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Author: Sandra Seagal
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781883823061
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 335
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788125063254
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 278
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Book Description
Author: Sandra Seagal
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781883823061
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 335
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Book Description
Author: Michael Tomasello
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262515202
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 409
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Book Description
A leading expert on evolution and communication presents an empirically based theory of the evolutionary origins of human communication that challenges the dominant Chomskian view. Human communication is grounded in fundamentally cooperative, even shared, intentions. In this original and provocative account of the evolutionary origins of human communication, Michael Tomasello connects the fundamentally cooperative structure of human communication (initially discovered by Paul Grice) to the especially cooperative structure of human (as opposed to other primate) social interaction. Tomasello argues that human cooperative communication rests on a psychological infrastructure of shared intentionality (joint attention, common ground), evolved originally for collaboration and culture more generally. The basic motives of the infrastructure are helping and sharing: humans communicate to request help, inform others of things helpfully, and share attitudes as a way of bonding within the cultural group. These cooperative motives each created different functional pressures for conventionalizing grammatical constructions. Requesting help in the immediate you-and-me and here-and-now, for example, required very little grammar, but informing and sharing required increasingly complex grammatical devices. Drawing on empirical research into gestural and vocal communication by great apes and human infants (much of it conducted by his own research team), Tomasello argues further that humans' cooperative communication emerged first in the natural gestures of pointing and pantomiming. Conventional communication, first gestural and then vocal, evolved only after humans already possessed these natural gestures and their shared intentionality infrastructure along with skills of cultural learning for creating and passing along jointly understood communicative conventions. Challenging the Chomskian view that linguistic knowledge is innate, Tomasello proposes instead that the most fundamental aspects of uniquely human communication are biological adaptations for cooperative social interaction in general and that the purely linguistic dimensions of human communication are cultural conventions and constructions created by and passed along within particular cultural groups.
Author: Gail E. Myers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 548
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Book Description
Author: Gail E. Myers
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages
ISBN: 9780070442313
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Adopting an experiential approach, The Dynamics of Communication is written according to the premise that the only way to truly understand core communications principles is by practice. Therefore, the book integrates many exercises and examples. The new edition has been thoroughly updated and reorganized.
Author: Uma Narula
Publisher: Atlantic Publishers & Dist
ISBN: 9788126906369
Category : Communication
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
The Present Book Has Highlighted The Impacts Of The Two Significant Communication Dynamics Of Innovative Communication Technologies And Globalization Process In The Current Decades Which Have Transformed The World. Dynamics Of Mass Media And Interpersonal Communications, Viz. Economics, Literacy, Social, Technology And Globalization Are Changing Human Condition. The Impact And Interplay Of These Different Dynamics Create The Holistic Communication Scenario. New Ideas, New Models Of Communications And Newer Perspectives Through Which Communication Has Been Studied, Applied, Or Practiced Have Evolved And Changed Overtime And That Has Changed Its Dynamics Both In Theory And Practice. The Book Has Presented The Significance Of These Dynamics. The Relevance And Significance Of Dynamics Of Communications In Every Walk Of Human Life Is Presented Through Vivid Human Stories. These Stories Suggest That Power Of Communication Lays In Its Holistic Integration Of Various Communication Perspectives. That Is The Major Contribution Of The Book. In 2000 Decades The Communication Scholars, Teachers And Trainers, Researchers, Practitioners, Professionals, And Educators Look Forward To An Integrated Communication Scenario For People, Society And Governance. The Book Is Unique In Presenting Significance Of Such Dynamics And Impacts To All Those Who Focus On The Critical Issues Of Development, Culture, Globalization And Information Technology Etc. In Different World Societies. It Is Challenging And Provocative Book And Essential Reading For All Those Who Care About Such Dynamics. The Author S Four Decades Of Communication Researches In Diverse Communication Areas, From Diverse Perspectives And In Different Geo Areas Have Provided Depth In Presenting The Dynamic View Of Communication In Cohesive And Understandable Pattern.
Author: Li Deng
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031025555
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 105
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Book Description
Speech dynamics refer to the temporal characteristics in all stages of the human speech communication process. This speech “chain” starts with the formation of a linguistic message in a speaker's brain and ends with the arrival of the message in a listener's brain. Given the intricacy of the dynamic speech process and its fundamental importance in human communication, this monograph is intended to provide a comprehensive material on mathematical models of speech dynamics and to address the following issues: How do we make sense of the complex speech process in terms of its functional role of speech communication? How do we quantify the special role of speech timing? How do the dynamics relate to the variability of speech that has often been said to seriously hamper automatic speech recognition? How do we put the dynamic process of speech into a quantitative form to enable detailed analyses? And finally, how can we incorporate the knowledge of speech dynamics into computerized speech analysis and recognition algorithms? The answers to all these questions require building and applying computational models for the dynamic speech process. What are the compelling reasons for carrying out dynamic speech modeling? We provide the answer in two related aspects. First, scientific inquiry into the human speech code has been relentlessly pursued for several decades. As an essential carrier of human intelligence and knowledge, speech is the most natural form of human communication. Embedded in the speech code are linguistic (as well as para-linguistic) messages, which are conveyed through four levels of the speech chain. Underlying the robust encoding and transmission of the linguistic messages are the speech dynamics at all the four levels. Mathematical modeling of speech dynamics provides an effective tool in the scientific methods of studying the speech chain. Such scientific studies help understand why humans speak as they do and how humans exploit redundancy and variability by way of multitiered dynamic processes to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of human speech communication. Second, advancement of human language technology, especially that in automatic recognition of natural-style human speech is also expected to benefit from comprehensive computational modeling of speech dynamics. The limitations of current speech recognition technology are serious and are well known. A commonly acknowledged and frequently discussed weakness of the statistical model underlying current speech recognition technology is the lack of adequate dynamic modeling schemes to provide correlation structure across the temporal speech observation sequence. Unfortunately, due to a variety of reasons, the majority of current research activities in this area favor only incremental modifications and improvements to the existing HMM-based state-of-the-art. For example, while the dynamic and correlation modeling is known to be an important topic, most of the systems nevertheless employ only an ultra-weak form of speech dynamics; e.g., differential or delta parameters. Strong-form dynamic speech modeling, which is the focus of this monograph, may serve as an ultimate solution to this problem. After the introduction chapter, the main body of this monograph consists of four chapters. They cover various aspects of theory, algorithms, and applications of dynamic speech models, and provide a comprehensive survey of the research work in this area spanning over past 20~years. This monograph is intended as advanced materials of speech and signal processing for graudate-level teaching, for professionals and engineering practioners, as well as for seasoned researchers and engineers specialized in speech processing
Author: James H. Watt
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 464
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Book Description
Despite the general acknowledgment that communication is a process rather than a condition, there has been little systematic examination of dynamic processes within the context of communication studies. Dynamic Patterns in Communication Processes looks at these processes within the field as a whole, drawing from many unexplored connections within the discipline. Using data rather than simulation this work discusses the most timely topics in communication today. The first part of the book focuses on the methodological and theoretical significance of communication events or states that vary regularly or in some distinct pattern over time. The second part is a compilation of current theories and research based on the ideas of cycling and dynamic patterns that occur in diverse communication settings. Scholars and professionals in mass communication and interpersonal communication will appreciate the way this volume addresses topics relevant to both fields. Those in research methods, organizational communication, and psychology will also value the insights this book has to offer.
Author: Brent D. Ruben
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 9781412844970
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 194
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Book Description
Contains games and structured exercises designed to develop familiarity with the dynamics of personal, social, and mass communication
Author: Alison Wray
Publisher:
ISBN: 0190917806
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 353
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Book Description
"This book asks why that is. What is it about communication, as a human social and cognitive practice, that makes it so difficult to manage the disruptions caused by dementia? Why is it so common to feel awkward, confused or irritated when talking with a person living with a dementia? Why is the experience of living with a dementia so personally and socially devastating? What approaches to communication would work best, and why?"--
