial sector worldwide and comprehensive chapters on reinsurance, Lloyd’s of London, alternative risk transfer, South and East Asian insurance markets, and European insurance markets. Setting the stage is an overview chapter by the editors focusing on overall conclusions on globalization.
Author: Aditi Mitra
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The main purpose of the study is to identify the economic, cultural and demographic determinants of life insurance consumption for 28 European countries. The study used panel data analysis techniques over the post financial crisis period 2009-2014 and considers many of the emerging Eastern European economies where there have been significant insurance sectors reforms recently. Europe is the largest insurance market with 35% of the overall insurance premium contribution but ranked third in insurance per capita in 2014, hence Europe is an interesting region to study the insurance demand. Among the explanatory variables assumed in the study, gross savings, inflation, GDP and openness of economy (economic variables), population (demographic variable), power distance, uncertainty avoidance, long term orientation and individualism (cultural variables) have been observed to have a significant impact on life insurance demand in the European region.
Author: David Bloom
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833033735
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 127
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Book Description
There is long-standing debate on how population growth affects national economies. A new report from Population Matters examines the history of this debate and synthesizes current research on the topic. The authors, led by Harvard economist David Bloom, conclude that population age structure, more than size or growth per se, affects economic development, and that reducing high fertility can create opportunities for economic growth if the right kinds of educational, health, and labor-market policies are in place. The report also examines specific regions of the world and how their differing policy environments have affected the relationship between population change and economic development.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452961
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583
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Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author: Doreen Nambafu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Investments
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
Abstract: The importance of life insurance to the social and economic welfare of a country cannot be overemphasized. Life insurance does not only boost a nation’s financial investment sector, but it also ultimately creates a safety net for families. Despite the significant growth of the insurance industry in Africa over the years, the growth of the sector in Uganda continues to lag behind with a measly penetration rate of 0.8 percent. This low use of life insurance across Uganda raises questions about what determines life insurance consumption. This thesis addresses this concern through the application of a mixed methods approach—combining both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. The qualitative approach focused on capturing macro-level determinants of life insurance consumption through in-depth interviews conducted with life insurance experts and focus group discussions with educated and working-class youth in Kampala city. The quantitative approach on the other hand, focused on micro-level determinants such as marital status, income level, education level, number of dependents, level of insurance awareness and the perception of insurance as an important financial tool. Results of the analyses showed that macro level factors such as inflation, political climate, financial sector development, consumer education, presence of other financial options have a strong influence on the demand for life insurance in Uganda. At the micro level, results of a logistic regression using a sample of 393 respondents, showed that all other things being equal, one’s marital status, income level, level of insurance awareness and the perception of insurance as an important financial tool significantly influence life insurance consumption in Uganda. Based on these findings, the study recommended that the inclusion of insurance in the school curriculum; reassessing the current tax system; creation of wealth accumulation products as well as affordable insurance policies.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309133181
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 536
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Book Description
The anthrax incidents following the 9/11 terrorist attacks put the spotlight on the nation's public health agencies, placing it under an unprecedented scrutiny that added new dimensions to the complex issues considered in this report. The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century reaffirms the vision of Healthy People 2010, and outlines a systems approach to assuring the nation's health in practice, research, and policy. This approach focuses on joining the unique resources and perspectives of diverse sectors and entities and challenges these groups to work in a concerted, strategic way to promote and protect the public's health. Focusing on diverse partnerships as the framework for public health, the book discusses: The need for a shift from an individual to a population-based approach in practice, research, policy, and community engagement. The status of the governmental public health infrastructure and what needs to be improved, including its interface with the health care delivery system. The roles nongovernment actors, such as academia, business, local communities and the media can play in creating a healthy nation. Providing an accessible analysis, this book will be important to public health policy-makers and practitioners, business and community leaders, health advocates, educators and journalists.
