Dynamics Modeling and Control of Piezoelectric Actuators for Micro-positioning Applications

Dynamics Modeling and Control of Piezoelectric Actuators for Micro-positioning Applications PDF Author: Musabah Muheil Al-Hattali
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Actuator
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description

Dynamics Modeling and Control of Piezoelectric Actuators for Micro-positioning Applications

Dynamics Modeling and Control of Piezoelectric Actuators for Micro-positioning Applications PDF Author: Musabah Muheil Al-Hattali
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Actuator
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description


Advanced Control of Piezoelectric Micro-/Nano-Positioning Systems

Advanced Control of Piezoelectric Micro-/Nano-Positioning Systems PDF Author: Qingsong Xu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319216236
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
This book explores emerging methods and algorithms that enable precise control of micro-/nano-positioning systems. The text describes three control strategies: hysteresis-model-based feedforward control and hysteresis-model-free feedback control based on and free from state observation. Each paradigm receives dedicated attention within a particular part of the text. Readers are shown how to design, validate and apply a variety of new control approaches in micromanipulation: hysteresis modelling, discrete-time sliding-mode control and model-reference adaptive control. Experimental results are provided throughout and build up to a detailed treatment of practical applications in the fourth part of the book. The applications focus on control of piezoelectric grippers. Advanced Control of Piezoelectric Micro-/Nano-Positioning Systems will assist academic researchers and practising control and mechatronics engineers interested in suppressing sources of nonlinearity such as hysteresis and drift when combining position and force control of precision systems with piezoelectric actuation.

Piezoelectric Actuators

Piezoelectric Actuators PDF Author: Hu Huang
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839688319
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Taking advantage of high resolution, rapid response, and compact structure, piezoelectric actuators are widely employed for achieving precision positioning in both scientific research and industrial application. With the development of science and technology, the requirements for precision positioning are increasing. Accordingly, great efforts have been made to improve the performances of piezoelectric actuators, and significant progress has been achieved. This book discusses some recent achievements and developments of piezoelectric actuators, in terms of piezoelectric material, driving principle, structural design, modeling, and control, as well as applications.

Autonomous Positioning of Piezoactuated Mechanism for Biological Cell Puncture

Autonomous Positioning of Piezoactuated Mechanism for Biological Cell Puncture PDF Author: Mingyang Xie
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781003294030
Category : Medical electronics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Autonomous Positioning of Piezoactuated Mechanism for Biological Cell Puncture gives a systematic and almost self-contained description of the many facets of advanced design, optimization, modeling, system identification, and advanced control techniques for positioning of the cell puncture mechanism with a piezoelectric actuator in micro/nanorobotics systems. To achieve biomedical applications, reliability design, modeling, and precision control are essential for developing engineering systems. With the advances in mechanical design, dynamic modeling, system identification, and control techniques, it is possible to expand the advancements in reliability design, precision control, and quick actuation of micro/nanomanipulation systems to the robot's applications at the micro- and nanoscales, especially for biomedical applications. This book unifies existing and emerging techniques concerning advanced design, modeling, and advanced control methodologies in micropuncture of biological cells using piezoelectric actuators with their practical biomedical applications. The book is an essential resource for researchers within robotics, mechatronics, biomedical engineering, and automatic control society, including both academic and industrial parts. KEY FEATURES Provides a series of latest results in, including but not limited to, design, modeling, and control of micro/nanomanipulation systems utilizing piezoelectric actuators Gives recent advances of theory, technological aspects, and applications of advanced modeling, control, and actuation methodologies in cell engineering applications Presents simulation and experimental results to reflect the micro/nano manipulation practice and validate the performances of the developed design, analysis, and synthesis approaches

Modeling of Piezoelectric Actuators for High Precision Applications [microform]

Modeling of Piezoelectric Actuators for High Precision Applications [microform] PDF Author: Georgiou, Helen Maria Saoulli
Publisher: Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
ISBN: 9780494028438
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
The electromechanical model and the dynamic electromechanical drift model were applied to an existing design of a piezoelectric driven valveless micropump, where these models can be used as design tools for the physical design of micropumps to give the optimum flow rate or performance for high precision applications, such as biomedical dispensing devices. In addition, the inverse of the electromechanical model was developed and applied to the micropump design, where such a model can be used to obtain a desired input voltage for a prescribed flow rate. This model can be used as the framework to develop controllers for output flow rate and pressure regulation and control, potentially in both open loop and closed loop control. In this thesis first a simple resistor-capacitor (RC) model for PZT is presented. The model is used to assess the suitability of various models used throughout the literature. Piezoelectric actuators offer high stiffness, fast response times, high sensitivity, low wear and tear, and large force output. Unfortunately the electrical properties of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) changes significantly with an applied mechanical load disturbance and PZT suffers from hysteretic behaviour. In addition, piezoelectric actuators drift in open loop control. Therefore, in order to employ PZT actuators in high precision applications for improved regulation and control, and to achieve absolute positioning for long durations, models are required to characterize the behaviour of the material. An experimental test rig is developed and designed for the simultaneous application of an arbitrary input voltage and an arbitrary load to a PZT stack actuator test specimen. The test rig is used to develop and validate an electromechanical model for piezoelectric actuators, which accounts for hysteresis. The model also characterizes the coupled electromechanical effect of the sensing and actuating signals. In addition, a dynamic electromechanical model is developed to characterize the hysteresis and drift behaviour of PZT. The presented model closely captures the absolute output displacement of the PZT actuator to a variety of applied input voltage excitations.

Modeling and Control of Precision Actuators

Modeling and Control of Precision Actuators PDF Author: Tan Kok Kiong
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351832166
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Modeling and Control of Precision Actuators explores new technologies that can ultimately be applied in a myriad of industries. It covers dynamical analysis of precise actuators and strategies of design for various control applications. The book addresses four main schemes: modeling and control of precise actuators; nonlinear control of precise actuators, including sliding mode control and neural network feedback control; fault detection and fault-tolerant control; and advanced air bearing control. It covers application issues in the modeling and control of precise actuators, providing several interesting case studies for more application-oriented readers. Introduces the driving forces behind precise actuators Describes nonlinear dynamics of precise actuators and their mathematical forms, including hysteresis, creep, friction, and force ripples Presents the control strategies for precise actuators based on Preisach model as well as creep dynamics Develops relay feedback techniques for identifying nonlinearities such as friction and force ripples Discusses a MPC approach based on piecewise affine models which emulate the frictional effects in the precise actuator Covers the concepts of air bearing stages with the corresponding control method Provides a set of schemes suitable for fault detection and accommodation control of mechanical systems Emphasizing design theory and control strategies, the book includes simulation and practical examples for each chapter; covers precise actuators such as piezo motors, coil motors, air bearing motors, and linear motors; discusses integration among different technologies; and includes three case studies in real projects. The book concludes by linking design methods and their applications, emphasizing the key issues involved and how to implement the precision motion control tasks in a practical system. It provides a concise and comprehensive source of the state-of-the-art developments and results for modeling and control of precise actuators.

Piezoelectric Actuators

Piezoelectric Actuators PDF Author: Seung-Bok Choi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781439818091
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Currently, many smart materials exhibit one or multifunctional capabilities that are being effectively exploited in various engineering applications, but these are only a hint of what is possible. Newer classes of smart materials are beginning to display the capacity for self-repair, self-diagnosis, self-multiplication, and self-degradation. Ultimately, what will make them practical and commercially viable are control devices that provide sufficient speed and sensitivity. While there are other candidates, piezoelectric actuators and sensors are proving to be the best choice. Piezoelectric Actuators: Control Applications of Smart Materials details the authors’ cutting-edge research and development in this burgeoning area. It presents their insights into optimal control strategies, reflecting their latest collection of refereed international papers written for a number of prestigious journals. Piezoelectric materials are incorporated in devices used to control vibration in flexible structures. Applications include beams, plates, and shells; sensors and actuators for cabin noise control; and position controllers for structural systems such as the flexible manipulator, engine mount, ski, snowboard, robot gripper, ultrasonic motors, and various type of sensors including accelerometer, strain gage, and sound pressure gages. The contents and design of this book make it useful as a professional reference for scientists and practical engineers who would like to create new machines or devices featuring smart material actuators and sensors integrated with piezoelectric materials. With that goal in mind, this book: Describes the piezoelectric effect from a microscopic point of view Addresses vibration control for flexible structures and other methods that use active mount Covers control of flexible robotic manipulators Discusses application to fine-motion and hydraulic control systems Explores piezoelectric shunt technology This book is exceptionally valuable as a reference for professional engineers working at the forefront of numerous industries. With its balanced presentation of theory and application, it will also be of special interest to graduate students studying control methodology.

Smart Materials-Based Actuators at the Micro/Nano-Scale

Smart Materials-Based Actuators at the Micro/Nano-Scale PDF Author: Micky Rakotondrabe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461466849
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
Smart Materials-Based Actuators at the Micro/Nano-Scale: Characterization, Control, and Applications gives a state of the art of emerging techniques to the characterization and control of actuators based on smart materials working at the micro/nano scale. The book aims to characterize some commonly used structures based on piezoelectric and electroactive polymeric actuators and also focuses on various and emerging techniques employed to control them. This book also includes two of the most emerging topics and applications: nanorobotics and cells micro/nano-manipulation.

Identification and Control of Piezoelectric Actuators

Identification and Control of Piezoelectric Actuators PDF Author: Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt
Publisher: VDM Publishing
ISBN: 9783836470858
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
Piezoelectric actuators are proving to be a reliable solution for many engineering applications, ranging from micro-positioning (machine tools, optic devices or modern microscopes) to active control of structures. The main motivation of this work is to delve into models to represent the hysteretic behavior of piezoelectric actuators in order to apply them to the conception of controllers for such hysteretic systems. A general study of piezoelectric actuators is performed to later deal with the modeling of such actuators. Due to the high non-linear behavior observed, the problem of identifying and modeling the actuator requires a hysteresis model. The Bouc-Wen model has been chosen and investigations to identify its parameters and to validate the model have been undertaken. Once the system has been identified, a linear controller has been designed and implemented in a real platform, employing a Digital Signal Processor.

Design, Modeling and Control of Nanopositioning Systems

Design, Modeling and Control of Nanopositioning Systems PDF Author: Andrew J. Fleming
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331906617X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
Covering the complete design cycle of nanopositioning systems, this is the first comprehensive text on the topic. The book first introduces concepts associated with nanopositioning stages and outlines their application in such tasks as scanning probe microscopy, nanofabrication, data storage, cell surgery and precision optics. Piezoelectric transducers, employed ubiquitously in nanopositioning applications are then discussed in detail including practical considerations and constraints on transducer response. The reader is then given an overview of the types of nanopositioner before the text turns to the in-depth coverage of mechanical design including flexures, materials, manufacturing techniques, and electronics. This process is illustrated by the example of a high-speed serial-kinematic nanopositioner. Position sensors are then catalogued and described and the text then focuses on control. Several forms of control are treated: shunt control, feedback control, force feedback control and feedforward control (including an appreciation of iterative learning control). Performance issues are given importance as are problems limiting that performance such as hysteresis and noise which arise in the treatment of control and are then given chapter-length attention in their own right. The reader also learns about cost functions and other issues involved in command shaping, charge drives and electrical considerations. All concepts are demonstrated experimentally including by direct application to atomic force microscope imaging. Design, Modeling and Control of Nanopositioning Systems will be of interest to researchers in mechatronics generally and in control applied to atomic force microscopy and other nanopositioning applications. Microscope developers and mechanical designers of nanopositioning devices will find the text essential reading.