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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
Author: John Orcutt
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781489998705
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Modern Earth System Monitoring represents a fundamental change in the way scientists study the Earth System. In Oceanography, for the past two centuries, ships have provided the platforms for observing. Expeditions on the continents and Earth’s poles are land-based analogues. Fundamental understanding of current systems, climate, natural hazards, and ecosystems has been greatly advanced. While these approaches have been remarkably successful, the need to establish measurements over time can only be made using Earth observations and observatories with exacting standards and continuous data. The 19 peer-reviewed contributions in this volume provide early insights into this emerging view of Earth in both space and time in which change is a critical component of our growing understanding.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309158710
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 109
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Book Description
The stresses associated with climate change are expected to be felt keenly as human population grows to a projected 9 billion by the middle of this century, increasing the demand for resources and supporting infrastructure. Therefore, information to assess vulnerabilities to climate change is needed to support policies and investments designed to increase resilience in human and Earth systems. There are currently many observing systems that capture elements of how climate is changing, for example, direct measurements of atmospheric and ocean temperature. Although those measurements are essential for understanding the scale and nature of climate change, they do not necessarily provide information about the impacts of climate change on humans that are especially relevant for political and economic planning and decision making. Monitoring Climate Change Impacts tackles the challenge of developing an illustrative suite of indicators, measurements (and the locations around the globe where the measurements can be applied), and metrics that are important for understanding global climate change and providing insight into environmental sustainability. Eight panels provided input on: cryosphere, land-surface and terrestrial ecosystems, hydrology and water resources, atmosphere, human health and other dimensions, oceans (both physical and biological/chemical), and natural disasters. The book also provides an illustrative set of metrics that are likely to be affected by climate change over the next 20-25 years and, when taken together, can potentially give advance warning of climate-related changes to the human and environment systems.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 12
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: William Lahoz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540747036
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 710
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Book Description
Data assimilation methods were largely developed for operational weather forecasting, but in recent years have been applied to an increasing range of earth science disciplines. This book will set out the theoretical basis of data assimilation with contributions by top international experts in the field. Various aspects of data assimilation are discussed including: theory; observations; models; numerical weather prediction; evaluation of observations and models; assessment of future satellite missions; application to components of the Earth System. References are made to recent developments in data assimilation theory (e.g. Ensemble Kalman filter), and to novel applications of the data assimilation method (e.g. ionosphere, Mars data assimilation).
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1994
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Author: United States. Superintendent of Documents
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
Author: United States. National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Climatology
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
Author: United States. National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Climatology
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
