Economic Adjustment and Reform in Low-Income Countries (ESAF Review Background Papers)

Economic Adjustment and Reform in Low-Income Countries (ESAF Review Background Papers) PDF Author: Hugh Bredenkamp
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
The Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility (ESAF) is the cenerpiece of the International Monetary Fund's strategy to provide assistance on concessional terms to low-income member countries that are undertaking important macroeconomic adjustment and stuctural reforms. By February 1999, a total of SDR 7 billion (about US$9 billion) had been distributed under 79 ESAF arrangements to 51 developing countries. Edited by Hugh Bredenkamp and Susan Schadler, this volume features internal IMF staff assessments of the ESAF and provides an historical account of policies implemented and outcomes achieved under ESAF- supported programs.

Economic Adjustment and Reform in Low-Income Countries (ESAF Review Background Papers)

Economic Adjustment and Reform in Low-Income Countries (ESAF Review Background Papers) PDF Author: Hugh Bredenkamp
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility (ESAF) is the cenerpiece of the International Monetary Fund's strategy to provide assistance on concessional terms to low-income member countries that are undertaking important macroeconomic adjustment and stuctural reforms. By February 1999, a total of SDR 7 billion (about US$9 billion) had been distributed under 79 ESAF arrangements to 51 developing countries. Edited by Hugh Bredenkamp and Susan Schadler, this volume features internal IMF staff assessments of the ESAF and provides an historical account of policies implemented and outcomes achieved under ESAF- supported programs.

The ESAF at Ten Years

The ESAF at Ten Years PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557756930
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
For over 10 years, the IMF has supported adjustment and reform programs in many of its low-income members through two facilities established specifically for that purpose - the Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility (ESAF) and its precursor the Structural Adjustment Facility (SAF). By the end of 1994, 36 countries had availed themselves of these facilities, in support of 68 multi-year programs. This study summarizes the findings of a review of the experience under these programs and of economic developments in the countries that undertook them.

Economic Adjustment in Low-income Countries

Economic Adjustment in Low-income Countries PDF Author: Susan Schadler
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781557753366
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
This paper evaluates progress made under ESAF-supported programs in attaining external viability, restoring economic growth, and implementing structural reforms. Performance is evaluated for 19 countries that entered ESAF arrangements by mid-1992, against the background of their initial conditions, external environment, and implementation of structural and macroeconomic policies.

ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT IN LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES

ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT IN LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES PDF Author: Susan Schadler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description


Economic Adjustment and Reform in Low-Income Countries (ESAF Review Background Papers)

Economic Adjustment and Reform in Low-Income Countries (ESAF Review Background Papers) PDF Author: Mr.Hugh Bredenkamp
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557757159
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description
The Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility (ESAF) is the cenerpiece of the International Monetary Fund's strategy to provide assistance on concessional terms to low-income member countries that are undertaking important macroeconomic adjustment and stuctural reforms. By February 1999, a total of SDR 7 billion (about US$9 billion) had been distributed under 79 ESAF arrangements to 51 developing countries. Edited by Hugh Bredenkamp and Susan Schadler, this volume features internal IMF staff assessments of the ESAF and provides an historical account of policies implemented and outcomes achieved under ESAF- supported programs.

Poor States, Power and the Politics of IMF Reform

Poor States, Power and the Politics of IMF Reform PDF Author: Mark Hibben
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137577509
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description
This books provides a timely comparative case study that reveals the factors driving the International Monetary Fund's policy reform in Low Income Developing Countries (LIDCs), as a resurgent IMF expands its footprint in the world's poorest states. Through a research design that employs both mainstream and critical IPE theory, Mark Hibben uncovers three major tendencies. Principal-agent analysis, he argues, demonstrates that coalition formation among powerful states, IMF staff and management, and other influential actors is necessary for policy reform. At the same time, he uses constructivist analysis to show that ideational frameworks of what merits appropriate macroeconomic policy response also have an impact on reform efforts, and that IMF management and staff seek legitimacy in their policy choices. In response to the crises in 1999 and 2008, the author maintains, poverty and inequality now 'matter' in IMF thinking and serve as an opportunity for policy insiders and external actors to deepen the institution's new commitment to 'inclusive' growth. Finally, Hibben draws on neo-Gramscian analysis to highlight how the IMF looked to soften the destabilizing effects of globalization through reforms focused on stakeholder participation in poor states and will continue to do so in its support of the new United Nation Sustainable Development Goals. This means that the 2015-2030 time period will be a critical juncture for IMF LIDC reform. By drawing from diverse theoretical traditions, the author thus provides a unique framework for the study of contemporary IMF change and how best those interested in LIDC policy reform can meet this objective.

Is the PRGF Living Up to Expectations?

Is the PRGF Living Up to Expectations? PDF Author: Mr.Emanuele Baldacci
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1589061128
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description
In late 1999 the IMF established the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) to integrate the objectives of poverty reduction and growth more fully into its operations for the poorest countries, and to base these operations on national poverty reduction strategies prepared by the country with broad participation of key stakeholders. A review of the program would be conducted two years later. This paper synthesizes two papers prepared by IMF staff: Review of the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility: Issues and Options, and Review of the Key Features of the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility: Staff Analyses. The paper draws on a broad range of internal and external views gathered between July 2001 and February 2002, including discussions at regional forums, meetings with donor government officials and representatives of civil society organizations, and comments of key officials in member countries with PRGF arrangements.

Fiscal Reforms in Low-Income Countries

Fiscal Reforms in Low-Income Countries PDF Author: Mr.Benedict J. Clements
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557757173
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
The reform of fiscal policies and institutions lies at the heart of structural adjustment in developing countries. Although the immediate aim of such reform is to reduce fiscal imbalances to achieve macroeconomic stability, the long-term goal is to secure more durable improvements in fiscal performance. This study reviews the fiscal reform experience of 36 low-income developing countries that undertook macroeconomic and structural adjustment in the context of the IMF's Structural Adjustment Facility and Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility during the period of 1985-95.

The Social Effects of Economic Adjustment on Arab Countries

The Social Effects of Economic Adjustment on Arab Countries PDF Author: Taher Hamdi Kanaan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557756053
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
The papers presented in this volume edited by Taher H. Kanaan - the eighth in a series of seminars sponsored by the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development, the Arab Monetary Fund, the IMF, and the World Bank - explore the relationship between economic reforms, growth, employment, and social sector performance. Topics discussed include the political and social dimensions of policies privatization in the social sectors, social safety nets, poverty and the poor, and women, poverty, and population growth.

Fiscal Policy and Long-Term Growth

Fiscal Policy and Long-Term Growth PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498344658
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
This paper explores how fiscal policy can affect medium- to long-term growth. It identifies the main channels through which fiscal policy can influence growth and distills practical lessons for policymakers. The particular mix of policy measures, however, will depend on country-specific conditions, capacities, and preferences. The paper draws on the Fund’s extensive technical assistance on fiscal reforms as well as several analytical studies, including a novel approach for country studies, a statistical analysis of growth accelerations following fiscal reforms, and simulations of an endogenous growth model.